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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to keep sb from doing: empêcher qn de faire

to keep sth from sb: taire or cacher qc à qn

to keep oneself from doing: s'empêcher de faire

to keep sth secret from sb: cacher qc à qn

to keep back from sth: ne pas s'approcher de qc

to keep sb away from (cause to be absent from) family: tenir qn éloigné de

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

laisser ou tenir qn à l'écart de lieu: to keep sb away from

faire des cachotteries à qn: to keep things from sb

‘ne pas exposer à la chaleur’: ‘keep away from direct heat’

prendre sur soi pour ne pas faire: to keep oneself from doing

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. keep [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip] SOST

1. keep (maintenance):

keep: pension f

to pay for one's keep: payer une pension

to work for one's keep: travailler pour payer sa pension

to earn one's keep person:: gagner de quoi vivre

to earn one's keep factory, branch: fig: être viable

2. keep ARCHIT:

keep: donjon m

II. keep <pret, part perf kept> [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip] VB vb trans

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors person:: garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur

to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:: retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur

to keep sth/sb clean: garder qc/qn propre

to keep sth warm/cool: garder qc au chaud/au frais

to keep sb warm/cool: protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur

to be kept clean/warm/locked: rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé)

to keep sb talking/waiting: retenir/faire attendre qn

I won't keep you to your promise: tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse

to keep an engine/machine running: laisser un moteur/une machine en marche

bronchitis kept him in bed: une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit

2. keep (detain):

keep: retenir

there's nothing to keep me here: (plus) rien ne me retient ici

don't let me keep you!: je ne veux pas vous retenir!

what kept you?: qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?

I won't keep you a minute: je n'en ai pas pour longtemps

the police are keeping him for questioning: la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt: garder, conserver

keep job: garder

keep seat, place: garder (for pour)

keep ticket, bread: garder, mettre [qc] de côté (for pour)

we keep these glasses for special occasions: nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions

this pullover has kept its colour/shape: ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant: tenir

keep dog, cat: avoir

keep sheep, chickens: élever

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation, fire, tradition: entretenir qc

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going: je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup

it was only his work that kept him going: sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup

have you got enough work to keep you going?: avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper?

6. keep (store):

keep: mettre, ranger

I keep my money in a safe: je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort

where do you keep your cups?: où rangez-vous vos tasses?

I keep a spare key in the cupboard: j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product: vendre, avoir

8. keep (support financially):

keep husband, wife, family: faire vivre, entretenir

keep lover: entretenir

keep servant: avoir

fig it'll keep us in beer: ça nous permettra de tenir le coup

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record: tenir

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb: taire or cacher qc à qn

11. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing: empêcher qn de faire

12. keep (observe):

keep promise: tenir

keep secret: garder

keep appointment, date: se rendre à, venir à

keep occasion, festival: célébrer

keep commandments, sabbath, Lent: observer

13. keep MUS:

to keep time or the beat: battre la mesure

14. keep (protect) disuso:

keep God:: garder disuso

keep person: protéger (from de)

keep person: gate, bridge: défendre

15. keep (maintain):

keep car, house: entretenir

well/badly kept: bien/mal entretenu

III. keep <pret, part perf kept> [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip] VB vb intr

1. keep:

to keep doing (continue): continuer à or de faire

to keep doing (do repeatedly): ne pas arrêter de faire

to keep going lett: continuer

I don't know how she keeps going!: je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup!

keep at it!: persévérez!

keep west/straight on: continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit

‘keep left/right’: ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’

2. keep (remain):

to keep indoors: rester à l'intérieur

to keep out of the rain: se protéger de la pluie

to keep warm/cool: se protéger du froid/de la chaleur

to keep calm: rester calme

to keep silent or quiet: garder le silence

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:: se conserver, se garder

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:: attendre

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep: j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre

5. keep (in health):

‘how are you keeping?’: ‘comment allez-vous?’

she's keeping well: elle va bien

IV. to keep oneself VB vb rifl

to keep oneself vb rifl:

to keep oneself: subvenir à ses propres besoins

to keep oneself warm/cool: se protéger du froid/de la chaleur

to keep oneself healthy: rester en forme

to keep oneself from doing: s'empêcher de faire

V. for keeps AVV

for keeps: pour de bon, pour toujours

VI. keep [ingl brit kiːp, ingl am kip]

to keep in with sb: rester en bons termes avec qn

to keep oneself to oneself: ne pas être sociable

to try to keep up with the Joneses: rivaliser avec ses voisins

you can't keep a good man down: la compétence finit par être reconnue

I. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] SOST

1. clear:

clear, a. clear text INFORM, MILIT in clear: en clair

2. clear SPORT (in football):

clear: dégagement m

II. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] AGG

1. clear (transparent):

clear glass, liquid: transparent

clear blue: limpide

clear lens, varnish: incolore

2. clear (distinct):

clear image, outline, impression: net/nette

clear writing: lisible

clear sound, voice: clair

I didn't get a clear look at the car: je n'ai pas bien vu la voiture

he had a clear view of the man: il voyait très bien l'homme

3. clear (comprehensibly plain):

clear description, instruction, text: clair

to make sth clear to sb: faire comprendre qc à qn

he made it clear to her that he disapproved: il lui a bien fait comprendre qu'il désapprouvait

I wish to make it clear that …: je tiens à préciser que …

is that clear?, do I make myself clear?: est-ce que c'est clair?

to make one's views/intentions clear: exprimer clairement ses opinions/intentions

let's get this clear: que les choses soient claires

4. clear (obvious):

clear lack, need, sign: évident

clear advantage, lead: net/nette

clear example: beau

clear attr majority: large

it is clear that …: il est clair que …

it's a clear case of fraud: il est clair qu'il s'agit d'une fraude

5. clear (not confused):

clear idea, memory: clair

clear plan: précis

to have a clear picture in one's mind of sth: avoir une idée très claire de qc

to have/keep a clear head: avoir/garder les idées claires

we need someone with a clear head: on a besoin de quelqu'un qui a les idées claires

a clear thinker: un esprit lucide

I'm not clear what to do/how to start: je ne sais pas très bien quoi faire/par où commencer

I have no clear idea how it happened: je ne sais pas très bien comment ça s'est passé

he had a clear understanding of the problem: il comprenait très bien le problème

she's quite clear about what the job involves: elle sait exactement en quoi consiste le travail

6. clear (empty):

clear road, view, area: dégagé

clear table: débarrassé

clear space: libre

the road is clear of obstacles/snow: il n'y a plus d'obstacles/de neige sur la route

7. clear (not guilty):

clear conscience: tranquille

8. clear (unblemished):

clear skin, complexion: net/nette

9. clear MED:

clear X-ray, scan: normal

10. clear (cloudless):

clear sky: sans nuage, clair

clear after sost day, night: clair

on a clear day: par temps clair

11. clear (frank):

clear gaze, look: franc/franche

12. clear (pure):

clear sound, tone, voice: clair

13. clear GASTR:

clear honey: liquide

14. clear:

to be clear of (to be exempt from) debt: être libre de

to be clear of blame: être exempt de

to be clear of suspicion: être lavé de

15. clear (free):

clear day, diary: libre

keep the 24th clear, I'm having a party: ne prévois rien d'autre le 24, je fais une fête

16. clear (whole):

clear week, day: entier/-ière

you must allow three clear days: il faut compter trois jours entiers

17. clear (net):

clear gain, profit: net

18. clear LING:

clear: clair

III. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] AVV (away from)

to jump clear: sauter sur le côté

to jump clear of (jump out of) vehicle: sauter hors de

(avoid) he leapt clear of the car/rock: il a évité la voiture/pierre en sautant sur le côté

to pull sb clear of wreckage: extraire qn de

to stay or steer clear of town centre, rocks: éviter

to stay or steer clear of alcohol, trouble, troublemakers: éviter

he kept the boat clear of the rocks: il a gardé le bateau au large des rochers

stand clear of the gates!: éloignez-vous des portes!

to get clear of traffic, town: sortir de

IV. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] VB vb trans

1. clear (remove):

clear trees: abattre

clear weeds: arracher

clear debris, papers, mines: enlever

clear snow: dégager (from, off de)

to clear demonstrators from the streets, to clear the streets of demonstrators: débarrasser les rues des manifestants

2. clear (free from obstruction):

clear drains: déboucher

clear road: dégager

clear table, surface: débarrasser

clear site: déblayer

clear land: défricher

to clear the road of snow/obstacles: dégager la neige/les obstacles de la route

to clear sth out of the way (from table, seat): enlever qc

to clear sth out of the way (from floor): enlever qc du passsage

to clear the way for sth/sb lett: libérer le passage pour qc/qn

to clear the way for sth/sb fig developments: ouvrir la voie pour

to clear the way for sth/sb fig person: laisser la place à

3. clear (freshen):

to clear the air lett: aérer

to clear the air fig: apaiser les tensions

4. clear (empty):

clear desk, drawer: vider (of de)

clear room, surface: débarrasser (of de)

clear post box: lever

clear area, building: évacuer

the judge cleared the court: le juge a fait évacuer la salle

to clear the office of furniture: débarrasser le bureau de tous ses meubles

you're fired, clear your desk: vous êtes renvoyé, débarrassez votre bureau

his singing cleared the room: la pièce se vida au son de sa voix

5. clear (create):

clear space: faire

to clear a path through sth: se frayer un chemin à travers qc

6. clear (disperse):

clear fog, smoke: dissiper

clear crowd: disperser

7. clear (unblock):

clear nose: dégager

to clear one's throat: se racler la gorge

the fresh air will clear your head: un peu d'air frais t'éclaircira les idées

8. clear (rid skin of):

clear dandruff, spots: faire disparaître

9. clear (remove impurities):

clear wine: clarifier

10. clear (destroy):

clear building: détruire

11. clear INFORM:

clear screen, data: effacer

12. clear (dispose of):

clear stock: liquider

to clear the backlog: rattraper le retard sur le travail

‘reduced to clear’: ‘solde’

13. clear (pay off):

clear debt: s'acquitter de

clear loan: rembourser

clear mortgage: purger

14. clear FIN bank:

clear cheque: compenser

15. clear (make):

clear profit: se faire

16. clear (free from blame) jury:

clear accused: innocenter (of de)

to be cleared of suspicion: être lavé de tout soupçon

to clear one's name/reputation: blanchir son nom/sa réputation

17. clear (vet):

clear AMMIN, MILIT employee: mener une enquête administrative sur

I've been cleared: j'ai fait l'objet d'une enquête administrative

she's been cleared to see the documents: elle a été déclarée apte à consulter les documents

18. clear (officially approve):

clear proposal, request: approuver

clear goods: dédouaner

to clear sth with sb: obtenir l'accord de qn pour qc

to be cleared for take-off/landing: recevoir l'autorisation de décoller/atterrir

19. clear (jump over):

clear fence, hurdle, wall: franchir

she cleared 2 m at the high jump: elle a réussi 2 m au saut en hauteur

20. clear (pass through):

clear bridge: passer sous

clear gateposts: passer entre

to clear customs: passer à la douane

21. clear SPORT:

clear ball: dégager

V. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr] VB vb intr

1. clear (become transparent, unclouded):

clear liquid, sky:: s'éclaircir

2. clear (disappear):

clear smoke, fog, cloud:: se dissiper

3. clear (become pure):

clear air:: se purifier

4. clear (go away):

clear rash, pimples:: disparaître

clear skin:: devenir net/nette

5. clear FIN:

clear cheque:: être compensé

VI. clear [ingl brit klɪə, ingl am ˈklɪr]

the coast is clear fig: le champ est libre

to be in the clear (safe): être hors de danger

to be in the clear (free from suspicion): être lavé de tout soupçon

from [ingl brit frɒm, frəm, ingl am frəm] PREP When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome; from the sea = de la mer; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unis.
from is often used after verbs in English (suffer from, benefit from, protect from etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit, protect etc.).
from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English (shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc.).
This dictionary contains Usage Notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For the index to these notes .
For examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry below.

1. from (indicating place of origin):

goods/paper from Denmark: de la marchandise/du papier provenant du Danemark

a flight/train from Nice: un vol/train en provenance de Nice

a friend from Chicago: un ami (qui vient) de Chicago

a colleague from Japan: un collègue japonais

people from Spain: les Espagnols

where is he from?: d'où est-il?, d'où vient-il?

she comes from Oxford: elle vient d'Oxford

a tunnel from X to Y: un tunnel qui relie X à Y

the road from A to B: la route qui va de A à B

noises from upstairs: du bruit venant d'en-haut

to take sth from one's bag/one's pocket: sortir qc de son sac/sa poche

to take sth from the table/the shelf: prendre qc sur la table/l'étagère

from under the table: de dessous la table

2. from (expressing distance):

10 km from the sea: à 10 km de la mer

it's not far from here: ce n'est pas loin d'ici

the journey from A to B: le voyage de A à B

3. from (expressing time span):

open from 2 pm until 5 pm: ouvert de 14 à 17 heures

from June to August: du mois de juin au mois d'août

15 years from now: dans 15 ans

one month from now: dans un mois, d'ici un mois

from today/July: à partir d'aujourd'hui/du mois de juillet

deaf from birth: sourd de naissance

from the age of 8 he wanted to act: depuis l'âge de 8 ans il a toujours voulu être acteur

from day to day: de jour en jour

from that day on: à partir de ce jour-là

4. from (using as a basis):

from a short story by Maupassant: d'après un conte de Maupassant

from life: d'après nature

to grow geraniums from seed: planter des graines de géranium

to speak from notes: parler en consultant ses notes

to speak from experience: parler d'expérience

5. from (representing, working for):

a man from the council: un homme qui travaille pour le conseil municipal

a representative from Grunard and Co: un représentant de chez Grunard et Cie

6. from (among):

to select or choose or pick from: choisir parmi

7. from (indicating a source):

a card from Pauline: une carte de Pauline

a letter from them: une lettre de leur part

where did it come from?: d'où est-ce que ça vient?

where does he come from?: d'où vient-il?

an extract/a quote from sb: un extrait/une citation de qn

to read from the Bible: lire un extrait de la Bible

I got no sympathy from him: il n'a fait preuve d'aucune compassion à mon égard

you can tell him from me that …: tu peux lui dire de ma part que …

8. from (expressing extent, range):

wine from £5 a bottle: du vin à partir de 5 livres la bouteille

children from the ages of 12 to 15: les enfants de 12 à 15 ans

to rise from 10 to 17%: passer de 10 à 17%

it costs anything from 50 to 100 dollars: cela coûte entre 50 et 100 dollars

everything from paperclips to wigs: tout, des trombones aux perruques

from start to finish, from beginning to end: du début à la fin

9. from (in subtraction):

10 from 27 leaves 17: 27 moins 10 égale 17

10. from (because of, due to):

I know from speaking to her that …: j'ai appris en lui parlant que …

he knows her from work: il la connaît car ils travaillent ensemble

11. from (judging by):

from: d'après

from what she said: d'après ce qu'elle a dit

from what I saw: d'après ce que j'ai vu

from his expression, I'd say he was furious: étant donné la tête qu'il faisait, je pense qu'il était furieux

from the way he talks you'd think he was an expert: à l'entendre, on dirait un spécialiste

I. suffer [ingl brit ˈsʌfə, ingl am ˈsəfər] VB vb trans

1. suffer (undergo):

suffer punishment, defeat, loss, delay, consequences: subir

suffer hunger: souffrir de

she suffered a great deal of pain: elle a beaucoup souffert

he suffered a severe neck injury: il a été gravement blessé au cou

to suffer a heart attack/a stroke: avoir une crise cardiaque/une attaque

the roof suffered storm damage: le toit a été endommagé par la tempête

ports have suffered a drop in trade: les ports ont enregistré un ralentissement de l'activité commerciale

the region has suffered severe job losses: la région a enregistré d'importantes pertes d'emplois

2. suffer (tolerate):

suffer form: supporter

I won't suffer this a moment more: je ne supporterai pas cela plus longtemps

II. suffer [ingl brit ˈsʌfə, ingl am ˈsəfər] VB vb intr

1. suffer (with illness):

to suffer from malnutrition, rheumatism, heat, cold: souffrir de

to suffer from headache, blood pressure: avoir

she was suffering from a cold: elle avait un rhume

to suffer from agoraphobia/depression: être agoraphobique/dépressif/-ive

2. suffer (experience pain):

suffer: souffrir

I hate to see him suffer like that: j'ai horreur de le voir souffrir comme cela

they suffered a lot in the war: ils ont beaucoup souffert pendant la guerre

to suffer for one's beliefs: souffrir à cause de ses convictions

to suffer for one's sins: expier ses péchés

you'll suffer for it later: vous le regretterez plus tard

you'll suffer for this!: tu t'en repentiras!

3. suffer (do badly):

suffer company, profits, popularity:: souffrir

suffer health, quality, work:: s'en ressentir

the country suffers from its isolation: le pays souffre de son isolement

she keeps late hours and her work is beginning to suffer: elle veille tard la nuit et son travail s'en ressent or en pâtit

the project suffers from a lack of funds: le problème du projet, c'est qu'il est insuffisamment financé

I. shelter [ingl brit ˈʃɛltə, ingl am ˈʃɛltər] SOST

1. shelter U (protection, refuge):

shelter: abri m

in the shelter of: à l'abri de

to take shelter from people, danger: se mettre à l'abri de

to take shelter from weather: s'abriter de

to give sb shelter person:: donner un abri à qn

to give sb shelter hut, tree:: offrir un abri à qn

to give sb shelter country:: donner asile à qn

2. shelter U (covered place against bomb, rain etc):

shelter: abri m (from contre)

underground shelter: abri souterrain

3. shelter:

shelter (for victims, homeless): refuge m (for pour)

shelter (for fugitive, refugee): asile m

II. Shelter

Shelter ingl brit:

Shelter: organisation bénévole pour les sans-logis

III. shelter [ingl brit ˈʃɛltə, ingl am ˈʃɛltər] VB vb trans

1. shelter (protect against weather):

shelter: abriter (from, against de)

the garden is sheltered by walls: le jardin est abrité par des murs

2. shelter (protect from competition, reality, truth):

shelter: protéger (from de)

3. shelter (give refuge, succour to):

shelter neighbour, refugee, criminal: accueillir

to shelter sb from sb/sth: accueillir qn pour qu'il/elle échappe à qn/qc

IV. shelter [ingl brit ˈʃɛltə, ingl am ˈʃɛltər] VB vb intr

1. shelter (from weather, bomb):

shelter: se mettre à l'abri

to shelter from the storm: s'abriter de l'orage

to shelter under a tree: s'abriter sous un arbre

2. shelter refugee, fugitive:

shelter: se réfugier

I. safe [ingl brit seɪf, ingl am seɪf] SOST

1. safe (for valuables):

safe: coffre-fort m

2. safe (for meat):

safe: garde-manger m inv

II. safe [ingl brit seɪf, ingl am seɪf] AGG

1. safe (after ordeal, risk):

safe person: sain et sauf, indemne form

safe object: intact

we know they are safe: nous les savons hors de danger

to hope for sb's safe return/arrival: espérer que qn reviendra/arrivera sans encombre

safe and sound person: sain et sauf

2. safe (free from threat, harm):

to be safe person:: être en sécurité

to be safe document, valuables:: être en lieu sûr

to be safe company, job, position, reputation:: ne pas être menacé

to feel safe/safer: se sentir en sécurité/plus en sécurité

you're quite safe here: vous ne risquez rien ici

is the bike safe here?: est-ce qu'on peut laisser le vélo ici sans risque?

he's safe in bed: il dort tranquillement dans son lit

have a safe journey!: bon voyage!

to keep sb safe: protéger qn (from contre, de)

to keep sth safe (protect): mettre qc à l'abri (from de)

to keep sth safe (store): garder qc en lieu sûr

to be safe from attack, curiosity: être à l'abri de

no-one is safe from unemployment, infection: personne n'est à l'abri de

no-one is safe from killer, person: tout le monde peut être la victime de

to be safe with sb: ne rien risquer avec qn

the money is safe with him: avec lui l'argent ne risque rien

to be safe in sb's hands: être en sécurité entre les mains de qn

3. safe (risk-free):

safe product, toy, level, method: sans danger

safe place, environment, vehicle, route: sûr

safe structure, building: solide

safe animal: inoffensif/-ive

safe speed: raisonnable

the safest way to do: la façon la plus sûre de faire

to watch from a safe distance: observer à distance respectueuse

in a safe condition machine, building: en bon état

let's go—it's safe: allons-y—il n'y a plus de danger

it's not safe: c'est dangereux

to be safe for sb: être sans danger pour qn

the drug is safe for pregnant women: le médicament ne présente pas de risques pour les femmes enceintes

the toy/park is not safe for children: le jouet/parc est dangereux pour les enfants

it's safe for swimming or to swim in: on peut s'y baigner sans danger

the meat is safe for eating or to eat: on peut manger la viande sans danger

the water is safe for drinking: l'eau est potable

it is safe to swim there: on peut s'y baigner sans danger

it would be safer for you to do: ce serait plus sûr or prudent pour toi de faire

it is not safe to do: il est dangereux de faire

it isn't safe for you to talk to strangers: tu prends des risques en parlant à des étrangers

that car is not safe to drive: cette voiture est dangereuse

nothing here is safe to eat: ici rien n'est comestible

to make sth safe premises, beach: rendre [qc] (plus) sûr

to make sth safe bomb: rendre [qc] inoffensif/-ive

to make food safe: rendre la nourriture comestible

to make a stadium safe for the public: assurer la sécurité du public dans un stade

in order to make the world safe for democracy: pour que la démocratie puisse régner dans le monde

4. safe (prudent):

safe investment: sûr

safe estimate, choice, tactic: prudent

safe topic, question: anodin

he's a bit too safe: il est un peu trop timoré

the safest thing to do would be to leave: le plus sûr serait de partir

it would be safer not to do: il vaudrait mieux ne pas faire

it is safe to say/predict that …: on peut dire/prédire à coup sûr que …

it's safe to assume that …: on peut raisonnablement penser que …

5. safe (reliable):

safe driver: prudent

safe companion, guide, confidant: sûr

to be in safe hands: être en bonnes mains

to have a safe pair of hands: être adroit

6. safe ingl brit (great):

safe colloq: chouette colloq

safe colloq: vachement bien colloq

III. safe [ingl brit seɪf, ingl am seɪf]

as safe as houses ingl brit (secure) person:: en sécurité

as safe as houses place:: sûr

as safe as houses (risk-free): sans risque

better safe than sorry!: mieux vaut prévenir que guérir!

just to be on the safe side: simplement par précaution

to play (it) safe: être prudent, jouer la sécurité colloq

I. protect [ingl brit prəˈtɛkt, ingl am prəˈtɛkt] VB vb trans

1. protect (keep safe):

protect environment, home, identity, person, data, possessions, skin, surface: protéger (against contre, from de, contre)

2. protect (defend):

protect consumer, interests, privilege: défendre (against contre)

protect privacy: préserver

protect investment, standards, economy, industry: protéger (against contre, from de, contre)

II. to protect oneself VB vb rifl

to protect oneself (against threat): se protéger (against contre, from de, contre)

to protect oneself (against attack): se défendre (against, from contre)

From Land's End to John o'Groats Info

From Land's End to John o'Groats: Land's End est un cap en Cornouailles, à l'extrémité sud-ouest de la Grande-Bretagne. John o'Groats est un village au nord-est de l'Écosse, considéré comme l'extrémité septentrionale de l'île. Lorsque l'on veut désigner l'ensemble du territoire de la Grande-Bretagne, on peut employer l'expression from Land's End to John o'Groats. Ce trajet d'environ 1400 km par la route (900 miles) est souvent parcouru à vélo ou à pied par des sportifs qui collectent des fonds pour des associations caritatives.

I. free [ingl brit friː, ingl am fri] SOST a. free period SCUOLA

free: ≈ heure f de libre

II. free [ingl brit friː, ingl am fri] AGG

1. free (unhindered, unrestricted):

free person, country, election, press, translation: libre

free after sost access, choice: libre

to be free to do: être libre de faire

to leave sb free to do: laisser qn libre de faire

to feel free to do: ne pas hésiter à faire

feel free to ask questions: n'hésitez pas à poser des questions

‘may I use your phone?’—‘feel free’: ‘puis-je me servir de votre téléphone?’—‘je vous en prie’

feel free to make yourself a coffee: si tu veux un café, fais comme chez toi

to break free of or from influence, restriction: se libérer de

to set sb free from situation, task: libérer qn de

to set sb free to do: donner toute liberté à qn pour faire

a school where children are allowed free expression: une école où les enfants peuvent s'exprimer librement

the free movement of labour: la libre circulation des travailleurs

I oiled the hinges to allow free movement: j'ai graissé les gonds pour faciliter le mouvement

roadworks have restricted the free movement of traffic: des travaux ont réduit la fluidité de la circulation

2. free (not captive or tied):

free person, limb: libre

free animal, bird: en liberté

she grabbed it with her free hand: elle l'a saisi de sa main libre

one more tug and the rope/my shoe was free: un coup de plus et la corde/ma chaussure était dégagée

to set [sb/sth] free prisoner, hostage: libérer

to set [sb/sth] free animal, bird: rendre la liberté à

to pull a person/an animal free: extirper une personne/un animal (from, of de)

to pull sth free object, shoe: dégager qc

to break free person, animal:: se libérer (de ses liens)

the boat broke free from or of its moorings: le bateau a rompu ses amarres

how did the parrot get free?: comment le perroquet s'est-il évadé?

they had to cut the driver free from his car: on a dû couper la tôle de la voiture pour dégager le chauffeur

we managed to cut the rabbit free (from trap): nous avons réussi à libérer or dégager le lapin

3. free (devoid):

to be free from or of sb person:: être libéré de qn

free from or of litter/weeds/pollution: dépourvu de déchets/mauvaises herbes/pollution

he's not entirely free from or of blame: il n'est pas tout à fait irréprochable

a day free from or of interruptions: une journée sans interruptions

she was free from or of any bitterness/hatred: elle n'éprouvait aucune amertume/haine

I'm finally free from or of debt: je suis enfin débarrassé de mes dettes

to be free from or of pain: ne pas souffrir

this soup is free from or of artificial colourings: cette soupe ne contient pas de colorants artificiels

free of or from tax FIN: exonéré d'impôts

free of or from interest FIN: sans intérêts

4. free (costing nothing):

free ticket, meal, delivery, sample: gratuit

‘admission free’: ‘entrée gratuite’

she only came with us in the hope of a free meal/ride: elle nous a accompagnés dans le seul espoir de gagner or d'économiser un repas/trajet

you can't expect a free ride fig: on n'a rien pour rien

he's had a free ride fig: il n'a pas trop sué pour en arriver là colloq

5. free (not occupied):

free person, time, morning, chair, room: libre

are you free for lunch on Monday?: es-tu libre lundi pour déjeuner?

is this seat free?: cette place est-elle libre?

I'm trying to keep Tuesday free to go and see her: j'essaie de garder mon mardi libre pour pouvoir aller la voir

‘please leave or keep this parking space free for disabled drivers’: ‘stationnement réservé aux conducteurs handicapés’

6. free (generous, lavish):

to be free with food, drink: être généreux/-euse avec

to be free with compliments, advice: être prodigue de

they've always been very free with money: ils ont toujours dépensé sans compter

7. free (familiar):

free: familier/-ière

he's too free in his manner: il a des manières trop familières

8. free CHIM:

free atom, nitrogen: libre

9. free LING:

free form, morpheme: non lié

free vowel, stress: libre

III. free [ingl brit friː, ingl am fri] AVV

1. free (at liberty):

free run, roam: librement, en toute liberté

to go free hostage:: être libéré

to go free murderer, criminal:: circuler en toute liberté

the rapist walked free from the court: le violeur a pu sortir libre du tribunal

2. free (without payment):

free give, mend, repair, travel: gratuitement

buy two, get one free: un produit de gratuit pour l'achat de deux

children are admitted free: l'entrée est gratuite pour les enfants

IV. free [ingl brit friː, ingl am fri] VB vb trans

1. free (set at liberty):

free (from prison, captivity, slavery, chains, trap) person, animal: libérer

free (from wreckage): dégager

to free sth from sth: dégager or libérer qc de qc

to free sb from prison: libérer qn de

to free sb from burden, prejudice: débarrasser qn de

to free sb from blame, responsibility: décharger qn de

to free sb from oppression, anxiety, guilt: délivrer qn de

to free sb from suffering, disease: soulager qn de

to free sth from state control: libérer qc du contrôle de l'État

2. free (make available):

free money, capital, resources: débloquer

free person, hands: libérer

early retirement freed him to pursue his hobby: la retraite anticipée lui a donné toute liberté pour se consacrer à son passe-temps favori

she wants to free or free up some time for interviewing: elle veut se réserver un peu de temps pour des entretiens

V. to free oneself VB vb rifl

to free oneself vb rifl (from chains, wreckage):

to free oneself: se dégager

to free oneself from chains, wreckage: se dégager de

to free oneself from control, restriction, influence: se libérer de

to free oneself from burden: se débarrasser de

to free oneself from blame, responsibility: se décharger de

to free oneself from anxiety, guilt: se délivrer de

VI. -free COMP

smoke/oil/sugar/additive-free: sans fumée/matières grasses/sucre/additifs

dust-free: exempt de poussière

VII. for free AVV

for free give, mend, repair, work:

for free: gratuitement

I'll tell you this for free colloq: ça, je peux te le dire

VIII. free [ingl brit friː, ingl am fri]

to give sb a free hand: donner carte blanche à qn (in pour)

to have a free hand: avoir carte blanche (in pour, in doing pour faire)

free as a bird or the air: libre comme l'air

the best things in life are free: dans la vie les meilleures choses sont gratuites

to make free with: se servir généreusement de qc

to make free with sb: se permettre des familiarités avec qn

exemption [ingl brit ɪɡˈzɛmpʃn, ingl am ɪɡˈzɛm(p)ʃ(ə)n] SOST

exemption: exemption f (from de)

exemption (from exam): dispense f (from de)

I. benefit [ingl brit ˈbɛnɪfɪt, ingl am ˈbɛnəfɪt] SOST

1. benefit U (helpful effect):

benefit: avantage m (from de)

to be of benefit to patient, environment, industry: profiter à

to feel the benefit of change, holiday, treatment: ressentir l'effet m favorable de

to get some benefit from holiday, treatment: tirer profit de

to give sb the benefit of experience, knowledge: faire profiter qn de

to give sb the benefit of one's advice: donner un bon conseil à qn

2. benefit (allowance):

benefit: allocation f

to be on benefit(s) ingl brit: toucher les allocations

to live off benefit(s) ingl brit: vivre sur les allocations

to live off benefit(s) attr claim: d'allocation

to live off benefit(s) office: des allocations

3. benefit C (advantage):

benefit: avantage m

the benefits of modern technology: les avantages de la technologie moderne

to have health benefits: offrir des avantages sanitaires

to have the benefit of education: bénéficier de

with the benefit of hindsight: avec l'avantage du recul

with the benefit of experience: avec le bénéfice de l'expérience

to be to sb's benefit: être à l'avantage de qn

to reap the benefits of: récolter les bénéfices de

4. benefit U (good):

it's for your own benefit: c'est pour ton propre bien

for the benefit of the newcomers: à l'intention des nouveaux

he's just crying for your benefit: il pleure juste pour attirer ton attention

5. benefit (perk):

benefit: avantage m

‘salary £30, 000 plus benefits’: ‘salaire de 30 000 livres sterling plus avantages sociaux’

benefits in kind: avantages mpl en nature

tax-free benefits: bénéfices mpl nonimposables

6. benefit attr (for charity):

benefit concert, gig, match: de bienfaisance

II. benefit <part pres benefiting; pret, part perf benefited> [ingl brit ˈbɛnɪfɪt, ingl am ˈbɛnəfɪt] VB vb trans

benefit person: profiter à

benefit group, nation: être avantageux/-euse pour

benefit economy, industry: être utile à

benefit health: être bon/bonne pour

to do sth to benefit sb: faire qc au bénéfice de qn

III. benefit <part pres benefiting; pret, part perf benefited> [ingl brit ˈbɛnɪfɪt, ingl am ˈbɛnəfɪt] VB vb intr

benefit: profiter

I will benefit the most: j'en profiterai le plus

to benefit from or by: tirer profit or profiter de

to benefit from or by doing: gagner à faire

IV. benefit [ingl brit ˈbɛnɪfɪt, ingl am ˈbɛnəfɪt]

to give sb the benefit of the doubt: accorder à qn le bénéfice du doute

nel dizionario PONS

I. keep from VB vb trans always sep

1. keep from (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

II. keep from VB vb intr

to keep from doing sth: s'abstenir de faire qc

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

to keep sth secret from sb: cacher qc à qn

to keep sb/sth back from sb/sth: empêcher qn/qc de s'approcher de qn/qc

to keep back from sb/sth: garder ses distances de qn/qc

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

exempter qn de la paresse: to keep sb from becoming lazy

écarter qn de qc fig: to keep sb away from sth

nel dizionario PONS

from [frɒm, ingl am frɑ:m] PREP

1. from:

from: de

2. from (as starting point):

where is he from?: d'où est-il?

the flight from London: le vol (en provenance) de Londres

to fly from New York to Tokyo: aller de New York à Tokyo (en avion)

to go from door to door: aller de porte en porte

shirts from £5: des chemises à partir de 5£

from inside: de l'intérieur

3. from (temporal):

from day to day: de jour en jour

from time to time: de temps en temps

from his childhood: depuis son enfance

from the age of 7 upwards: dès l'âge de 7 ans

from that date on(wards): à partir de cette date

4. from (at distance to):

100 metres from the river: à 100 mètres du fleuve

far from doing sth: loin de faire qc

5. from (source, origin):

a card from Dad/Corsica: une carte de papa/Corse

toys from China: jouets venant de Chine

to drink from a cup/the bottle: boire dans une tasse/à la bouteille

to appear from among the trees/beneath sth: surgir d'entre les arbres/de dessous qc

painted from life: peint d'après nature

translated from the English: traduit de l'anglais

quotations from Joyce: citations de Joyce

from “War and Peace”: extrait [ou tiré] de “Guerre et Paix”

there have been complaints from the neighbours: il y a eu des plaints de la part des voisins

tell her from me: dites-lui de ma part

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard: d'après ce que j'ai entendu (dire)

from my point of view a. fig: de mon point de vue

to judge from appearances: juger selon les apparences

different from the others: différent des autres

7. from (caused by):

from experience: par expérience

weak from hunger: affaibli par la faim

to die from thirst: mourir de soif

8. from (expressing removal, separation):

to steal/take sth from sb: voler/prendre qc à qn

to tell good from evil: distinguer le bien du mal

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to shade sth from the sun: protéger qc du soleil

4 (subtracted) from 7 equals 3 MAT: 4 ôté de 7 égale 3

locuzioni:

from bad to worse: de mal en pis

I. keep [ki:p] SOST

1. keep no pl (living costs):

keep: frais mpl de logement

to earn one's keep: gagner sa vie

2. keep (tower):

keep: donjon m

locuzioni:

for keeps: pour de bon

II. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] VB vb trans

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property: garder

keep visitor: retenir

to keep the children (after divorce): avoir la garde des enfants

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

keep this to yourself: garde ça pour toi/gardez ça pour vous

2. keep (store):

keep: ranger

keep the plant by a window: placer la plante près d'une fenêtre

I keep a bottle in the fridge: j'ai une bouteille au frigo

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth: garder ses yeux fixés sur qn/qc

keep one's head up/down: garder la tête levée/baissée

to keep sb awake/in suspense: empêcher qn de dormir/laisser qn dans l'expectative

to keep food/a child warm: garder un plat/enfant au chaud

keep this room tidy: garder cette pièce en ordre

to keep sb waiting: faire attendre qn

4. keep (look after):

to keep house: tenir la maison

to keep animals: avoir des animaux

to keep a mistress: entretenir une maîtresse

5. keep (respect):

keep rules, conditions: respecter

keep promise: tenir

keep appointment: se rendre à

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, accounts: tenir

to keep a record of sth: prendre qc en note

7. keep (for security):

to keep watch over sth: surveiller qc

to keep guard: monter la garde

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth: obliger qn à continuer à faire qc

to keep sb talking: retenir qn

here's an apple/$50 to keep you going: voilà une pomme pour tenir le coup/50$ pour voir venir

we have enough oil to keep us going for a month: on a assez de fioul pour tenir un mois

locuzioni:

to keep one's balance [or feet]: garder son équilibre

to keep one's hand in: garder la main

to keep oneself to oneself: garder ses distances

to keep a secret: garder un secret

to keep time: rester en mesure

III. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] VB vb intr

1. keep (stay fresh):

keep: se conserver

2. keep (stay):

to keep calm: garder son calme

to keep left: rester sur la gauche

to keep warm: se protéger du froid

to keep inside: rester à l'intérieur

to keep quiet: rester tranquille

keep down!: ne bouge/bougez pas!

3. keep (continue):

to keep doing sth: continuer à faire qc

I keep going somehow: je me maintiens

he keeps pestering me: il n'arrête pas de me harceler

locuzioni:

how are you keeping? ingl brit: comment allez-vous/vas-tu?

nel dizionario PONS

I. keep from VB vb trans always sep

1. keep from (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

2. keep from (retain information):

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

II. keep from VB vb intr

to keep from doing sth: s'abstenir de faire qc

nel dizionario PONS

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to keep sb/sth back from sb/sth: empêcher qn/qc de s'approcher de qn/qc

to keep back from sb/sth: garder ses distances de qn/qc

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

exempter qn de la paresse: to keep sb from becoming lazy

fuir la présence de qn: to keep away from sb

nel dizionario PONS

I. keep [kip] SOST

1. keep (living costs):

keep: frais mpl de logement

to earn one's keep: gagner sa vie

2. keep (tower):

keep: donjon m

locuzioni:

for keeps: pour de bon

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VB vb trans

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property: garder

keep visitor: retenir

to keep the children (after divorce): avoir la garde des enfants

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

keep this to yourself: garde ça pour toi/gardez ça pour vous

2. keep (store):

keep: ranger

to keep the plant by a window: placer la plante près d'une fenêtre

I keep a bottle in the fridge: j'ai une bouteille au frigo

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth: garder ses yeux rivés sur qn/qc

keep one's head up/down: garder la tête haute/basse

to keep sb awake/in suspense: empêcher qn de dormir/laisser qn dans l'expectative

to keep food warm: garder un plat au chaud

to keep this room tidy: garder cette pièce en ordre

to keep sb waiting: faire attendre qn

4. keep (look after):

to keep house: tenir la maison

to keep animals: avoir des animaux

to keep a mistress: entretenir une maîtresse

5. keep (respect):

keep promise: tenir

keep appointment: se rendre à

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, diary: tenir

to keep a record of sth: prendre qc en note

7. keep (for security):

to keep watch over sth: surveiller qc

to keep guard: monter la garde

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth: obliger qn à continuer à faire qc

to keep sb talking: retenir qn de parler

here's an apple/$50 to keep you going: voilà une pomme pour tenir le coup/50$ pour voir venir

we have enough oil to keep us going for a month: on a assez de fioul pour tenir un mois

locuzioni:

to keep one's balance: garder son équilibre

to keep one's hands to oneself: garder ses distances

to keep a secret: garder un secret

to keep time: rester en mesure

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] VB vb intr

1. keep (stay fresh):

keep: se conserver

2. keep (stay):

to keep calm: garder son calme

to keep left: rester sur la gauche

to keep warm: se protéger du froid

to keep inside: rester à l'intérieur

to keep quiet: rester tranquille

keep down!: ne bouge/bougez pas!

3. keep (continue):

to keep doing sth: continuer à faire qc

I keep going somehow: je me maintiens

he keeps pestering me: il n'arrête pas de me harceler

from [fram] PREP

1. from:

from: de

2. from (as starting point):

where is he from?: d'où est-il?

the flight from Seattle: le vol (en provenance) de Seattle

to fly from New York to Tokyo: aller de New York à Tokyo (en avion)

to go from door to door: aller de porte en porte

shirts from $5: des chemises à partir de 5 dollars

from inside: de l'intérieur

3. from (temporal):

from day to day: de jour en jour

from time to time: de temps en temps

from his childhood: depuis son enfance

from the age of 7 upward: dès l'âge de 7 ans

from that date on(ward): à partir de cette date

4. from (at distance to):

100 feet from the river: à 100 pieds du fleuve

far from doing sth: loin de faire qc

5. from (source, origin):

a card from Dad/Mexico: une carte de papa/du Mexique

toys from China: jouets mpl venant de Chine

to drink from a cup/the bottle: boire dans une tasse/à la bouteille

to appear from among the trees/beneath sth: surgir d'entre les arbres/de dessous qc

translated from the English: traduit de l'anglais

quotations from Joyce: citations fpl de Joyce

from “War and Peace”: extrait [ou tiré] de “Guerre et Paix”

there have been complaints from the neighbors: il y a eu des plaintes de la part des voisins

tell her from me: dites-lui de ma part

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard: d'après ce que j'ai entendu (dire)

from my point of view a. fig: de mon point de vue

to judge from appearances: juger selon les apparences

different from the others: différent des autres

7. from (caused by):

from experience: par expérience

weak from hunger: affaibli par la faim

to die from thirst: mourir de soif

8. from (expressing removal, separation):

to steal/take sth from sb: voler/prendre qc à qn

to tell good from evil: distinguer le bien du mal

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to shade sth from the sun: protéger qc du soleil

4 subtracted from 7 equals 3 math: 4 ôté de 7 égalent 3

locuzioni:

from bad to worse: de mal en pis

Present
I	keep
you	keep
he/she/it	keeps
we	keep
you	keep
they	keep

Past
I	kept
you	kept
he/she/it	kept
we	kept
you	kept
they	kept

Present Perfect
I	have	kept
you	have	kept
he/she/it	has	kept
we	have	kept
you	have	kept
they	have	kept

Past Perfect
I	had	kept
you	had	kept
he/she/it	had	kept
we	had	kept
you	had	kept
they	had	kept

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

The hole left in the snow where the blocks are cut is usually used as the lower half of the shelter.

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The people who survived all worked hard to provide food and shelter.

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In 2004 the typhoon shelter was in size.

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Although around the pitch there is one small stand and a small covered shelter behind one goal.

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Today that shelter is used as an information center.

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