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létranger
Chromosom

nel dizionario PONS

inglese
inglese
tedesco
tedesco

chro·mo·some [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm, ingl am ˈkroʊməsoʊm] SOST

chromosome
Chromosom nt <-s, -en>
X-chromosome
Y-chromosome
Y-Chromosom nt <-(e)s, -e>

ˈchro·mo·some de·fect AGG

chromosome defect
chromosome defect

X ˈchro·mo·some SOST

X chromosome

Y ˈchro·mo·some SOST

Y chromosome
Y-Chromosom nt <-(e)s, -e>
tedesco
tedesco
inglese
inglese
Y-chromosome
X-chromosome
chromosome
sex chromosome
chromosome number

Glossario di Biologia Klett

polytene chromosome [ˌpɒlɪtiːnˈkrəʊməsəʊm] SOST

polytene chromosome

giant chromosome SOST

giant chromosome

sex chromosome SOST

sex chromosome

sex-chromosome, gonosome [ˈɡɒnəsəʊm] SOST

sex-chromosome
sex-chromosome

X-chromosome-linked AGG

X-chromosome-linked

YAC (yeast artificial chromosome) SOST

YAC (yeast artificial chromosome)
YAC (künstliches Hefechromosom)

BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome) SOST

BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome)
BAC (künstliches Bakterienchromosom)

PAC (P1 derived artificial chromosome) SOST

PAC (P1 derived artificial chromosome)
PAC (künstliches Bakterienchromosom das vom P1-Phagen her abgeleitet wurde)

SRY gene (sex determing region on the Y-chromosome) SOST

PONS OpenDict

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Esempi dal dizionario PONS (verificati dalla Redazione)

X-chromosome
Y-chromosome
Y-Chromosom nt <-(e)s, -e>

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

A fourth possibility is that a gene for aposematism may be recessive and located on the X chromosome.
en.wikipedia.org
In males (who have only one X chromosome), one altered copy of the gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition.
en.wikipedia.org
It often has a genetic etiology and is associated with mesomelic dwarfism and a mutation on the X chromosome.
en.wikipedia.org
The expression of recessive genes on the X chromosome is different in males and females.
en.wikipedia.org
In these populations, males which carry a gene to suppresses X chromosome meiotic drive have longer eyestalks.
en.wikipedia.org

Esempi dal web (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

[...]
But actually, at first in Pisum sativum later on also in other species, more linkage groups than n = 1 chromosomes were detected.
[...]
www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de
[...]
Tatsächlich wurden aber, zunächst bei Pisum sativum, später auch bei anderen Arten, mehr Kopplungsgruppen als 1n Chromosomen nachgewiesen.
[...]
[...]
Thereby, the researchers observed for the first time in an intact cell an interaction between nucleosomes, the basic building blocks of chromatin, and showed that this interaction plays a crucial role in the condensation of chromosomes during cell division.
www.uni-goettingen.de
[...]
Die Forscher konnten so zum ersten Mal in einer intakten Zelle die Wechselwirkung zwischen Nukleosomen, den Grundbausteinen der Chromosomen, beobachten und zeigen, dass diese Wechselwirkung eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Kondensation der Chromosomen während der Zellteilung spielt.
[...]
Among those, different cytogenetic subgroups ( chromosomal aberrations found independently in at least two tumors ) were established, the most common comprising trisomy 7 as well as structural aberrations ( translocations ) of chromosomes 2 and 19 ( Belge et al., Cancer Genet.
[...]
www.humangenetik.uni-bremen.de
[...]
Unter diesen fanden sich verschiedene zytogenetische Subgruppen ( chromosomale Veränderungen, die in wenigstens zwei Tumoren unabhängig voneinander auftreten ), von denen die häufigsten die Trisomie 7 sowie strukturelle Veränderungen ( Translokationen ) der Chromosomen 2 und 19 beinhalten ( Belge et al., Cancer Genet.
[...]
[...]
In non-familial tumors a specific deletion in the CHEK2 gene ( located on chromosome 22 ) was found to contribute to a higher risk ( Meijers-Heijbojer et al., Nat.
[...]
www.humangenetik.uni-bremen.de
[...]
Bei nicht-familiären Tumoren ergaben Untersuchungen, dass eine spezielle Deletion im CHEK2-Gen ( auf Chromosom 22 ) zu einem erhöhten Risiko beiträgt ( Meijers-Heijbojer et al., Nat.
[...]
[...]
By studying processes that occur at the ends of chromosomes, a team of Heidelberg researchers has unravelled an important mechanism towards a better understanding of cellular aging.
[...]
www.uni-heidelberg.de
[...]
Heidelberger Wissenschaftler haben an den Enden von Chromosomen einen wichtigen Mechanismus aufgedeckt, der zu einem besseren Verständnis der Zellalterung führt.
[...]