SCRATCH FILE - Traduzione inglese-francese | PONS

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scratch file SOST

scratch file: fichier m de travail

scratch file: effacer

I. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] SOST

1. scratch (wound):

scratch (gen): égratignure f

scratch (from a claw, fingernail): griffure f

to escape without a scratch: s'en tirer sans une égratignure

to get a scratch from a cat: se faire griffer par un chat

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture): éraflure f

scratch (on record, disc, glass): rayure f

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch: se gratter

to give one's arm/foot a scratch: se gratter le bras/pied

4. scratch (sound):

scratch: grattement m

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) colloq:

he/his work is not up to scratch: il/son travail n'est pas à la hauteur

to keep sth up to scratch: maintenir qc au niveau voulu

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch: partir de zéro

to plan/study sth from scratch: concevoir/étudier qc en partant de zéro

7. scratch SPORT:

to play off scratch: jouer scratch

II. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] AGG

scratch team: de fortune

scratch meal: improvisé

he's a scratch golfer: il joue scratch

III. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] VB vb trans

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting: supprimer

2. scratch INFORM (delete):

scratch file: effacer

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth: graver ses initiales sur qc

to scratch a line in the soil: tracer une ligne dans la terre

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person: griffer

scratch thorns, rosebush: person: égratigner

to get scratched (by cat): se faire griffer

to get scratched (by thorns): être égratigné

to scratch sb's eyes out: arracher les yeux à quelqu'un

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot: gratter

to scratch one's arm/chin: se gratter le bras/menton

to scratch an itch: se gratter

to scratch sb's back: gratter le dos de qn

to scratch one's head lett: se gratter la tête

to scratch one's head fig: être perplexe

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car: érafler

scratch cat: furniture: se faire les griffes sur

scratch person, toy: furniture, wood: érafler

scratch record: rayer

the table is all scratched: la table est toute éraflée

7. scratch SPORT (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor: retirer, scratcher

IV. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] VB vb intr

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:: se gratter

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:: griffer

V. to scratch oneself VB vb rifl

to scratch oneself vb rifl dog, person:

to scratch oneself: se gratter

VI. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil: tirer une maigre subsistance du sol

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: un service en vaut un autre

scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!: dans tout traducteur il y a un écrivain qui sommeille!

I. file [ingl brit fʌɪl, ingl am faɪl] SOST

1. file (for papers etc):

file (gen): dossier m

file (cardboard): chemise f

file (ring binder): classeur m

file (card tray): fichier m

2. file (record):

file: dossier m (on sur)

to have or keep a file on sb: avoir/conserver un dossier sur qn

his fingerprints/details are on file: ses empreintes digitales/coordonnées sont classées

she's on file: elle est fichée

to open a file on sb/sth: établir un dossier sur qn/qc

it's time to close the file fig: il est temps de classer l'affaire

3. file INFORM:

file: fichier m

file attr editing, management, name, organization, protection: de fichiers

4. file (tool):

file: lime f

5. file (line):

file: file f

to walk in single file: marcher en file indienne

II. file [ingl brit fʌɪl, ingl am faɪl] VB vb trans

1. file AMMIN:

file invoice, letter, record: classer

to file sth under (the heading), ‘clients’: classer qc sous (la rubrique) ‘clients’

2. file DIR:

file application, complaint, request: déposer (with auprès de)

to file a petition in bankruptcy: déposer son bilan

to file a lawsuit (against sb): intenter or faire un procès (à qn)

to file papers for adoption: faire une demande d'adoption

to file a claim for damages against sb: intenter un procès pour dommages et intérêts à or contre qn

3. file GIORN:

file report: envoyer

4. file wood, metal:

file: limer

to file one's nails: se limer les ongles

to file through a bar: couper un barreau à la lime

III. file [ingl brit fʌɪl, ingl am faɪl] VB vb intr

1. file DIR:

to file for (a) divorce: demander le divorce

2. file (walk):

file: marcher en file

they filed into/out of the classroom: ils sont entrés dans/sortis de la salle l'un après l'autre

we filed past the coffin: nous avons défilé devant le cercueil

I. scratch [skrætʃ] SOST

1. scratch (small cut on skin):

scratch: égratignure f

scratch: griffe f Belg

2. scratch no pl (acceptable standard):

scratch: bon état m

to come up to scratch: correspondre à une attente

to bring sb/sth up to scratch: remettre qn à sa place/qc en état

3. scratch (beginning state):

scratch: début m

to start (again) from scratch: recommencer depuis le début

II. scratch [skrætʃ] AGG

scratch: improvisé(e)

III. scratch [skrætʃ] VB vb trans

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch: égratigner

2. scratch (relieve an itch):

scratch: gratter

to scratch one's arm/head: se gratter le bras/la tête

3. scratch (erase, remove):

scratch: effacer

4. scratch (write hastily):

scratch: griffonner

locuzioni:

to scratch the surface of sth: effleurer qc

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] VB vb intr

1. scratch (scraping a surface):

scratch: gratter

2. scratch ingl brit (scribble):

scratch: gribouiller

3. scratch (reunite):

to scratch up: réunir

I. file¹ [faɪl] SOST

1. file (binder for ordering documents):

file: classeur m

2. file (dossier):

file: dossier m

file: farde f Belg

file: fiche f CH

3. file INFORM:

file: fichier m

text file: fichier texte

backup file: fichier de sauvegarde

4. file (column, queue, row):

file: file f

in (single) file: en file indienne

II. file¹ [faɪl] VB vb trans

1. file (arrange):

file data: classer

2. file DIR:

file petition: déposer

3. file GIORN:

file report: envoyer

III. file¹ [faɪl] VB vb intr

1. file (officially register request):

to file for sth: faire une demande de qc

to file for bankruptcy: faire un dépôt de bilan

2. file (move in line):

file: marcher en rang

to file in/out: entrer/sortir en rang

I. file² [faɪl] SOST

file: lime f

II. file² [faɪl] VB vb trans

file: limer

to file (one's) nails: se limer les ongles

I. scratch [skrætʃ] SOST

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch: égratignure f

scratch: griffe f Belg

2. scratch (acceptable standard):

scratch: bon état m

to come up to scratch: correspondre à une attente

to bring sb/sth up to scratch: remettre qn à sa place/qc en état

3. scratch (beginning state):

scratch: début m

to start (over) from scratch: (tout) recommencer depuis le début

II. scratch [skrætʃ] AGG

scratch: improvisé(e)

III. scratch [skrætʃ] VB vb trans

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch: égratigner

2. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch: gratter

to scratch one's arm/head: se gratter le bras/la tête

3. scratch colloq:

scratch (erase, remove): effacer

scratch (cancel): annuler

4. scratch (write hastily):

scratch: griffonner

locuzioni:

to scratch the surface of sth: effleurer qc

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] VB vb intr

1. scratch (scrape surface):

scratch: gratter

2. scratch (in billiards):

scratch: blouser une boule

I. file¹ [faɪl] SOST

1. file (binder for ordering documents):

file: classeur m

2. file (dossier):

file: dossier m

file: farde f Belg

file: fiche f CH

3. file comput:

file: fichier m

text file: fichier-texte

backup file: fichier de sauvegarde

4. file (column, queue, row):

file: file f

in (single) file: en file indienne

II. file¹ [faɪl] VB vb trans

1. file (arrange):

file data: classer

2. file DIR:

file petition: déposer

3. file GIORN:

file report: envoyer

III. file¹ [faɪl] VB vb intr

1. file (officially register request):

to file for sth: faire une demande de qc

to file for bankruptcy: déposer le bilan

2. file (move in line):

file: marcher en rang

to file in/out: entrer/sortir en rang

I. file² [faɪl] SOST

file: lime f

II. file² [faɪl] VB vb trans

file: limer

to file (one's) nails: se limer les ongles

Present
I	scratch
you	scratch
he/she/it	scratches
we	scratch
you	scratch
they	scratch

Past
I	scratched
you	scratched
he/she/it	scratched
we	scratched
you	scratched
they	scratched

Present Perfect
I	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
he/she/it	has	scratched
we	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
they	have	scratched

Past Perfect
I	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
he/she/it	had	scratched
we	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
they	had	scratched

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

The scratch awl is basically a steel spike with its tip sharpened to a fine point.

en.wikipedia.org

The club rebuilt the ground from scratch due to a failure to agree a fee for the whole stadium.

en.wikipedia.org

The company faced the choice of building right-hand drive models from scratch, or performing a post-production conversion exercise.

en.wikipedia.org

The tortoise is shown determinedly stumping forward while the hare has paused to scratch behind its ear.

en.wikipedia.org

They can occur at the site of a piercing and even from something as simple as a pimple or scratch.

en.wikipedia.org

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