BURN - Traduzione inglese-francese

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. burn [ingl brit bəːn, ingl am bərn] SOST

1. burn (gen) MED:

burn

brûlure f

cigarette burns

brûlures de cigarette

2. burn ASTRONAUT:

burn

combustion f

3. burn (stream):

burn region

ruisseau m

II. burn <pret, part perf burned or burnt ingl brit> [ingl brit bəːn, ingl am bərn] VB vb trans

1. burn (damage by heat or fire):

burn papers, rubbish

brûler

burn building, city

incendier, faire brûler

burn sun: person, skin

brûler

burn acid: surface, substance

ronger, brûler

burn alcohol, food: mouth

brûler

to be burned to the ground or to ashes

être détruit par le feu

to be burned alive

être brûlé vif

to be burned to death

mourir carbonisé

to burn one's finger/arm

se brûler le doigt/le bras

to burn a hole in sth

faire un trou dans qc

2. burn (use):

to burn coal/gas boiler:

chauffer or marcher au charbon/au gaz

the system burns too much oil

le système consomme trop de mazout

3. burn GASTR:

burn food

laisser brûler

burn pan

brûler

4. burn ingl am (electrocute):

burn colloq

électrocuter

5. burn ingl am (swindle):

burn colloq

escroquer

6. burn INFORM:

burn CD

graver

III. burn <pret, part perf burned or burnt ingl brit> [ingl brit bəːn, ingl am bərn] VB vb intr

1. burn (be consumed by fire):

burn

brûler

to burn to a cinder

être carbonisé

the house burned to the ground

la maison a complètement brûlé or a été réduite en cendres

2. burn (be turned on):

burn light:

être allumé

3. burn:

burn (be painful) blister, wound:

cuire

burn (from sun) skin, part of body:

brûler

he has the kind of skin that burns easily

il attrape facilement des coups de soleil

my throat is burning!

la gorge me brûle!

his cheeks were burning (with embarrassment)

il était rouge de honte

4. burn GASTR:

burn toast, meat:

brûler

burn sauce:

prendre au fond

5. burn (be eager) fig:

to be burning to do person:

brûler d'envie de faire

to be burning with desire/with impatience

brûler de désir/d'impatience

6. burn ASTRONAUT:

burn

brûler

IV. to burn oneself VB vb rifl

to burn oneself vb rifl < pret, part perf burned or burnt ingl brit >:

to burn oneself

se brûler

V. burn [ingl brit bəːn, ingl am bərn]

to burn one's boats

brûler ses vaisseaux

I. burn up VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn up)

1. burn up fire, flames:

burn up

flamber

2. burn up ASTRONAUT:

burn up satellite, meteorite:

se volatiliser

3. burn up ingl am (get angry):

burn up colloq

se mettre en rogne

4. burn up (get feverish):

burn up child:

brûler

II. burn up VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn up [sth], burn [sth] up)

burn up calories, fuel, waste

brûler

burn up sun: lawn, vegetation

griller

she burns up all her energy worrying

elle dépense toute son énergie à se faire du souci

to be burned up with hatred/with envy fig

être dévoré par la haine/l'envie

III. burn up VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn up [sb], burn [sb] up colloq) ingl am (make angry)

burn up

mettre [qn] en rogne

burn away VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -]

burn away candle, log:

burn away

se consumer

I. burn out VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn out)

burn out

s'éteindre

burn out

griller

burn out

sauter

burn out (through overwork)

s'user

at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out

il va s'user à force de travailler à ce rythme

II. burn out VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn out [sth], burn [sth] out)

burn out (destroy by fire) building, vehicle

incendier

burn out AUTO CORSE, MECC clutch, engine, motor

faire griller

III. burn out VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn out [sb], burn [sb] out) (gen) MILIT

burn out besieged citizens, troops

forcer [qn] à sortir par l'incendie

I. burn off VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn off)

burn off alcohol:

burn off

s'évaporer

II. burn off VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn off [sth], burn [sth] off)

burn off

décaper [qc] au chalumeau

burn off MED wart

cautériser

burn off unwanted gas

faire brûler

burn off fig energy

dépenser

I. burn down VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn down)

1. burn down house:

burn down

brûler complètement, être réduit en cendres

2. burn down candle, fire:

burn down

baisser

II. burn down VB [ingl brit bəːn -, ingl am bərn -] (burn down [sth], burn [sth] down)

burn down house etc:

burn down

incendier, réduire [qc] en cendres

flash burn SOST MED

flash burn

brûlure f causée par une explosion atomique

razor burn SOST

razor burn

feu m du rasoir

first degree burn SOST

first degree burn

brûlure f au premier degré

second-degree burn SOST

second-degree burn

brûlure f au deuxième degré

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

francese

burn¹ [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] SOST ingl Scozia

burn

ruisseau m

I. burn² [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] SOST

burn

brûlure f

II. burn² <-t [or -ed], -t [or -ed]> [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] VB vb intr

1. burn (be in flames):

burn

brûler

2. burn (be overheated):

burn meat, pan

brûler

3. burn (be switched on):

burn light

être allumé

4. burn (feel very hot):

burn with fever, irritation

brûler

I burn easily

je prends des coups de soleil

my eyes are burning

mes yeux piquent

5. burn (feel an emotion):

to be burning with desire

brûler de désir

his face was burning with shame/anger

son visage était rouge de honte/colère

6. burn fig:

to burn to +infin

se languir de +infin

locuzioni:

my ears are burning

mes oreilles sifflent

III. burn² <-t [or -ed], -t [or -ed]> [bɜ:n, ingl am bɜ:rn] VB vb trans

1. burn (consume):

burn

brûler

to be burned to the ground

être complètement détruit par le feu

to be burnt at the stake

mourir sur le bûcher

2. burn (overheat):

burn meat, pan

laisser brûler

to burn sth to a crisp

carboniser qc

3. burn (hurt, irritate):

burn skin

brûler

to burn one's tongue

se brûler la langue

4. burn (consume as fuel):

to burn gas

se chauffer au gaz

locuzioni:

to burn the candle at both ends

brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts

money burns a hole in her pocket

l'argent lui brûle les doigts

I. burn down VB vb trans

burn down

incendier

II. burn down VB vb intr

burn down

brûler complètement

I. burn out VB vb intr (stop burning)

burn out

s'éteindre

burn out fire, candle

se consumer

II. burn out VB vb trans

1. burn out (stop burning):

the boat is burning itself out

le bateau achève de brûler

2. burn out (be destroyed):

the factory was burnt out

le feu a détruit l'usine

3. burn out (become ill):

she burnt herself out

elle s'est ruiné la santé

I. burn up VB vb trans colloq

burn up

griller

II. burn up VB vb intr

1. burn up (be consumed):

burn up

se consumer

2. burn up (feel constantly):

to be burnt up with sth

être dévoré par qc

3. burn up fig:

he is burning up!

il est brûlant (de fièvre)!

I. burn away VB vb intr

burn away

brûler

burn away forest, house

être en feu

burn away candle

se consumer

II. burn away VB vb trans

burn away

détruire par le feu

second-degree burn SOST

second-degree burn

brûlure f au second degré

francese

inglese

brûlure

burn

brûler

to burn

brûler bouche, gorge, yeux

to burn

brûler forêt

to burn

brûler une maison

to burn down a house

brûler bois, charbon, allumette

to burn

brûler un tissu bougie, cigarette, fer à repasser

to burn some material

brûler

to burn

se brûler

to burn oneself

se brûler les doigts

to burn one's fingers

cramer aliment, câble

to burn

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

francese

I. burn [bɜrn] SOST

burn

brûlure f

II. burn <-t [or -ed] , -t [or -ed]> [bɜrn] VB vb intr

1. burn (be in flames):

burn

brûler

2. burn (be overheated):

burn meat, pan

brûler

3. burn (be switched on):

burn light

être allumé(e)

4. burn (feel very hot):

burn with fever, irritation

brûler

I burn easily

je prends facilement des coups de soleil

my eyes are burning

mes yeux piquent

5. burn (feel an emotion):

to be burning with desire

brûler de désir

his face was burning with shame/anger

son visage était rouge de honte/colère

6. burn fig:

to burn to +infin

se languir de +infin

locuzioni:

my ears are burning

mes oreilles sifflent

III. burn <-t [or -ed] , -t [or -ed]> [bɜrn] VB vb trans

1. burn (consume):

burn

brûler

to be burned to the ground

être complètement détruit par le feu

to be burnt at the stake

mourir sur le bûcher

2. burn (overheat):

burn meat, pan

laisser brûler

to burn sth to a crisp

carboniser qc

3. burn (hurt, irritate):

burn skin

brûler

to burn one's tongue

se brûler la langue

4. burn (consume as fuel):

to burn gas

se chauffer au gaz

locuzioni:

to burn the candle at both ends

brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts

money burns a hole in her pocket

l'argent lui brûle les doigts

I. burn out VB vb intr (stop burning)

burn out

s'éteindre

burn out fire, candle

se consumer

II. burn out VB vb trans

1. burn out (stop burning):

the boat is burning itself out

le bateau achève de brûler

2. burn out (be destroyed):

the factory was burnt out

le feu a détruit l'usine

3. burn out (become ill):

she burnt herself out

elle s'est ruiné la santé

I. burn away VB vb intr

burn away

brûler

burn away forest, house

être en feu

burn away candle

se consumer

II. burn away VB vb trans

burn away

détruire par le feu

I. burn down VB vb trans

burn down

incendier

II. burn down VB vb intr

burn down

brûler complètement

I. burn up VB vb trans colloq

burn up

griller

II. burn up VB vb intr

1. burn up (be consumed):

burn up

se consumer

2. burn up (feel constantly):

to be burnt up with sth

être dévoré par qc

3. burn up fig:

he is burning up!

il est brûlant (de fièvre)!

second-degree burn SOST

second-degree burn

brûlure f au second degré

francese

inglese

brûlure

burn

brûler

to burn

brûler bouche, gorge, yeux

to burn

brûler forêt

to burn

brûler une maison

to burn down a house

brûler bois, charbon, allumette

to burn

brûler un tissu bougie, cigarette, fer à repasser

to burn some fabric

brûler

to burn

brûler

to burn oneself

se brûler les doigts

to burn one's fingers

cramer aliment, câble

to burn

flamber maison

to burn down

Present

I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past

I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect

I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect

I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

This lead incited the crowd to protest against the police and burn down a police station and surrounding police cars.

en.wikipedia.org

He threatens to burn down her caf, unless she confesses.

en.wikipedia.org

The fire caused the hotel to burn down, and it was never rebuilt.

en.wikipedia.org

As it did not consist of wood it did not burn down in 1945, but was only damaged and immediately repaired after the war.

en.wikipedia.org

The disgraced minister, having rapidly descended into alcoholism, is goaded into helping the rowdy element to burn down the church.

en.wikipedia.org