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is [ingl brit ɪz, ingl am ɪz]

is → be

be <part pres being, 3e pers sg prés is, prét was, part perf been> [ingl brit biː, ingl am bi] VB vb intr

1. be (gen):

be: être

it's me, it's I: c'est moi

he's a good pupil: c'est un bon élève

2. be (in probability):

if Henri were here: si Henri était là

were it not that…: si ce n'était que…

were they to know: s'ils savaient

if I were you: à ta place

had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train: sans Frank j'aurais raté le train

3. be (phrases):

so be it: d'accord

be that as it may: quoi qu'il en soit

as it were: pour ainsi dire

even if it were so: même si c'était le cas

I preferred it as it was: je l'aimais mieux avant

leave it as it is: ne changez rien

to be or not to be: être ou ne pas être

let or leave him be: laisse-le tranquille

be <part pres being, 3e pers sg prés is, prét was, part perf been> [ingl brit biː, ingl am bi] VB vb intr

1. be (gen):

be: être

it's me, it's I: c'est moi

he's a good pupil: c'est un bon élève

2. be (in probability):

if Henri were here: si Henri était là

were it not that…: si ce n'était que…

were they to know: s'ils savaient

if I were you: à ta place

had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train: sans Frank j'aurais raté le train

3. be (phrases):

so be it: d'accord

be that as it may: quoi qu'il en soit

as it were: pour ainsi dire

even if it were so: même si c'était le cas

I preferred it as it was: je l'aimais mieux avant

leave it as it is: ne changez rien

to be or not to be: être ou ne pas être

let or leave him be: laisse-le tranquille

would-be [ingl brit ˈwʊdbi, ingl am ˈwʊd ˌbi] AGG

1. would-be (desirous of being):

would-be emigrants/investors: des émigrés/investisseurs en puissance

would-be intellectuals pegg: des soi-disant or prétendus intellectuels pegg

2. would-be (having intended to be):

the would-be thieves were arrested: les voleurs ont été arrêtés avant qu'ils aient pu passer à l'acte

BE SOST abrév

BE → bill of exchange

bill of exchange, BE SOST

bill of exchange COMM, FIN: lettre f de change

never-to-be-forgotten AGG

never-to-be-forgotten: inoubliable

mother-to-be SOST

mother-to-be: future mère f

mother-to-be: future maman f

bill of exchange, BE SOST

bill of exchange COMM, FIN: lettre f de change

I. to be interlinked VB vb trans

to be interlinked: être lié (with à)

II. interlink [ingl brit ɪntəˈlɪŋk, ingl am ˌɪn(t)ərˈlɪŋk] VB vb intr

interlink aspects, problems:

interlink: se lier

I. proof [ingl brit pruːf, ingl am pruf] SOST

1. proof (evidence):

proof U: preuve f (of de, that que)

I have proof: j'ai une preuve or des preuves

you have no proof: vous n'avez aucune preuve

to have proof that …: pouvoir prouver que …

there is no proof that …: rien ne prouve que …

do you have (any) proof?: avez-vous des preuves?, en avez-vous la preuve?

the proof is that …: la preuve en est que …

this is proof that …: cela prouve que …

to produce sth as proof: produire qc à titre de preuve

to take sth as proof that …: considérer qc comme la preuve que …

absolute/conclusive proof: preuve absolue/irréfutable

to fail through lack of proof: échouer faute de preuves

to be proof of sb's worth/age/existence: prouver la valeur/l'âge/l'existence de qn

to be living proof of sth: être la preuve vivante de qc

proof of identity: pièce f d'identité

2. proof:

proof MAT, FILOS: preuve f

3. proof TIPOGR:

proof: épreuve f

at proof stage: au stade des épreuves

to read sth in proof: lire qc sur épreuves

4. proof FOTO:

proof: épreuve f

5. proof (of alcohol):

proof: niveau m étalon

over/under proof: au-dessus/au-dessous du niveau étalon

to be 70° or 70% proof: ≈ titrer 40° d'alcool

II. to be proof against AGG

to be proof against wind, infection, heat, time: être à l'épreuve de

to be proof against temptation, charms: être à l'abri de

III. -proof COMP (resistant to)

vandal-proof: protégé contre les vandales

earthquake-proof: antisismique

toddler-proof toys: jouets résistant aux petits

IV. proof [ingl brit pruːf, ingl am pruf] VB vb trans

1. proof:

proof (make waterproof) fabric: imperméabiliser

proof (make soundproof) room, house: insonoriser

2. proof → proofread

I. proofread <pret, part perf proofread [red]> [ingl brit ˈpruːfriːd, ingl am ˈprufˌrid] VB vb trans

1. proofread (check copy):

proofread: corriger

2. proofread (check proofs):

proofread novel, article: corriger les épreuves de

II. proofread <pret, part perf proofread [red]> [ingl brit ˈpruːfriːd, ingl am ˈprufˌrid] VB vb intr

1. proofread (check copy):

proofread: corriger

2. proofread (check proofs):

proofread: corriger des épreuves

tobacco is addictive: le tabac crée une dépendance

to be addictive chocolate, power:: être comme une drogue

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

is [ɪz] VB

is 3rd pers sing of to be

I. be <was, been> [bi:] VB vb intr + agg or sost

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's be English/a dentist: il est anglais/dentiste

it's a key: c'est une clef

to be in Spain: être en Espagne

the statues are in the Louvre: les statues se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry: j'ai froid/faim

my hands are cold: j'ai froid aux mains

how are you? — I'm fine: comment vas-tu/allez-vous? — je vais bien

be quiet!: reste(z) tranquille!

to be on a diet: faire un régime

to be on the pill: prendre la pilule

to be on benefit [or welfare ingl am]: toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four: deux et deux font quatre

this book is 50p: ce livre fait 50 pence

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? — he's twenty: quel âge a-t-il? — il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday: la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...: il y a ...

let her be!: laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?: qu'est-ce que c'est?

it's three: il est trois heures

it's cold/windy: il fait froid/du vent

it's rainy: il pleut

it's fair: c'est juste

what's it to be?: ce sera?

as it were: pour ainsi dire

locuzioni:

the be-all and end-all: le but suprême

be that as it may: malgré cela

so be it: soit

far be it from sb to +infin: loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi:] VB vb aus

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing: il respire

she's still sleeping: elle est encore en train de dormir

it's raining: il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form: est-ce possible que +subj ?

the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery: on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie

what is he to do?: qu'est-il censé faire?

may I be of service?: je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb: être découvert par qn

to be left speechless: rester bouche bée

I'm asked to come at seven: on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow: elle part demain

you are to wait here: vous devez attendre ici

we are to meet at seven: on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again: elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] were to +infin, ...: si qn devait +infin , ...

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades: s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes

were sb to +infin, ... form: si qn devait +infin , ...

I. off [ɒf, ingl am ɑ:f] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be one metre off sb/sth: être à un mètre de qn/qc

the top is off the jar: le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal

off the point: hors de propos

off Dover: au large de Douvres

the mill is off the road: le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the avenue: sa rue part de l'avenue

to take sth off the shelf/wall: prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur

keep off the grass: pelouse interdite

to go off the air RADIO: quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder: tomber/sauter d'une échelle

to get off the train: descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate: manger dans une assiette

to wipe the water off the bench: essuyer l'eau du banc

to cut a piece off this cheese: couper un morceau de ce fromage

to take £10 off the price: faire une réduction de 10£

to borrow money off sb colloq: emprunter de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth: cesser d'aimer qn/qc

to be off drugs: être désintoxiqué

II. off [ɒf, ingl am ɑ:f] AVV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off: éteindre/arrêter qc

it's off between them fig: c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 8 km off: la ville est à 8 km

not far/some way off: pas très loin/à quelque distance

to go/run off: partir/partir en courant

it's time I was off: il est temps que je m'en aille congt

we're off on Tuesday: nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

to be off SPORT: avoir pris le départ

3. off (removed):

there's a button off: il manque un bouton

the lid's off: le couvercle n'est pas dessus

with one's coat off: sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00: sortir du travail à 4 h

to get a day off: avoir un jour de congé

to take time/an afternoon off: prendre du temps/un après-midi de libre

5. off (completely):

to kill off: anéantir

to pay sth off: finir de payer qc

6. off COMM:

5% off: 5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner: faire une promenade digestive

to sleep off the wine: cuver son vin

to work off the calories: brûler les calories

locuzioni:

straight [or right] off: tout de suite

off and on [or on and off]: de temps en temps

it rained off and on: il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [ɒf, ingl am ɑ:f] AGG inv

1. off (not on):

off light: éteint(e)

off tap: fermé(e)

off water, electricity: coupé(e)

off concert: annulé(e)

off engagement: rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day: mauvais(e)

off milk: tourné(e)

off food: avarié(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 o'clock: terminer à 5 h

I'm off on Mondays: je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off ingl Aus, ingl brit (provided for):

to be badly off: être dans la gêne

to be well/badly off for sth: être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (sold out):

veal is off now: il n'y a plus de veau

6. off ingl brit (rude):

that's a bit off!: c'est plutôt dur à avaler!

to go off on sb ingl am colloq: engueuler qn

IV. off [ɒf, ingl am ɑ:f] SOST no pl ingl brit

off: départ m

V. off [ɒf, ingl am ɑ:f] VB vb trans ingl am colloq (kill)

off: buter

to-be [təˈbi:] AGG

to-be: futur(e)

a bride-to-be: une future mariée

a mother-to-be: une future maman

would-be [ˈwʊdbi] AGG

would-be: soi-disant(e)

meanie [mi:ni] SOST colloq to be a meanie

1. meanie (miserly person):

to be a meanie: être mesquin

2. meanie (unkind person):

to be a meanie: être vache

Voce OpenDict

to be vested with

to be vested with: être investi de

Voce OpenDict

to be done to a turn VB

to be done to a turn (cooked for the right amount of time) ant: parfait, à point

sth is mouth-watering: qc met l'eau à la bouche

it is not to be recommended: ce n'est pas conseillé

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

tout baigne dans l'huile idiom: everything is going smoothly

tout baigne dans l'huile idiom: everything is hunky-dory colloq

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

is [ɪz] VB

is 3ʳᵈ pers sing of be

I. be <was, been> [bi] VB vb intr + agg or sost

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's American/a dentist: il est Américain/dentiste

it's a key: c'est une clef

to be in Spain: être en Espagne

the statues are in the Louvre: les statues fpl se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry: j'ai froid/faim

my hands are cold: j'ai froid aux mains

how are you? – I'm fine: comment vas-tu/allez-vous? – je vais bien

be quiet!: reste(z) tranquille!

to be on a diet: faire un régime

to be on the pill: prendre la pilule

to be on welfare: toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four: deux et deux font quatre

this book is 50¢: ce livre fait 50 cents

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? – he's twenty: quel âge a-t-il? – il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday: la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...: il y a ...

let her be!: laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?: qu'est-ce que c'est?

it's three: il est trois heures

it's cold/windy: il fait froid/il y a du vent

it's rainy: il pleut

it's fair: c'est juste

what's it to be?: ce sera?

as it were: pour ainsi dire

locuzioni:

the be-all and end-all: le but suprême

be that as it may: malgré cela

so be it: soit

far be it from sb to +infin: loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi] VB vb aus

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing: il respire

she's still sleeping: elle est encore en train de dormir

it's raining: il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form: est-il possible que +subj ?

the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery: on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie

what is he to do?: qu'est-il censé faire?

may I be of service?: je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb: être découvert par qn

to be left speechless: rester bouche bée

I'm asked to come at seven: on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow: elle part demain

you are to wait here: vous devez attendre ici

we are to meet at seven: on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again: elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] to +infin , ...: si qn devait +infin , ...

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades: s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes

were sb to +infin , ... form: si qn devait +infin , ...

I. be <was, been> [bi] VB vb intr + agg or sost

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's American/a dentist: il est Américain/dentiste

it's a key: c'est une clef

to be in Spain: être en Espagne

the statues are in the Louvre: les statues fpl se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry: j'ai froid/faim

my hands are cold: j'ai froid aux mains

how are you? – I'm fine: comment vas-tu/allez-vous? – je vais bien

be quiet!: reste(z) tranquille!

to be on a diet: faire un régime

to be on the pill: prendre la pilule

to be on welfare: toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four: deux et deux font quatre

this book is 50¢: ce livre fait 50 cents

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? – he's twenty: quel âge a-t-il? – il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday: la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...: il y a ...

let her be!: laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?: qu'est-ce que c'est?

it's three: il est trois heures

it's cold/windy: il fait froid/il y a du vent

it's rainy: il pleut

it's fair: c'est juste

what's it to be?: ce sera?

as it were: pour ainsi dire

locuzioni:

the be-all and end-all: le but suprême

be that as it may: malgré cela

so be it: soit

far be it from sb to +infin: loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi] VB vb aus

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing: il respire

she's still sleeping: elle est encore en train de dormir

it's raining: il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? form: est-il possible que +subj ?

the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery: on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie

what is he to do?: qu'est-il censé faire?

may I be of service?: je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb: être découvert par qn

to be left speechless: rester bouche bée

I'm asked to come at seven: on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow: elle part demain

you are to wait here: vous devez attendre ici

we are to meet at seven: on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again: elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] to +infin , ...: si qn devait +infin , ...

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades: s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes

were sb to +infin , ... form: si qn devait +infin , ...

I. off [af] PREP

1. off (apart from):

to be three feet off sb/sth: être à trois pieds de qn/qc

the top is off the jar: le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal

off the point: hors de propos

just off Cape Cod: juste au large de Cape Cod

the mill is off the road: le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the main road: sa rue part de la route principale

to take sth off the shelf/wall: prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur

keep off the grass: pelouse interdite

to go off the air RADIO: quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder: tomber/sauter d'une échelle

to get off the train: descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate: manger dans une assiette

to wipe the water off the bench: essuyer l'eau qui est sur le banc

to cut a piece off this cheese: couper un morceau de ce fromage

to take $10 off the price: faire une réduction de 10 dollars

to borrow money off of sb colloq: taper de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth: cesser d'aimer qn/qc

to be off drugs: être désintoxiqué

II. off [af] AVV

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off: éteindre/arrêter qc

it's off between them fig: c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 5 miles off to the east: la ville est à 5 miles vers l'est

not far/a way's off: pas très loin/à quelque distance

to drive/run off: partir/partir en courant

it's time I was off: il est temps que je m'en aille congt

we're off on Tuesday: nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

3. off (removed):

the lid's off: le couvercle n'est pas dessus

with one's coat off: sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00 p.m.: sortir du travail à 16 h

to get a day off: avoir un jour de congé

to take time/an afternoon off: prendre des congés/prendre son après-midi

5. off (completely):

to kill off: anéantir

to pay sth off: finir de payer qc

6. off COMM:

5% off: 5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner: faire une promenade digestive

to sleep off the wine: cuver son vin

to work off the calories: brûler les calories

locuzioni:

straight [or right] off: tout de suite

off and on, on and off: de temps en temps

it rained off and on: il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [af] AGG inv

1. off (not on):

off light: éteint(e)

off faucet: fermé(e)

off water, electricity: coupé(e)

off concert: annulé(e)

off engagement: rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day: mauvais(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 a.m.: terminer à 17h

I'm off on Mondays: je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off (provided for):

to be badly off: être gêné

to be well/not well off for sth: être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (rude):

to go off on sb colloq: engueuler qn

IV. off [af] VB vb trans colloq (kill)

off: buter

to-be [tə·ˈbi] AGG

to-be: futur(e)

bride-to-be: future mariée f

mother-to-be: future maman f

would-be [ˈwʊd·bi] AGG

would-be: soi-disant(e)

it is sleeting: il tombe de la neige fondue

sth is sb's downfall: qc est la ruine de qn

forewarned is forearmed prov: un homme averti en vaut deux prov

it is wishful thinking: c'est prendre ses désirs pour des réalités

woe is me!: pauvre de moi!

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

c'est du définitif: this is for good

être marginalisé: be marginalised

être relogé: to be rehoused

être dans la galère: be in a mess

se faire racketter: to be ripped off fam

avoir une double culture: to be at home in two cultures

être radié (chômage): to be struck off the unemployment register and no longer receive benefits

Present
I	am
you	are
he/she/it	is
we	are
you	are
they	are

Past
I	was
you	were
he/she/it	was
we	were
you	were
they	were

Present Perfect
I	have	been
you	have	been
he/she/it	has	been
we	have	been
you	have	been
they	have	been

Past Perfect
I	had	been
you	had	been
he/she/it	had	been
we	had	been
you	had	been
they	had	been

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Esempi dal dizionario PONS (verificati dalla Redazione)

he is nowhere to be found: on ne le trouve nulle part

to be clumsy where romance is concerned: être maladroit en matière de romantisme

it is better to be safe than sorry prov: deux précautions valent mieux qu'une

he is reported to be living in Egypt: il paraît qu'il vit en Egypte

it is not to be recommended: ce n'est pas conseillé

sb is rumored to be sth/doing sth: la rumeur dit que qn serait qc/ferait qc

sth is not all it's cracked up to be colloq: qc n'est pas aussi fantastique qu'il n'y parait

il est agréable à vivre: he is nice to be with

dater dans la vie de qn: to be a big event is sb's life

il y a encore beaucoup à faire: there is still much to be done

Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

Deadline got a hold of the report, which provides evidence of how deliberately calculated the costs and expenses of a studio film can be.

www.slashfilm.com

The participants were asked to report texture of the gratings that appeared in the response-cue and discriminate its visibility.

en.wikipedia.org

The report also found there were no personal expenditures of the mayor that were claimed as business expenses.

en.wikipedia.org

Officers in these situations commonly fail to report corrupt behavior or provide false testimony to outside investigators to cover up criminal activity by their fellow officers.

en.wikipedia.org

Although the report was widely praised for its thoroughness and thoughtfulness, its conclusions were largely ignored by the federal government.

en.wikipedia.org

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