GROUND EFFECT - Traduzione inglese-francese

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

ground effect SOST

ground effect

effet m de sol

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd] VB pass VB part perf

ground → grind

II. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd] SOST

1. ground (surface underfoot):

ground

sol m

ground

terre f

to put/throw sth on the ground

poser/jeter qc par terre

to sit/lie (down) on the ground

s'asseoir/s'allonger par terre

to fall to the ground

tomber (par terre)

to pick sth up off the ground

ramasser qc (par terre)

get up off the ground

lève-toi

to get off the ground plane:

décoller

to get off the ground fig idea:

prendre fig

to get sth off the ground plan, undertaking, campaign

faire démarrer

to burn to the ground

brûler complètement

above (the) ground

en surface

below (the) ground

sous terre

to prepare the ground lett

préparer la terre or le sol

to prepare the ground fig

ouvrir la voie (for à)

to clear the ground lett, fig

déblayer le terrain

on the ground lett, fig

sur le terrain

2. ground (area, territory):

ground lett, fig

terrain m

a piece of ground

un terrain

built on high/rocky ground

construit sur un terrain surélevé/accidenté

holy/neutral ground

terrain consacré/neutre

to cover a lot of ground lett

faire beaucoup de chemin

to cover a lot of ground fig

avancer beaucoup

to cover the same ground teachers, speakers:

traiter le même sujet

to cover the same ground articles, lectures:

traiter du même sujet

to go over the same ground

se répéter

to break fresh or new ground

innover (by or in doing en faisant)

to break new political/legal ground

innover dans le domaine politique/légal

it breaks no new ground

cela n'apporte rien de nouveau

on neutral ground

en terrain neutre

on my/her own ground

sur mon/son propre terrain

to be on sure or firm ground

être sûr de ce qu'on avance

to be on shaky ground

être dans une position délicate

to be sure of one's ground

être sûr de son fait or de ce qu'on avance

(to be) on dangerous ground (in discussion)

(être) sur un terrain miné

(to be) on dangerous ground (in dealings)

(être) dans une position délicate

on safe ground

sur un terrain familier

the ground is shifting

le climat est en train de changer fig

familiar/new ground

domaine m familier/nouveau

3. ground SPORT:

ground (gen) (for specific activity)

terrain m

4. ground (reason) (gen) DIR:

ground

motifs mpl

ground

raisons fpl

5. ground (in contest, discussion) fig:

to gain ground

gagner du terrain (on, over sur)

to lose ground

perdre du terrain (to au profit de)

to give or yield ground

céder du terrain (to devant, on, over au niveau de)

to make up or regain lost ground

regagner du terrain perdu

to hold or stand (one's) ground

tenir bon

to change or shift one's ground fig

changer son fusil d'épaule (on au sujet de)

6. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground

terre f

7. ground ARTE:

ground

fond m

8. ground NAUT:

to touch ground

racler le fond

locuzioni:

ground, a. ground coat EDIL

sous-couche f

III. grounds SOST sost pl

1. grounds (of house, institution):

grounds

parc m (of de)

private grounds

propriété f privée

2. grounds (reasons):

on ethical grounds

pour des raisons d'éthique

on compassionate grounds

pour raisons personnelles

grounds for divorce, appeal, extradition, arrest, opposition, criticism, hope

motifs de

to have grounds for complaint/for suspicion

avoir des motifs de se plaindre/de douter

to give sb grounds for anxiety

être un motif or une source d'angoisse pour qn

grounds for doing

motifs pour faire

there are reasonable grounds/there are no grounds for supposing that …

il y a des motifs suffisants/il n'y a aucun motif pour supposer que …

to give sb good grounds for doing

donner à qn de bonnes raisons de faire

to have grounds to do

avoir des raisons de faire

on (the) grounds of cost, public interest

en raison de

on (the) grounds of adultery, negligence, insufficient evidence

pour raison de

on (the) grounds of ill-health

pour raisons de santé

to lodge an appeal on the grounds of insanity

faire appel en arguant la folie

on the grounds that …

en raison du fait que …

IV. ground AGG

ground coffee, pepper:

ground

moulu

V. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd] VB vb trans

1. ground AVIAZ:

ground aircraft

immobiliser

ground crew, pilot

déclarer [qn] inapte

2. ground NAUT:

ground vessel

faire échouer (on sur)

to be grounded

s'échouer

3. ground (base):

to ground sth on or in

fonder qc sur

to be grounded on principle, fact, experience

être fondé sur

to be grounded in right, truth, understanding

être fondé sur

well-grounded suspicions

des soupçons fondés

a well-grounded theory

une théorie bien fondée

4. ground (punish) colloq:

ground teenager

priver [qn] de sortie

5. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground

relier [qc] à la terre

6. ground MILIT:

to ground arms

poser l'arme à la terre

ground arms!

reposez armes!

VI. ground [ingl brit ɡraʊnd, ingl am ɡraʊnd]

to be thick/thin on the ground

être/ne pas être légion

inv to go to ground

se terrer

to run sb/sth to ground

dénicher qn/qc colloq

to run or drive oneself into the ground

s'user au travail

to run or drive oneself into the ground

se crever au travail colloq

to run sth into the ground business

laisser péricliter

to run a car into the ground

garder une voiture jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit bonne pour la casse

that suits me down to the ground

ça me va parfaitement

I. grind [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] SOST

1. grind (hard work):

grind colloq

boulot m monotone colloq

grind colloq

travail m monotone

the daily grind colloq

le boulot or le train-train quotidien colloq

back to the grind colloq!

au boulot! colloq

marking exam papers is an awful grind colloq

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind colloq cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind colloq

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind ingl am (hardworking student):

grind colloq, pegg

bûcheur/-euse colloq

4. grind ingl Irl colloq (extra tuition):

grind SCUOLA, UNIV

cours m particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind MUS barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt fig factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind ingl am (swot):

grind colloq

bûcher colloq

grind colloq

potasser colloq

4. grind ingl am colloq dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. grind [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] SOST

1. grind (hard work):

grind colloq

boulot m monotone colloq

grind colloq

travail m monotone

the daily grind colloq

le boulot or le train-train quotidien colloq

back to the grind colloq!

au boulot! colloq

marking exam papers is an awful grind colloq

corriger des copies d'examen est une vraie corvée

it was a long hard grind colloq cycling up the hill

c'était long et pénible de monter la côte en vélo

it'll be a long hard grind colloq

ça va être très dur

2. grind (harsh sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind ingl am (hardworking student):

grind colloq, pegg

bûcheur/-euse colloq

4. grind ingl Irl colloq (extra tuition):

grind SCUOLA, UNIV

cours m particulier

to give grinds

donner des cours particuliers (in sth de qc)

II. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (crush):

grind corn, coffee beans, pepper

moudre

grind seeds, grain

écraser, broyer

grind pebbles, stone

concasser

grind meat

hacher

to grind sth to dust/to a powder

réduire qc en poussière/en poudre

to grind corn into flour

moudre du grain pour en faire de la farine

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

to grind sth into the ground

écraser qc par terre

2. grind:

grind (sharpen) knife, blade

affûter or aiguiser [qc] (à la meule)

grind (polish) lenses

polir

grind gems

égriser

3. grind (turn):

grind handle

tourner

grind MUS barrel organ

jouer de

III. grind <pret, part perf ground> [ingl brit ɡrʌɪnd, ingl am ɡraɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (make harsh sound):

grind machine, engine:

grincer

to grind to a halt vehicle, train:

s'arrêter avec un grincement de freins

to grind to a halt machine:

s'arrêter

to grind to a halt fig factory, economy, industry, production:

s'immobiliser

2. grind (be crushed):

grind corn, coffee beans:

se moudre

3. grind ingl am (swot):

grind colloq

bûcher colloq

grind colloq

potasser colloq

4. grind ingl am colloq dancer:

grind

danser en se déhanchant de manière provocante

I. effect [ingl brit ɪˈfɛkt, ingl am əˈfɛkt] SOST

1. effect (net result):

effect

effet m (of de, on sur)

to have the effect of doing

avoir pour effet de faire

the effect of advertising is to increase demand

la publicité a pour effet d'accroître la demande

to have an effect on sth/sb

avoir un effet sur qc/qn

to have a damaging effect on sth

avoir un effet néfaste sur qc

to have little effect on sth/sb

avoir peu d'effet sur qc/qn

criticism doesn't seem to have any effect on him

la critique semble n'avoir aucun effet sur lui

the film had quite an effect on me

ce film m'a fait forte impression

to use sth to good effect

employer qc avec succès

to use sth to dramatic effect

obtenir un effet spectaculaire en utilisant qc

to feel the effect(s) of sth

sentir les effets de qc

2. effect (repercussions):

effect

répercussions fpl (of de, on sur)

3. effect (power, efficacy):

effect

efficacité f

the treatment loses effect over time

le traitement cesse de faire effet avec le temps

my advice was of no effect

mes conseils ont été sans effet

she warned him, but to little effect

elle l'a averti, mais sans grand résultat

we took precautions, to no effect

nous avons pris des précautions mais en vain

to take effect price increases:

prendre effet

to take effect law, ruling:

entrer en vigueur

to take effect pills, anaesthetic:

commencer à agir

to come into effect DIR, AMMIN

entrer en vigueur

to put policies into effect

appliquer des directives

with effect from January 1, contributions will increase by 5%

à dater du 1 er janvier, les cotisations augmenteront de 5%

4. effect (theme):

the effect of what he is saying is that …

il veut dire par là que …

she left a note to the effect that …

elle a laissé un mot pour dire que …

rumours to this effect

des rumeurs en ce sens

yes, she made a remark to that effect

oui, elle a fait une remarque en ce sens

she said ‘I do not intend to resign’ or words to that effect

elle a dit ‘je n'ai pas l'intention de démissionner’ ou quelque chose de ce genre

5. effect (impression):

effect

effet m

the overall effect

l'effet d'ensemble

the lighting gives or creates the effect of moonlight

l'éclairage crée un effet de clair de lune

to achieve an effect

obtenir un effet

she uses her wit to deadly effect

elle a un sens de l'humour ravageur

he paused for effect

il a fait une pause théâtrale

she dresses like that for effect

elle s'habille comme ça pour faire de l'effet

a beautiful marbled effect

un bel effet de marbre

6. effect:

effect FIS, CHIM, BIOL

effet m

the Doppler/placebo effect

l'effet Doppler/placebo

II. effects SOST

effects sost pl DIR (belongings):

effects

effets mpl

III. in effect AVV

in effect

dans le fond

IV. effect [ingl brit ɪˈfɛkt, ingl am əˈfɛkt] VB vb trans

effect reduction, repair, sale, transformation, reform

effectuer

effect improvement

apporter

effect reconciliation, settlement

parvenir à

nel dizionario PONS

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SOST no pl

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre f

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground MINER

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground MINER

au jour

2. ground (soil):

ground

sol m

3. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine m

waste ground

terres fpl incultes

4. ground (facilities for outdoor sports):

ground

terrain m

5. ground (specific place for animals):

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

6. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond m de la mer

7. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground

prise f de terre

ground wire

fil m neutre

8. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine m

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

9. ground (reason):

ground

raison f

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb trans

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

to ground sb in Latin

former qn en latin

2. ground AVIAZ:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded colloq teenager

être consigné

5. ground ingl am ELETTR:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb intr

ground ship:

ground

échouer

I. earth [ɜ:θ, ingl am ɜ:rθ] SOST no pl

1. earth a. ELETTR:

earth

terre f

(planet) Earth

la (planète) terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère terrestre

to look like nothing on earth

être fagoté comme un sac

who/where/why on earth ... colloq

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier m

locuzioni:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

II. earth [ɜ:θ, ingl am ɜ:rθ] VB vb trans ingl brit ELETTR

earth

mettre à la terre

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

ground pass of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] AGG

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] SOST pl

ground

sédiment m

coffee grounds

marc m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée f

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée f

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. effect [ɪˈfekt] SOST

1. effect (consequence):

effect

effet m

the effect was to make things worse

ça a eu pour effet de faire empirer les choses

the effect this had on the children

l'effet que cela a eu sur les enfants

to come into in effect changes

prendre effet

to come into in effect law

entrer en vigueur

to take effect change

entrer en vigueur

to take effect drug

commencer à agir

with immediate effect

avec effet immédiat

did it have any effect?

est-ce que cela eu un effet?

to great effect

avec beaucoup d'impact

to no effect

en vain

he uses his contacts to good effect

il utilise ses connaissances à son avantage

2. effect no pl (impression):

effect

effet m

for artistic effect

pour faire un effet artistique

the overall effect

l'effet général

for effect pegg

pour faire de l'effet

3. effect pl (artist's tricks):

effect

effets mpl

sound effects

bruitage m

4. effect (meaning):

a letter to the effect that ...

une lettre selon laquelle ...

in effect

en effet

5. effect pl (belongings):

personal effects

effets mpl personnels

II. effect [ɪˈfekt] VB vb trans

effect

effectuer

effect merger

réaliser

effect change

provoquer

nel dizionario PONS

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée f

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SOST

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground

terre f

burnt to the ground

brûlé de fond en comble

above ground

en surface

above ground MINER

à la surface

below ground

sous terre

below ground MINER

au jour

2. ground (bottom of the sea):

ground

fond m de la mer

3. ground (soil):

ground

sol m

4. ground (large area of land):

ground

domaine m

parade ground MILIT

terrain m de manœuvres

polo grounds

terrain de polo

fishing grounds

lieux mpl de pêche

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground

domaine m

we found some common ground

nous avons trouvé un terrain d'entente

to be on safe ground

reposer sur des bases solides

6. ground (reason):

ground

raison f

grounds for divorce

motifs mpl de divorce

on the grounds that ...

à cause de ...

on what grounds ?

à quel titre ?

7. ground ELETTR:

ground

prise f de terre

ground wire

fil m neutre

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb trans

1. ground (base):

ground

baser

to be grounded in sth

être basé sur qc

2. ground AVIAZ:

ground (unable to fly)

empêcher de voler

ground (forbid)

interdire de vol

to be grounded

rester au sol

3. ground (run aground):

ground ship

échouer

4. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded

être incapable de bouger

to be grounded colloq teenager

être consigné

5. ground ELETTR:

ground

mettre à la masse

III. ground¹ [graʊnd] VB vb intr

ground ship:

ground

échouer

earth [ɜrθ] SOST

1. earth:

earth

terre f

(planet) Earth

la (planète) Terre

the earth's crust/atmosphere

la croûte/l'atmosphère f terrestre

who/where/why on earth ... colloq

qui/où/pourquoi donc ...

2. earth (animal's hole):

earth

terrier m

locuzioni:

to bring sb/to come back (down) to earth

ramener qn/revenir sur terre

to cost the earth

coûter les yeux de la tête

to go to earth

se terrer

to promise the earth

promettre la lune

I. ground² [graʊnd] VB

ground pass of grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] AGG

ground

moulu(e)

ground meat

haché(e)

III. ground² [graʊnd] SOST pl

ground

sédiment m

coffee grounds

marc m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] SOST colloq

1. grind (tiring work):

grind

corvée f

the daily grind

le train-train quotidien

2. grind (sound):

grind

grincement m

3. grind (dance):

grind

déhanchement m

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VB vb trans

1. grind (mill):

grind corn, pepper, coffee

moudre

grind meat

hacher

2. grind (crush):

grind

écraser

3. grind (make noise):

grind

grincer

to grind one's teeth

grincer des dents

4. grind (sharpen):

grind

aiguiser

5. grind (polish):

grind

polir

III. grind [graɪnd] VB vb intr

1. grind (move noisily):

grind

grincer

to grind to a halt

s'immobiliser

to grind up the hill

monter la colline en crissant

2. grind colloq (dance):

grind

se déhancher

I. effect [ɪ·ˈfekt] SOST

1. effect (consequence):

effect

effet m

the effect was to make things worse

ça a eu pour effet de faire empirer les choses

the effect this had on the children

l'effet que cela a eu sur les enfants

to come into effect changes

prendre effet

to come into effect law

entrer en vigueur

to take effect change

entrer en vigueur

to take effect drug

commencer à agir

with immediate effect

avec effet immédiat

did it have any effect?

est-ce que cela eu un effet?

to great effect

avec beaucoup d'impact

to no effect

en vain

he uses his contacts to good effect

il utilise ses connaissances à son avantage

2. effect (impression):

effect

effet m

for artistic effect

pour faire un effet artistique

the overall effect

l'effet général

for effect pegg

pour faire de l'effet

3. effect pl (artist's tricks):

effect

effets mpl

sound effects

bruitage m

4. effect (meaning):

a letter to the effect that ...

une lettre selon laquelle ...

in effect

en effet

5. effect pl (belongings):

personal effects

effets mpl personnels

II. effect [ɪ·ˈfekt] VB vb trans

effect

effectuer

effect merger

réaliser

effect change

provoquer

Present

I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past

I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect

I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect

I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

The building contains only 12 apartments: a ground floor maisonette, 10 full-floor apartments and a multi-floor penthouse.

en.wikipedia.org

Inside the fort were wooden barracks two stories high, built around the parade ground.

en.wikipedia.org

They had to cover 2500 yards of snow-covered, obstacle-filled ground, which they could not do at a gallop.

en.wikipedia.org

A ground station located on the cape forms the centre's primary telemetry site.

en.wikipedia.org

Once roasted and ground, the coffee is dissolved in water.

en.wikipedia.org