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Traduzioni di „by“ nel dizionario inglese » russo (Vai a russo » inglese)

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by: I. preposizione II. avverbio
by-election: nome
by-law: nome
by-pass: I. nome II. verbo transitivo
by-product: nome
by-road: nome
come by: I. verbo intransitivo II. verbo intransitivo
get by: verbo intransitivo
go by: verbo intransitivo
lay by: verbo transitivo
lay-by: nome
let by: verbo transitivo
pass by: I. verbo intransitivo II. verbo transitivo
passer-by: nome
put by: verbo transitivo
roll by: verbo intransitivo
scrape by: verbo intransitivo
slip by: verbo transitivo
stand by: I. verbo intransitivo II. verbo transitivo
stick by: verbo transitivo

I . by [baɪ] PREP

1. by (near):

by

у

by

close [or near] by sb/sth

ря́дом с кем-ли́бо/чем-ли́бо

to stand/lie/be by sth/sb

стоя́ть/лежа́ть/находи́ться ря́дом с чем-ли́бо/кем-ли́бо [или во́зле чего́-ли́бо/кого́-ли́бо]

2. by (at):

by

у

to remain by sb for two days

остава́ться у кого́-ли́бо на два дня

3. by (during):

by day/night

днём/но́чью

by moonlight

при све́те луны́

4. by (at latest time):

by

до

by tomorrow

до за́втра

до тех пор

by now

до сих пор

5. by (as a cause):

to be killed by sth

быть уби́тым чем-ли́бо

a novel by Joyce

рома́н m Джо́йса

surrounded by dogs

окружённый соба́ками

6. by (through means of):

на самолёте

made by hand

сде́ланный вручну́ю

made by hand

ручно́й рабо́ты

by means of sth

посре́дством чего́-ли́бо

by doing sth

де́лая что-ли́бо

to hold sb by the arm

держа́ть кого́-ли́бо по́д руку

to go in by the door

входи́ть че́рез дверь

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake

случа́йно/по оши́бке

8. by (under):

to call sb by name

звать кого́-ли́бо по и́мени

what does he mean by that?

что он э́тим хоте́л сказа́ть?

9. by (alone):

to do sth by oneself

сде́лать что-ли́бо сам

to be by oneself

соверше́нно оди́н

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God fig

кляну́сь Бо́гом

11. by (in measurement):

be paid by the hour

получа́ть почасову́ю опла́ту

посу́точно

to buy by the kilo

покупа́ть килогра́ммами

to multiply by 4

умно́жить на четы́ре

to divide by 6

раздели́ть на шесть

to increase by 10%

увели́чить на 10%

4 metres by 6

четы́ре на шесть ме́тров

12. by (from perspective of):

to judge by appearances

суди́ть по вне́шнему ви́ду

all right by me colloq

э́то меня́ устра́ивает

all right by me colloq

я согла́сен

all right by me colloq

годи́тся

locuzioni:

день за днём

to know by heart

знать наизу́сть

by all means

во что бы то ни ста́ло

by all means

любо́й цено́й

by no means

нико́им о́бразом

by no means

совсе́м не

by the same token

по той же причи́не

by the same token

по тому́ же при́нципу

ме́жду про́чим

кста́ти сказа́ть

little by little

ма́ло-пома́лу

little by little

постепе́нно

оди́н за други́м

II . by [baɪ] AVV

1. by (near):

by

побли́зости

to put/lay sth by

поста́вить/положи́ть что-ли́бо ря́дом

2. by (in a while):

by and by

3. by (past):

to go/pass by

проходи́ть ми́мо

locuzioni:

by and large

в о́бщем

by and large

в це́лом

by-election [ˈbaɪɪlekʃn] SOST ingl brit

by-election

дополни́тельные вы́боры мн

by-law SOST

1. by-law (regional law):

постановле́ние nt ме́стной вла́сти

2. by-law (organization's rule):

пра́вила мн вну́треннего распоря́дка

I . by-pass [ˈbaɪpɑ:s, ingl am -pæs] SOST

1. by-pass:

by-pass AUTO

обходна́я [или объездна́я] доро́га f

by-pass elec

2. by-pass MED:

аортокорона́рное шунти́рование nt

II . by-pass [ˈbaɪpɑ:s, ingl am -pæs] VB vb trans

1. by-pass (make a detour):

обходи́ть

объезжа́ть

2. by-pass fig (act without permission of):

to by-pass sb

обходи́ть кого́-ли́бо пeрен

to by-pass sb

де́йствовать че́рез чью-ли́бо го́лову

3. by-pass fig (avoid):

избега́ть

by-product [ˈbaɪprɒdʌkt, ingl am -prɑ:dəkt] SOST

побо́чный проду́кт m

by-product fig

побо́чный эффе́кт m [или результа́т m ]

by-road [ˈbəɪrəʊd, ingl am -roʊd] SOST

второстепе́нная [или малопрое́зжая] доро́га f

I . come by VB vb intr insep

1. come by:

come by

заходи́ть

come by

загля́дывать

come by a problem

столкну́ться

2. come by (obtain by chance):

come by

(случа́йно) получа́ть

come by

приобрета́ть

II . come by VB vb intr

come by

проходи́ть [или проезжа́ть] ми́мо

get by VB vb intr (manage)

get by

справля́ться

get by

обходи́ться

go by VB vb intr

1. go by (move past):

go by

проходи́ть ми́мо

2. go by (pass):

go by

проходи́ть (о вре́мени)

in days gone by form

за проше́дшие дни

to let sth go by

пропусти́ть что-ли́бо

3. go by (be guided by):

go by

суди́ть по чему́-ли́бо

lay by VB vb trans

lay by

откла́дывать

lay by

сберега́ть

lay-by [ˈleɪbaɪ] SOST

1. lay-by ingl brit (stopping place):

площа́дка f для стоя́нки и о́тдыха

2. lay-by no pl ingl Aus:

to buy/put on lay-by

покупа́ть в рассро́чку

let by VB vb trans

let by

пропуска́ть

I . pass by VB vb intr

1. pass by (elapse):

pass by

протека́ть

time pass byes by

вре́мя течёт

2. pass by (go past):

pass by

проходи́ть

II . pass by VB vb trans

pass by

проходи́ть ми́мо

pass by

обходи́ть стороно́й

life pass byes sb by

жизнь прохо́дит ми́мо него́

passer-by <passers-by> [ˌpɑ:səˈbaɪ, ingl am ˌpæsɚˈ-] SOST

прохо́жий m

put by <-tt-> VB vb trans

put by

припря́тывать

put by

откла́дывать

roll by VB vb intr

roll by vehicle, clouds

проезжа́ть ми́мо

roll by time

проходи́ть

roll by years

scrape by VB vb intr

scrape by

перебива́ться

scrape by

е́ле-е́ле своди́ть концы́ с конца́ми

slip by VB vb trans

1. slip by (pass quickly):

slip by time

2. slip by (pass unnoticed):

slip by

проскользну́ть ми́мо

I . stand by VB vb intr

1. stand by (observe):

stand by

наблюда́ть

stand by

быть безуча́стным зри́телем

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by

быть нагото́ве

II . stand by VB vb trans (support)

stand by

подде́рживать

stand by

помога́ть

stick by VB vb trans

1. stick by (continue to support):

stick by friend

быть ве́рным

stick by friend

полага́ться на

2. stick by (not change):

stick by opinion

отста́ивать

3. stick by (comply with):

stick by rules

де́йствовать в соотве́тствии с

Esempi per by

by and by

by hook or by crook

все́ми пра́вдами и непра́вдами

by telegraph

по телегра́фу

by torchlight

при све́те фа́кела [или электри́ческого фонаря́]

by name

по и́мени

by mistake

по оши́бке

by hearsay

понаслы́шке

by telephone

по телефо́ну

by sea

by cab

на такси́

by bicycle

на велосипе́де

by express

сро́чная доста́вка f

by heart

наизу́сть

hard by

by subterfuge

с уло́вками

by underground

на метро́

by accident (accidentally)

неча́янно

by stealth

by statute

по зако́ну

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