SHALL - Traduzione inglese-francese

inglese

francese

shall [ingl brit ʃal, ʃ(ə)l, ingl am ʃæl, ʃəl] VB mod When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers near the entry will .

1. shall (in future tense):

I shall or I'll see you tomorrow: je vous verrai demain

we shall not or shan't have a reply before Friday: nous n'aurons pas de réponse avant vendredi

2. shall (in suggestions):

shall I set the table?: est-ce que je mets la table?

shall we go to the cinema tonight?: et si on allait au cinéma ce soir?

let's buy some peaches, shall we?: et si on achetait des pêches?

3. shall (in commands, contracts etc) form:

you shall do as I say: tu dois faire ce que je te dis

the sum shall be paid on signature of the contract: le montant devra être versé à la signature du contrat

thou shalt not steal BIBL: tu ne voleras point

I. will² [ingl brit wɪl, ingl am wɪl] SOST

1. will (mental power):

will: volonté f (to do de faire)

to have a strong/weak will: avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté

to have a will of one's own: faire ce qu'on a envie de faire

strength of will: force de caractère

2. will (wish, desire):

will: volonté f

will: désir m (to do de faire)

it's the will of the people: c'est la volonté du peuple

it's the will of the nation that …: le pays souhaite que …

+ congt Thy will be done: que ta volonté soit faite

to impose one's will on sb: imposer sa volonté à qn

it's my will that …: c'est ma volonté que …

+ congt to do sth against one's will: faire qc contre sa volonté

he made me drink it against my will: il me l'a fait boire contre mon gré

to do sth with a will: faire qc de bon cœur

to lose the will to live: ne plus avoir envie de vivre

3. will DIR:

will: testament m

to make one's will: faire son testament

the last will and testament of: les dernières volontés de

to leave sb sth in one's will: léguer qc à qn

to mention sb in one's will: mettre qn sur son testament

II. at will AVV

1. at will (as much as one likes):

at will select, take: à volonté

2. at will (whenever you like):

you can change it at will: tu peux le changer quand tu veux

3. at will (freely):

they can wander about at will: ils peuvent se promener comme ils veulent

III. will² [ingl brit wɪl, ingl am wɪl]

where there's a will there's a way prov: quand on veut on peut prov

I. will¹ [ingl brit wɪl, ingl am wɪl, wəl] VB mod

1. will (to express the future):

she'll help you: elle t'aidera

she'll help you (in the near future): elle va t'aider

the results will be announced on Monday: les résultats seront communiqués lundi

I haven't read it yet, but I will: je ne l'ai pas encore lu, mais je vais le faire

must I phone him or will you?: est-ce que je dois lui téléphoner ou est-ce que tu vas le faire?

I've said I'll repay you and I will: j'ai dit que je te rembourserai et je le ferai

2. will (expressing consent, willingness):

‘will you help me?’—‘yes, I will’: ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’—‘oui, bien sûr’

he won't cooperate/agree: il ne veut pas coopérer/donner son accord

‘have a chocolate’—‘thank you, I will’: ‘prends un chocolat’—‘volontiers , merci’

I will not be talked to like that: je n'accepte pas qu'on me parle sur ce ton

I won't have it said of me that I'm mean: il ne sera pas dit que je suis mesquin

will you or won't you?: c'est oui ou c'est non?

do what or as you will: fais ce que tu veux

ask who you will: demande à qui tu veux

call it what you will: appelle ça comme tu veux

it's a substitute, if you will, for a proper holiday: ça remplace les vraies vacances en quelque sorte

will do colloq!: d'accord!

3. will (in commands, requests):

will you pass the salt, please?: est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?

open the door will you: tu peux ouvrir la porte, s'il te plaît

‘I can give the speech’—‘you will not!’: ‘je peux faire le discours’—‘pas question!’

you will say nothing to anybody: ne dis rien à personne

‘I'll do it’—‘no you won't’: ‘je vais le faire’—‘il n'en est pas question’

will you please listen to me!: est-ce que tu vas m'écouter!

wait a minute will you!: attends un peu!

4. will (in offers, invitations):

will you have a cup of tea?: est-ce que vous voulez une tasse de thé?

will you marry me?: est-ce que tu veux m'épouser?

won't you join us for dinner?: est-ce que tu veux dîner avec nous?

you'll have another cake, won't you?: vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?

5. will (expressing custom or habit):

they will usually ask for a deposit: ils demandent généralement une caution

any teacher will tell you that …: n'importe quel professeur te dira que …

these things will happen: ce sont des choses qui arrivent

she will keep repeating the same old jokes: elle n'arrête pas de répéter les mêmes blagues

if you will talk in class then he's bound to get cross: si tu n'arrêtes pas de bavarder pendant les cours, c'est logique qu'il se mette en colère

6. will (expressing a conjecture or assumption):

that will be my sister: ça doit être ma sœur

they won't be aware of what has happened: ils ne doivent pas savoir ce qui s'est passé

that will have been last month: ça devait être le mois dernier

he'll be about 30 now: il doit avoir 30 ans maintenant

you'll be tired I expect: tu dois être fatigué je suppose

you'll have gathered that …: vous aurez compris que …

7. will (expressing ability or capacity to do):

the lift will hold 12: l'ascenseur peut transporter 12 personnes

that jug won't hold a litre: ce pichet ne contient pas un litre

the car will do 120 km/h: la voiture peut faire 120 km/h

this chicken won't feed six: ce poulet n'est pas assez gros pour six personnes

oil will float on water: l'huile flotte sur l'eau

the car won't start: la voiture ne veut pas démarrer

II. will¹ [ingl brit wɪl, ingl am wɪl, wəl] VB vb trans

1. will (urge mentally):

to will sb's death/downfall: souhaiter ardemment la mort/chute de qn

to will sb to do: supplier mentalement qn de faire

to will sb to live: prier pour que qn vive

2. will (wish, desire):

will: vouloir

fate/God willed it: le destin/Dieu l'a voulu ainsi

3. will DIR:

will: léguer (to à)

III. will¹ [ingl brit wɪl, ingl am wɪl, wəl] VB vb rifl

he willed himself to stand up: au prix d'un effort surhumain il a réussi à se lever

she willed herself to finish the race: au prix d'un effort surhumain elle a terminé la course

ill will SOST

ill will: rancune f

I bear them no ill will: je ne leur garde pas rancune form

free will SOST

1. free will FILOS:

free will: libre arbitre m

2. free will (gen):

to do sth of one's (own) free will: faire qc de son plein gré or de son propre chef

never the twain shall meet: les deux sont inconciliables

I shall be unavoidably detained: j'ai un empêchement

shall we settle up?: tu veux qu'on fasse les comptes?

a certain person, who shall remain or be nameless: une personne que je ne nommerai pas

consent shall not be unreasonably withheld DIR: l'accord ne doit pas être refusé de façon déraisonnable

shall we top off our evening with a glass of champagne?: si on complétait la soirée par un verre de champagne?

francese

inglese

les décisions forment titre exécutoire: the decisions shall be enforceable

comment dirais-je?: how shall I put it?

sauf impondérables, nous partirons à 10 h: barring unforeseen cicumstances, we shall leave at 10 o'clock

inglese

francese

shall [ʃæl] VB vb aus

1. shall (future):

I shall do ...: je ferai ...

2. shall (ought to, must):

you shall obey: tu devras obéir

3. shall (expresses what is mandatory):

it shall be unlawful: il est interdit

seek and ye shall find: quand on cherche on trouve

he who sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind prov: qui sème le vent récolte la tempête

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

francese

inglese

les premiers seront les derniers: the last shall be first

dès mon retour je ferai ...: as soon as I get back I shall do ...

que faire sinon attendre?: what shall we do but wait?

nous te reverrons à Pâques: we shall see you again at Easter

on se verra aux prochaines vacances: we shall see each other next holidays

je serai absent de lundi à jeudi: I shall be away from Monday to Thursday

je finirai par le plus important ...: I shall conclude with the most important thing ...

on y va? (pour initier un départ): shall we go?

on y va? (pour initier un commencement): shall we make a start?

inglese

francese

shall [ʃæl] VB vb aus

1. shall (future):

I shall do ...: je ferai ...

2. shall (ought to, must):

you shall obey: tu devras obéir

3. shall (be mandatory):

it shall be unlawful: il est interdit

we shall overcome!: nous vaincrons!

seek and you shall find: quand on cherche on trouve

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

francese

inglese

les premiers seront les derniers: the last shall be first

que faire sinon attendre?: what shall we do but wait?

on y va? (pour initier un départ): shall we go?

on y va? (pour initier un commencement): shall we start?

dois-je le faire monter?: shall I show him up(stairs)?

Present
I	shall
-
-
we	shall
-
-

Past
I	was going to
you	was going to
he/she/it	was going to
we	was going to
you	was going to
they	was going to

Present Perfect
I	have	had to
you	have	had to
he/she/it	has	had to
we	have	had to
you	have	had to
they	have	had to

Past Perfect
I	had	had to
you	had	had to
he/she/it	had	had to
we	had	had to
you	had	had to
they	had	had to

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Esempi dal dizionario PONS (verificati dalla Redazione)

I shall do ...: je ferai ...

you shall obey: tu devras obéir

it shall be unlawful: il est interdit

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

seek and ye shall find: quand on cherche on trouve

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

There is usually a commercial break between artists.

en.wikipedia.org

No one was hurt in the occurrence, but the arch suffered a slight loss in spring break tourism revenue.

en.wikipedia.org

In 1991, he was again arrested and charged with prowling and possessing instruments connected to burglaries, although there was not enough evidence to charge him with the break-ins themselves.

en.wikipedia.org

When latex barriers are used, oil-based lubrication can break down the structure of the latex and remove the protection it provides.

en.wikipedia.org

At early 2007 gasoline and electricity prices, that would mean a break-even point after six to ten years of operation.

en.wikipedia.org