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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

I. before [ingl brit bɪˈfɔː, ingl am bəˈfɔr] PREP

1. before (earlier than):

before: avant

the day before yesterday: avant-hier

the day before the interview: la veille de l'entretien

I was there the week before last: j'y étais il y a deux semaines

they hadn't met since before the war: ils ne s'étaient pas vus depuis avant la guerre

it should have been done before now: ça aurait dû être fait avant

phone if you need me before then: téléphonez-moi si vous avez besoin de moi avant

six weeks before then: six semaines avant or auparavant

she became a doctor, like her mother before her: elle est devenue médecin comme sa mère

before long it will be winter: ce sera bientôt l'hiver

before long, he was speaking Spanish fluently: très vite, il parlait l'espagnol couramment

not before time!: ce n'est pas trop tôt!

it was long before your time: c'était bien avant ta naissance

2. before (in order, sequence, hierarchy):

before: avant

G comes before H in the alphabet: dans l'alphabet le G est avant le H

your name comes before mine on the list: sur la liste ton nom est avant le mien

the page before this one: la page précédente

3. before (in importance, priority):

before: avant

to put quality before quantity: placer la qualité avant la quantité

for him, work comes before everything else: pour lui le travail passe avant tout

should we place our needs before theirs?: devrions-nous accorder plus d'importance à nos besoins qu'aux leurs?

ladies before gentlemen: honneur aux dames

4. before (this side of):

before: avant

turn left before the crossroads: tournez à gauche avant le carrefour

5. before ingl am (in time expressions):

ten before six: six heures moins dix

6. before (in front of):

before: devant

she appeared before them: elle est apparue devant eux

the desert stretched out before them: le désert s'étendait devant eux

before our very eyes: sous nos propres yeux

they fled before the invader: ils ont fui devant l'envahisseur

7. before (in the presence of):

before: devant

he was brought before the king: on l'a amené devant le roi

to appear before a court: comparaître devant un tribunal

to put proposals before a committee: présenter des projets à une commission

to bring a bill before parliament: présenter un projet de loi au parlement

8. before (confronting):

before: face à

they were powerless before such resistance: ils étaient impuissants face à une telle résistance

these are the alternatives before us: voici les choix qui s'offrent à nous

the task before us: la tâche qui nous attend

II. before [ingl brit bɪˈfɔː, ingl am bəˈfɔr] AGG

before: précédent

the day before: la veille

the week/the year before: la semaine/l'année précédente

this page and the one before: cette page et la précédente

III. before [ingl brit bɪˈfɔː, ingl am bəˈfɔr] AVV (at an earlier time)

before: avant

as before: comme avant

before and after: avant et après

he had been there two months before: il y était allé deux mois auparavant

have you been to India before?: est-ce que tu es déjà allé en Inde?

I've never been there before: je n'y suis jamais allé

haven't we met before?: on s'est déjà rencontré, il me semble?

I've never seen him before in my life: c'est la première fois que je le vois

it's never happened before: c'est la première fois que ça arrive

long before: bien avant

IV. before [ingl brit bɪˈfɔː, ingl am bəˈfɔr] CONG

1. before (in time):

before I go, I would like to say that …: avant de partir, je voudrais dire que …

before he goes, I must remind him that …: avant qu'il parte, il faut que je lui rappelle que …

it was some time before she was able to walk again: il lui a fallu un certain temps pour pouvoir marcher de nouveau

before I had time to realize what was happening, he…: avant que j'aie eu le temps de comprendre ce qui se passait, il…

it will be years before I earn that much money!: je ne gagnerai pas autant d'argent avant des années!

oh, before I forget, did you remember to post that letter?: avant que j'oublie, est-ce que tu as pensé à envoyer cette lettre?

2. before (rather than):

before: plutôt que

he would die before betraying that secret: il mourrait plutôt que de révéler ce secret

3. before (otherwise, or else):

get out of here before I call the police!: sortez d'ici ou j'appelle la police!

4. before (as necessary condition):

before: pour que + congt

you have to show your ticket before they'll let you in: il faut que tu montres ton ticket pour qu'ils te laissent entrer

V. before [ingl brit bɪˈfɔː, ingl am bəˈfɔr]

before you could say Jack Robinson colloq: en moins de temps qu'il ne faut pour le dire, en moins de deux colloq

before you know where you are…: on n'a pas le temps de dire ouf que…

I. go before VB [ingl brit ɡəʊ -, ingl am ɡoʊ -] (go before)

go before (go in front): aller au devant

go before (in time) fig: se passer avant

all that had gone before: tout ce qui s'était passé avant

II. go before VB [ingl brit ɡəʊ -, ingl am ɡoʊ -] (go before [sb/sth])

go before person court, judge:

go before: comparaître devant

the bill went before parliament: le projet de loi a été soumis au parlement

I. lay before VB [ingl brit leɪ -, ingl am leɪ -] (lay [sth] before sb)

lay before law, bill: soumettre [qc] à qn

lay before case, facts, evidence: exposer [qc] à qn

I laid the facts before them: je leur ai exposé les faits

before tax AGG

before tax income: brut

before tax profit: avant impôts

best-before date SOST

best-before date: date f limite de consommation

before a notary: devant notaire

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

précédemment: previously, before

devancement d'appel: enlistment before call-up

auparavant: before

comme auparavant: as before

nous ferons comme auparavant: we'll do as we did before

peu (de temps) auparavant: shortly before

un an auparavant: a year before ou earlier

moins/plus qu'auparavant: less/more than before

l'avant-veille: two days before

l'avant-veille du couronnement: two days before the coronation

l'avant-veille: the day two days before

l'avant-veille avait été pluvieuse: the day two days before had been rainy

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

I. before [bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, ingl am -ˈfɔ:r] PREP

1. before (earlier):

before: avant

before doing sth: avant de faire qc

to wash one's hands before meals: se laver les mains avant de manger

2. before (in front of):

before: devant

before our eyes: sous nos yeux

3. before (preceding):

before: avant

C comes before D: le C précède le D

just before the bus stop: juste avant l'arrêt du bus

4. before (having priority):

to put sth before sth else: donner la priorité à qc sur qc d'autre

5. before (facing sb):

he has sth before him: il a qc qui l'attend

locuzioni:

business before pleasure prov: le travail d'abord, le plaisir après

II. before [bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, ingl am -ˈfɔ:r] AVV

1. before (previously):

I've seen it before: je l'ai déjà vu

I've not seen it before: je ne l'ai jamais vu

the day before: la veille

two days before: l'avant-veille

as before: comme dans le passé

2. before (in front):

this word and the one before: ce mot et le précédent

III. before [bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, ingl am -ˈfɔ:r] CONG

1. before (at previous time):

before: avant (que)

he spoke before she: il parla avant qu'elle +subj

he had a drink before he went: il a pris un verre avant de partir

2. before (rather than):

he'd die before he'd tell the truth: il mourrait plutôt que de dire la vérité

3. before (until):

it was a week before he came: il s'est passé une semaine avant qu'il ne vienne

4. before (so that):

to have to do sth before sb would do sth: devoir faire qc pour que qn fasse qc (congt)

lay before VB vb trans

to lay sth before sb: soumettre qc à qn

to lay one's case before sb: exposer son cas à qn

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

auparavant: before

avant-veille: two days before

l'avant-veille de qc: two days before sth

DEA: diploma taken before PhD

le jour précédent: the day before

comparaître devant qn: to appear before sb

avant-hier: the day before yesterday

s'humilier devant qn: to humble oneself before sb

se prosterner devant qn/qc: to bow low before sb/sth

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

I. before [bɪ·ˈfɔr] PREP

1. before (earlier):

before: avant

before doing sth: avant de faire qc

to wash one's hands before meals: se laver les mains avant de manger

2. before (in front of):

before: devant

before our eyes: sous nos yeux

3. before (preceding):

before: avant

C comes before D: le C précède le D

just before the bus stop: juste avant l'arrêt de bus

4. before (having priority):

to put sth before sth else: donner la priorité à qc sur qc d'autre

5. before (facing sb):

he has sth before him: il a qc qui l'attend

locuzioni:

business before pleasure prov: le travail d'abord, le plaisir ensuite

II. before [bɪ·ˈfɔr] AVV

1. before (previously):

I've seen it before: je l'ai déjà vu

I've not seen it before: je ne l'ai jamais vu

the day before: la veille

two days before: l'avant-veille

as before: comme par le passé

2. before (in front):

this word and the one before: ce mot et le précédent

III. before [bɪ·ˈfɔr] CONG

1. before (at previous time):

before: avant (que)

he spoke before she: il parla avant qu'elle +subj

he had a drink before he went: il a pris un verre avant de partir

2. before (rather than):

he'd die before he'd tell the truth: il mourrait plutôt que de dire la vérité

3. before (until):

it was a week before he came: il s'est passé une semaine avant qu'il ne vienne

4. before (so that):

to have to do sth before sb would do sth: devoir faire qc pour que qn fasse qc (congt)

lay before VB vb trans

to lay sth before sb: soumettre qc à qn

to lay one's case before sb: exposer son cas à qn

before/during intermission: avant/pendant la pause

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

auparavant: before

avant-veille: two days before

avant-hier: the day before yesterday

se prosterner devant qn/qc (s'incliner profondément): to bow low before sb/sth

comparaître devant qn: to appear before sb

le jour précédent: the day before

D.E.A.: diploma obtained before a PhD

Present
I	go before
you	go before
he/she/it	goes before
we	go before
you	go before
they	go before

Past
I	went before
you	went before
he/she/it	went before
we	went before
you	went before
they	went before

Present Perfect
I	have	gone before
you	have	gone before
he/she/it	has	gone before
we	have	gone before
you	have	gone before
they	have	gone before

Past Perfect
I	had	gone before
you	had	gone before
he/she/it	had	gone before
we	had	gone before
you	had	gone before
they	had	gone before

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Esempi dal dizionario PONS (verificati dalla Redazione)

don't count your chickens before they're hatched! prov: il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l'ours avant de l'avoir tué

to put the cart before the horse: mettre la charrue avant les bœufs

he'd die before he'd tell the truth: il mourrait plutôt que de dire la vérité

I fancy I have seen her before: j'ai l'impression de l'avoir déjà vue

to put the cart before the horse: mettre la charrue devant les bœufs

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

Men were sold into slavery in exchange for horses with a ratio of ten men for one horse.

en.wikipedia.org

It looked like a one-horse-gig minus the shafts, with a dashboard, candle lights and wirespoked wheels.

Compare alcohol to pot and watch all the high horse close minded people clutch their bottles of poison.

But while convention cautions against looking a gift horse in the mouth, it hasn't stopped commentators arguing and speculating about what the sculpture means.

www.theweek.co.uk

The original passenger carriage began as a horse tram and was shabby internally, and unsafe as part of a longer train.

en.wikipedia.org

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