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neo
ne pas s'approcher

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. keep back VB [ingl brit kiːp -, ingl am kip -] (keep back)

II. keep back VB [ingl brit kiːp -, ingl am kip -] (keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb])

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

keep back person, crowd
empêcher [qn] de s'approcher (from de)
keep back pupil, student
keep back barrier, dam: water

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money
keep back food, objects

3. keep back (conceal):

keep back information, fact, detail
cacher (from à)

4. keep back (prevent from doing):

keep back person
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. keep [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip] SOST

1. keep (maintenance):

to earn one's keep person:
to earn one's keep factory, branch: fig

2. keep ARCHIT:

II. keep <pret, part perf kept> [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip] VB vb trans

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:
to keep sth/sb clean

2. keep (detain):

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt
keep job
keep seat, place
garder (for pour)
keep ticket, bread
garder, mettre [qc] de côté (for pour)

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant
keep dog, cat
keep sheep, chickens

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation, fire, tradition

6. keep (store):

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product

8. keep (support financially):

keep husband, wife, family
keep lover
keep servant

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb
taire or cacher qc à qn

11. keep (prevent):

12. keep (observe):

keep promise
keep secret
keep appointment, date
keep occasion, festival
keep commandments, sabbath, Lent

13. keep MUS:

14. keep (protect) disuso:

keep God:
garder disuso
keep person
protéger (from de)
keep person: gate, bridge

15. keep (maintain):

keep car, house

III. keep <pret, part perf kept> [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip] VB vb intr

1. keep:

2. keep (remain):

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:

5. keep (in health):

IV. to keep oneself VB vb rifl

to keep oneself vb rifl:

V. for keeps AVV

VI. keep [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip]

I. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] SOST

1. clear:

clear, a. clear text INFORM, MILIT in clear

2. clear SPORT (in football):

II. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] AGG

1. clear (transparent):

clear glass, liquid
clear blue
clear lens, varnish

2. clear (distinct):

clear image, outline, impression
clear writing
clear sound, voice

3. clear (comprehensibly plain):

clear description, instruction, text
to make sth clear to sb

4. clear (obvious):

clear lack, need, sign
clear advantage, lead
clear example
clear attr majority

5. clear (not confused):

clear idea, memory
clear plan

6. clear (empty):

clear road, view, area
clear table
clear space

7. clear (not guilty):

clear conscience

8. clear (unblemished):

clear skin, complexion

9. clear MED:

clear X-ray, scan

10. clear (cloudless):

clear sky
clear after sost day, night

11. clear (frank):

clear gaze, look

12. clear (pure):

clear sound, tone, voice

13. clear GASTR:

clear honey

14. clear:

to be clear of blame
to be clear of suspicion

15. clear (free):

clear day, diary

16. clear (whole):

clear week, day

17. clear (net):

clear gain, profit

18. clear LING:

III. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] AVV (away from)

to jump clear of (jump out of) vehicle
to pull sb clear of wreckage
to stay or steer clear of town centre, rocks
to stay or steer clear of alcohol, trouble, troublemakers
to get clear of traffic, town

IV. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] VB vb trans

1. clear (remove):

clear trees
clear weeds
clear debris, papers, mines
clear snow
dégager (from, off de)

2. clear (free from obstruction):

clear drains
clear road
clear table, surface
clear site
clear land
to clear the way for sth/sb lett
to clear the way for sth/sb fig developments
to clear the way for sth/sb fig person

3. clear (freshen):

4. clear (empty):

clear desk, drawer
vider (of de)
clear room, surface
débarrasser (of de)
clear post box
clear area, building

5. clear (create):

clear space

6. clear (disperse):

clear fog, smoke
clear crowd

7. clear (unblock):

clear nose

8. clear (rid skin of):

clear dandruff, spots

9. clear (remove impurities):

clear wine

10. clear (destroy):

clear building

11. clear INFORM:

clear screen, data

12. clear (dispose of):

clear stock

13. clear (pay off):

clear debt
clear loan
clear mortgage

14. clear FIN bank:

clear cheque

15. clear (make):

clear profit

16. clear (free from blame) jury:

clear accused
innocenter (of de)

17. clear (vet):

clear AMMIN, MILIT employee

18. clear (officially approve):

clear proposal, request
clear goods
to clear sth with sb

19. clear (jump over):

clear fence, hurdle, wall

20. clear (pass through):

clear bridge
clear gateposts

21. clear SPORT:

clear ball

V. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] VB vb intr

1. clear (become transparent, unclouded):

clear liquid, sky:

2. clear (disappear):

clear smoke, fog, cloud:

3. clear (become pure):

clear air:

4. clear (go away):

clear rash, pimples:
clear skin:

5. clear FIN:

clear cheque:

VI. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr]

I. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] SOST

1. back:

back ANAT, ZOOL
dos m
to turn one's back on sb/sth lett, fig
to do sth behind sb's back lett, fig
put your back into it colloq!
allons, un peu de nerf! colloq
he's always on my back colloq
get off my back colloq!
fiche-moi la paix! colloq
to be at the back of conspiracy, proposal
to put sb's back up
to live off sb's back

2. back (reverse side):

dos m

3. back (flat side):

dos m

4. back (rear-facing part):

dos m

5. back (area behind building):

6. back AUTO CORSE:

7. back (furthest away area):

8. back (of chair, sofa):

9. back SPORT:

10. back (end):

fin f

11. back (book spine):

dos m

II. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] AGG

1. back (at the rear):

back axle, wheel, bumper
back paw, leg
back bedroom
back edge
back page
back attr garden, gate

2. back (isolated):

back road

III. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] AVV

1. back (indicating return after absence):

rentrer (from de)
to go back to work
to go back to France, China
to go back to Canada, Japan
to go back to Paris, museum, shop

2. back (in return):

3. back (backwards, in a reverse direction):

back glance, jump, step, lean

4. back (away):

5. back (ago):

il y a 25 ans

6. back (a long time ago):

back in 1964/April
en 1964/avril
to go or date back to Roman times, 1700

7. back (once again):

8. back (nearer the beginning):

9. back (indicating return to sb's possession):

rendre/renvoyer qc (to à)
to put sth back

10. back (expressing a return to a former location):

11. back (in a different location):

IV. back and forth AVV

to go or travel back and forth (commute) person, bus:
faire la navette (between entre)
faire des allées et venues (between entre)
to swing back and forth pendulum:

V. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] VB vb trans

1. back (support):

back candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action
back application
back enterprise, project

2. back (finance):

back project, undertaking

3. back (endorse):

back currency
to back a bill COMM, FIN

4. back (substantiate):

back argument, claim
justifier (with à l'aide de)

5. back (reverse):

back horse

6. back (bet on):

back horse, favourite, winner
to back a loser race goer:
to back the wrong horse lett, fig

7. back (stiffen, line):

back structure
back book
back map
back painting
back fabric

8. back MUS:

back singer, performer

9. back NAUT:

back sail

VI. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] VB vb intr

1. back (reverse):

2. back NAUT:

back wind:

VII. -backed COMP

1. -backed (of furniture):

2. -backed (lined, stiffened):

3. -backed (supported):

4. -backed (financed):

VIII. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk]

wall [ingl brit wɔːl, ingl am wɔl] SOST

1. wall (gen):

wall EDIL, ARCHIT
mur m
my secret must not go beyond these four walls attr heater, light

2. wall (of cave, tunnel):

3. wall:

wall ANAT, BIOL

4. wall AUTO CORSE (of tyre):

5. wall fig:

mur m
to be off the wall colloq person:
être dingue colloq
to be off the wall comments:
to drive sb up the wall colloq

I. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] SOST

1. scratch (wound):

2. scratch (mark):

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

4. scratch (sound):

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) colloq:

6. scratch (zero):

7. scratch SPORT:

II. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] AGG

scratch team
scratch meal

III. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] VB vb trans

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting

2. scratch INFORM (delete):

scratch file

3. scratch (trace):

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person
scratch thorns, rosebush: person

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car
scratch cat: furniture
scratch person, toy: furniture, wood
scratch record

7. scratch SPORT (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor

IV. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] VB vb intr

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:

V. to scratch oneself VB vb rifl

to scratch oneself vb rifl dog, person:

VI. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ]

I. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] AGG (belonging to particular person, group etc)

II. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] PRON

III. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] VB vb trans

1. own (possess):

own car, house, dog

2. own (admit):

to own that

IV. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] VB vb intr

V. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn]

se venger (on sb de qn)

I. hand [ingl brit hand, ingl am hænd] SOST

1. hand ANAT:

to get or lay one's hands on money, information, key, person
to keep one's hands off sth computer, money
to take sb's hand
to hold sb's hand lett
to hold sb's hand (give support) fig person:
to hold sb's hand government:
to do or make sth by hand
hands off colloq!
pas touche! colloq
hands off colloq!
bas les pattes! colloq

2. hand (handwriting):

3. hand (influence, involvement):

to have a hand in sth decision, project
to have a hand in sth demonstration, robbery

4. hand (assistance):

5. hand (round of applause):

6. hand (consent to marriage):

7. hand (possession):

to be in sb's hands money, painting, document, power, affair:
to fall or get into sb's hands information, equipment:
to fall or get into the wrong hands documents, weapons:
to be in good or safe hands child, money:
to place or put sth in sb's hands department, office
confier qc à qn
to place or put sth in sb's hands matter, affair

8. hand (control):

to get out of hand expenditure, inflation:
to get out of hand children, fans:
to get out of hand demonstration, party:
to take sth in hand situation
to take sth in hand problem
to take sb in hand child, troublemaker

9. hand GIOCHI:

jeu m
to show one's hand lett, fig
to throw in one's hand lett, fig

10. hand:

hand (worker) AGR ALLEV
hand NAUT

11. hand (responsibility):

to have sth/sb on one's hands unsold stock, surplus
to take sb/sth off sb's hands
débarrasser qn de qn/qc

12. hand (available):

to keep/have sth to hand passport, pen, telephone number
to be on hand person:

13. hand (skill):

to try one's hand at sth photography, marketing

14. hand (pointer):

15. hand EQUIT (unit of length):

= 10, 16 cm

16. hand GASTR (of bananas):

17. hand (signature) disuso:

to set one's hand to document

18. hand (source):

19. hand (aspect, side):

II. hand [ingl brit hand, ingl am hænd] VB vb trans

to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb form, letter, ticket
donner qc à qn
to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb knife, screwdriver
passer qc à qn
to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb trophy
remettre qc à qn

III. at the hands of PREP

IV. in hand AGG

1. in hand (current):

en cours never after vb

2. in hand (underway):

3. in hand (to spare):

V. out of hand AVV

out of hand reject, condemn, dismiss:

VI. hand [ingl brit hand, ingl am hænd]

I. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək] SOST

1. duck <pl ducks; collect duck>:

duck ZOOL, GASTR

2. duck (in cricket):

3. duck ingl brit region, colloq:

4. duck TESS:

II. ducks SOST

ducks sost pl MODA:

III. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək] VB vb trans

1. duck (lower):

2. duck (dodge):

duck punch, ball

3. duck (avoid) fig:

duck issue, question
duck responsibility

4. duck (push under water):

IV. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək] VB vb intr

duck person:
duck boxer:

V. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək]

I. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] PREP Beyond is often used with a noun to produce expressions like beyond doubt, beyond a joke, beyond the grasp of, beyond the bounds of etc. For translations of these and similar expressions where beyond means outside the range of, consult the appropriate noun entry (doubt, joke, grasp, bound, etc.). See also I. 3. below.

1. beyond (on the far side of):

beyond border, city limits, region, mountain range

2. beyond (after a certain point in time):

beyond 1998
au-delà de 1998

3. beyond (outside the range of):

4. beyond (further than):

to go or get beyond sth

5. beyond (too much for, above):

to be beyond sb's ability or competence task, activity:
to be beyond sb activity, task, subject:

6. beyond (other than):

II. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] AVV

1. beyond (expressing location: further on):

2. beyond (expressing time):

III. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] CONG

à part + infininitive

IV. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] SOST

V. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd]

to be in the back of beyond house, farm:

I. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] SOST

1. answer (reply):

réponse f (to à)

2. answer (solution) (to difficulty, puzzle):

solution f (to à)
answer SCUOLA, UNIV
réponse f (to à)

3. answer (to criticism):

réponse f (to à)

II. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] VB vb trans

1. answer (reply to):

answer question, invitation, letter, person
to answer the call lett, fig

2. answer DIR:

answer (gen) (respond) criticism, accusation, allegation

3. answer (meet):

answer need, demand

4. answer NAUT:

III. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] VB vb intr

1. answer (respond):

it's not answering ingl brit TELECOM

2. answer:

to answer to (correspond to) description

locuzioni:

nel dizionario PONS

I. keep back VB vb intr (stay away)

to keep back from sb/sth

II. keep back VB vb trans

1. keep back (hold away):

to keep sb/sth back from sb/sth

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money
keep back information
nel dizionario PONS

I. keep [ki:p] SOST

1. keep no pl (living costs):

2. keep (tower):

locuzioni:

II. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] VB vb trans

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property
keep visitor

2. keep (store):

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

4. keep (look after):

5. keep (respect):

keep rules, conditions
keep promise
keep appointment

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, accounts

7. keep (for security):

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth

locuzioni:

III. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] VB vb intr

1. keep (stay fresh):

2. keep (stay):

3. keep (continue):

locuzioni:

how are you keeping? ingl brit

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back ( front):

back of envelope
dos m
back of cupboard
back of paper
at the back of sth, in back of sth ingl am
at the back of a house, building
we were right at the back in queue
we were right at the back in cinema

2. back ANAT:

dos m
to turn one's back on sb/sth fig

3. back SPORT:

locuzioni:

to get off sb's back
to get sb's back up
to do sth behind sb's back

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

2. back (late):

3. back MED:

back pain
back problems

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back (to previous place, situation):

to put sth back
vouloir que qn revienne (congt)
vouloir que qc soit rendu (congt)

2. back (to the rear, behind):

3. back (in return):

to read sth back to sb
relire qc à qn

4. back (into past):

back in 1980
en 1980

locuzioni:

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

1. back with money:

2. back (bet on):

back horse

3. back (reverse):

4. back (line, strengthen):

back curtains
back book

locuzioni:

nel dizionario PONS

I. keep back VB vb intr (stay away)

to keep back from sb/sth

II. keep back VB vb trans

1. keep back (hold away):

to keep sb/sth back from sb/sth

2. keep back (retain):

keep back money
keep back information
nel dizionario PONS

I. keep [kip] SOST

1. keep (living costs):

2. keep (tower):

locuzioni:

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VB vb trans

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property
keep visitor

2. keep (store):

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

4. keep (look after):

5. keep (respect):

keep promise
keep appointment

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, diary

7. keep (for security):

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth

locuzioni:

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VB vb intr

1. keep (stay fresh):

2. keep (stay):

3. keep (continue):

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back ( front):

back of envelope
dos m
back of cupboard
back of paper
at the back of sth, in back of sth
at the back of a house, building
we were right at the back in queue
we were right at the back in cinema

2. back ANAT:

dos m
to turn one's back on sb/sth fig

3. back sports:

locuzioni:

to get off sb's back
to get sb's back up
to do sth behind sb's back

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

2. back (late):

3. back MED:

back pain
back problems

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back (to previous place, situation):

to put sth back
vouloir que qn revienne (congt)
vouloir que qc soit rendu (congt)

2. back (to the rear, behind):

3. back (in return):

to read sth back to sb
relire qc à qn

4. back (into past):

back in 1980
en 1980

locuzioni:

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

1. back with money:

2. back (bet on):

back horse

3. back (reverse):

4. back (line, strengthen):

back curtains
back book

locuzioni:

Present
Ikeep back
youkeep back
he/she/itkeeps back
wekeep back
youkeep back
theykeep back
Past
Ikept back
youkept back
he/she/itkept back
wekept back
youkept back
theykept back
Present Perfect
Ihavekept back
youhavekept back
he/she/ithaskept back
wehavekept back
youhavekept back
theyhavekept back
Past Perfect
Ihadkept back
youhadkept back
he/she/ithadkept back
wehadkept back
youhadkept back
theyhadkept back

PONS OpenDict

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

They never consider the situation, never think of manouevring before an enemy, and never keep back or provide for a reserve.
en.wikipedia.org
Today, most buildings on the campus are abandoned and not maintained, with warning signs to keep back from them.
en.wikipedia.org
How far indeed have we come as women in this culture if we keep back-pedaling?
www.huffingtonpost.com
Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me!
www.vanguardngr.com
You're there for a bit of moral support but you have to keep back in the dressing room and leave them at it.
www.the42.ie