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Oxford Spanish Dictionary

burned¹ [ingl am bərnd], burnt [bɜːrnt, bɜːnt] pass & pass part burn

I. burn¹ <pass & part perf burned or burnt> [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] VB vb intr

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:: arder

burn wood/coal:: arder

burn wood/coal:: quemarse

burn building/town:: arder

something's burning!: se está quemando algo

I can smell burning: huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell: un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber: el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber: el olor a hule quemado Mess

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn: estar encendido

burn: estar prendido AmLat also

I left the light burning: dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning: dejé la luz prendida AmLat

1.3. burn food:

burn: quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:: quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

my cheeks/ears were burning: me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them: el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:: escocer

burn eyes/wound:: arder esp AmLat

a burning sensation: un escozor

a burning sensation: un ardor esp AmLat

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn: quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn: arder

to burn with sth: arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity: ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) letter:

she burned for revenge/his embrace: deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin: morirse por + infin

to burn to + infin: arder en deseos de + infin letter

he was burning to tell her: se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her: ardía en deseos de decírselo letter

II. burn¹ <pass & part perf burned or burnt> [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] VB vb trans

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish: quemar

burn building/town: incendiar

burn building/town: quemar

I burned the paint off the door: le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide: la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve: me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges: quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat: se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas: la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas: usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove: cocina f de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn: quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn: quemar

to burn oneself: quemarse

I've burned my tongue: me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron: ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death: morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) ingl am:

burn sl: estafar

burn sl: timar colloq

3. burn (create):

burn: quemar

III. burn¹ [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] SOST

1. burn (injury):

burn: quemadura f

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face: sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns: tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn: quemadura f

a cigarette burn: una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn: escozor m

burn: ardor m esp AmLat

slow burn ingl am colloq Mary did a slow burn when she heard it: a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

burn² [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] SOST region (stream)

burn: arroyo m

burned², burnt AGG

burned food/toast: quemado

burned smell/taste: a quemado

burned-out [ingl am, ingl brit bəːndˈaʊt], burnt-out [ˈbɜːrntˈaʊt, ˈbɜːntaʊt] AGG

burned-out: calcinado

I. burn¹ <pass & part perf burned or burnt> [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] VB vb intr

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:: arder

burn wood/coal:: arder

burn wood/coal:: quemarse

burn building/town:: arder

something's burning!: se está quemando algo

I can smell burning: huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell: un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber: el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber: el olor a hule quemado Mess

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn: estar encendido

burn: estar prendido AmLat also

I left the light burning: dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning: dejé la luz prendida AmLat

1.3. burn food:

burn: quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:: quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

my cheeks/ears were burning: me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them: el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:: escocer

burn eyes/wound:: arder esp AmLat

a burning sensation: un escozor

a burning sensation: un ardor esp AmLat

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn: quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn: arder

to burn with sth: arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity: ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) letter:

she burned for revenge/his embrace: deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin: morirse por + infin

to burn to + infin: arder en deseos de + infin letter

he was burning to tell her: se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her: ardía en deseos de decírselo letter

II. burn¹ <pass & part perf burned or burnt> [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] VB vb trans

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish: quemar

burn building/town: incendiar

burn building/town: quemar

I burned the paint off the door: le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide: la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve: me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges: quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat: se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas: la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas: usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove: cocina f de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn: quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn: quemar

to burn oneself: quemarse

I've burned my tongue: me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron: ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death: morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) ingl am:

burn sl: estafar

burn sl: timar colloq

3. burn (create):

burn: quemar

III. burn¹ [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] SOST

1. burn (injury):

burn: quemadura f

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face: sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns: tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn: quemadura f

a cigarette burn: una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn: escozor m

burn: ardor m esp AmLat

slow burn ingl am colloq Mary did a slow burn when she heard it: a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

I. oil [ingl am ɔɪl, ingl brit ɔɪl] SOST

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

oil: petróleo m

to strike oil colloq: dar con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro colloq

to strike oil lett (reach oil): encontrar petróleo

the oil industry: la industria petrolera

oil pollution: contaminación f petrolífera or de petróleo

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

oil: aceite m

to change/check the oil: cambiar/revisar el (nivel del) aceite

to pour oil on troubled waters: tratar de apaciguar los ánimos

attr oil change: cambio m de aceite

oil filter: filtro m del aceite

oil level: nivel m del aceite

oil pressure: presión m del aceite

1.3. oil U:

fuel oil: fuel-oil m

fuel oil: gasoil m

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

oil: gasóleo m de calefacción

oil: gasoil m de calefacción

oil: fuel(-oil) m doméstico

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

oil: queroseno m

oil: kerosene m

oil: parafina f AmLat

to burn the midnight oil: quemarse las cejas

2.1. oil U or C GASTR:

oil: aceite m

oil and vinegar dressing: vinagreta f

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

oil: esencia f

3.1. oil C (painting):

oil: óleo m

a collection of oils: una colección de óleos

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

he paints in oils: pinta al óleo

a portrait in oils: un retrato al óleo

II. oil [ingl am ɔɪl, ingl brit ɔɪl] VB vb trans

1. oil:

oil machine/hinge: lubricar

oil machine/hinge: aceitar

oil machine/hinge: engrasar

oil wood/bat: darle aceite a

2. oil <oiled, part perf >:

oiled sl (drunk): borracho

oiled sl (drunk): cocido colloq

candle [ingl am ˈkændl, ingl brit ˈkand(ə)l] SOST

candle (for domestic use): vela f

candle (for domestic use): candela f

candle (for altar): cirio m

not to be worth the candle: no merecer or valer la pena

to burn the candle at both ends: tratar de abarcar demasiado

to burn the candle at both ends: hacer de la noche día

to hold a candle to sb she can't or doesn't hold a candle to her sister: no le llega ni a la suela del zapato a la hermana

candle snuffer: apagavelas m

burn² [ingl am bərn, ingl brit bəːn] SOST region (stream)

burn: arroyo m

I. burn out VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

1. burn out (stop burning):

burn out fire/candle:: apagarse

2. burn out motor:

burn out: quemarse

II. burn out VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv (+ prep + o)) (force out)

they burned the rebels out of the building: prendieron fuego al edificio para obligar a salir a los rebeldes

III. burn out VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv)

to burn itself out fire:: apagarse

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:: está acabado

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:: está quemado colloq

I. burn up VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

burn up fuel: consumir

burn up calories: quemar

this car really burns up the miles colloq: este coche corre de maravilla colloq

he was burned up with jealousy: lo consumían los celos

2. burn up (annoy, anger) ingl am:

burn up colloq: enfermar AmLat colloq

burn up colloq: calentar RíoPl colloq

burn up colloq: poner enfermo Spagna colloq

II. burn up VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

burn up: desintegrarse

slow burn SOST

to do a slow burn ingl am: montar en cólera

I. burn away VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

burn away: consumirse

II. burn away VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn away: quemar

I. burn down VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down VB [ingl am bərn -, ingl brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down: incendiarse

burn down: quedar reducido a cenizas

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

inglese

spagnolo

spagnolo

burn¹ [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] SOST ingl Scozia (stream)

burn: arroyo m

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> VB vb intr

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood: arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood: quemarse

burn (be black) food: quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

his forehead was burning: la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn: estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning: dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (long):

to be burning to do sth: estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth: arder de algo

to burn with desire: desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame: se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> VB vb trans

burn paper, rubbish, food: quemar

burn building: incendiar

burn throat, tongue: quemar

burn throat, tongue: escaldar

to be burned (by the sun): quemarse

to be burned (injured): sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat: quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity: esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas: consumimos mucho gas

III. burn² [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> SOST

burn: quemadura f

burn: quemada f Mess

severe/minor burns: quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn up VB vb trans colloq

burn up fuel: consumir

burn up calories: quemar

II. burn up VB vb intr

burn up: abrasarse

you're burning up! colloq (have fever): ¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down VB vb trans

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down VB vb intr

burn down house: incendiarse

burn down fire, candle: apagarse

I. burn away VB vb intr

burn away forest: quemarse

burn away candle: consumirse

II. burn away VB vb trans

burn away: quemar

I. burn out VB vb intr

burn out engine: quemarse

burn out fire, candle: apagarse

burn out light bulb: fundirse

II. burn out VB vb trans

to burn oneself out: agotarse

to burn oneself out: quemarse

second-degree burn SOST

second-degree burn: quemadura f de segundo grado

spagnolo

spagnolo

inglese

inglese

churruscar: to burn

churruscarse: to get burned

tizón: partly-burned stick

zurrusco (tostada) m colloq: burned toast

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

inglese

spagnolo

spagnolo

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] VB vb intr

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood: arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood: quemarse

burn (be black) food: quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn: arder

his forehead was burning: la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn: estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning: dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (want):

to be burning to do sth: estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth: arder de algo

to burn with desire: desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame: se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] VB vb trans

burn paper, garbage, food: quemar

burn building: incendiar

burn throat, tongue: quemar

burn throat, tongue: escaldar

to be burned (by the sun): quemarse

to be burned (injured): sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat: quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity: esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas: consumimos mucho gas

III. burn [bɜrn] SOST

burn: quemadura f

burn: quemada f Mess

severe/minor burns: quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn away VB vb intr

burn away forest: quemarse

burn away candle: consumirse

II. burn away VB vb trans

burn away: quemar

I. burn out VB vb intr

burn out engine: quemarse

burn out fire, candle: apagarse

burn out light bulb: fundirse

II. burn out VB vb trans

to burn oneself out: agotarse

to burn oneself out: quemarse

I. burn up VB vb trans

1. burn up:

burn up fuel: consumir

burn up calories: quemar

2. burn up colloq (make angry):

burn up: reventar

II. burn up VB vb intr

burn up: abrasarse

you're burning up! colloq (have fever): ¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down VB vb trans

burn down: incendiar

II. burn down VB vb intr

burn down house: incendiarse

burn down fire, candle: apagarse

second-degree burn SOST

second-degree burn: quemadura f de segundo grado

spagnolo

spagnolo

inglese

inglese

quemadura: burn

quemadura de primer grado: first-degree burn

calcinar(se): to burn

quemada: burn

foguerear: to burn off

Present
I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past
I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect
I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect
I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

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Esempi dal dizionario PONS (verificati dalla Redazione)

to burn one's boats (behind one): quemar las naves

he has money to burn: le sobra el dinero

to burn the midnight oil: quemarse las pestañas

his face burned with anger/shame: se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

to be burned (by the sun): quemarse

to be burned (injured): sufrir quemaduras

we burn a lot of gas: consumimos mucho gas

to burn one's candle at both ends: hacer de la noche día

to burn sth to a cinder: carbonizar algo

el que juega con fuego, se quema coll: if you play with fire you get burned

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

When he returned home the next morning, the first thing she noticed was the horrible stench on his clothes, which she burned.

en.wikipedia.org

He failed to take action, and after the building had burned down, he was convicted of arson.

en.wikipedia.org

The end of the severed digit was then burned to cauterise the wound.

www.express.co.uk

During these operations, several buildings in the village were burned; however the day was rainy and the village was mainly spared.

en.wikipedia.org

The latitudes between the tropics were called the torrid zone ("diakekaumen", burned up).

en.wikipedia.org

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