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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

back issue SOST

back issue: ancien numéro m

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to back away from fig issue, problem: prendre ses distances par rapport à

to back off over issue, matter: céder sur

to put sth on the back burner question, issue: mettre qc en veilleuse or en attente

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

un vieux numéro: a back number ou issue

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. issue [ingl brit ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː, ingl am ˈɪʃu] SOST

1. issue (topic for discussion):

issue: problème m

issue: question f (of de)

a political issue: une question or un problème politique

that's not the issue: ce n'est pas la question or le problème

to force the issue: précipiter la solution d'une question or d'un problème

to make an issue (out) of: faire une histoire de

the point at issue: ce qui est en cause

her beliefs are not at issue: ses croyances ne sont pas en question

our future is at issue here: c'est notre avenir qui est en question ici

to be at issue (in disagreement): être en désaccord (over, about sur)

to take issue with: entrer en désaccord avec

I must take issue with you on that: je dois vous signifier mon désaccord sur ce point

2. issue (allocation):

issue (of blankets, food, arms, uniforms): distribution f

issue (of passport, licence, summons, writ): délivrance f

3. issue (official release):

issue (of stamps, coins, shares): émission f

issue (of book): publication f

4. issue (copy):

issue (of newspaper, magazine, journal): numéro m

5. issue (flowing out):

issue (of liquid): écoulement m

6. issue (outcome):

issue: résultat m

7. issue (offspring):

issue: descendance f

to die without issue: mourir sans laisser de descendance

II. issue [ingl brit ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː, ingl am ˈɪʃu] VB vb trans

1. issue (allocate):

issue book, food, arms, uniforms: distribuer (to à)

to issue sb with: fournir qc à qn

to be issued with: recevoir

2. issue (make public):

issue declaration, statement, ultimatum: délivrer

issue order, warning: émettre

3. issue (release officially):

issue stamps, coins, shares: émettre

4. issue (publish):

issue book, magazine: publier

III. to issue from VB vb intr

1. to issue from (flow out from):

to issue from water, liquid:: s'écouler de

to issue from gas, smoke:: émaner de

to issue from shouts, laughter, insults:: provenir de

2. to issue from (result from):

to issue from: résulter de

I. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] SOST

1. back:

back ANAT, ZOOL: dos m

to be (flat) on one's back lett: être (à plat) sur le dos

to be (flat) on one's back fig: être au lit

to sleep on one's back: dormir sur le dos

he was lying on his back: il était allongé sur le dos

to travel on the back of a donkey: voyager à dos d'âne

to have one's back to sb/sth: tourner le dos à qn/qc

with her back to the door: le dos tourné vers la porte

to turn one's back on sb/sth lett, fig: tourner le dos à qn/qc

as soon as my back is turned: dès que j'ai le dos tourné

to do sth behind sb's back lett, fig: faire qc dans le dos de qn

with one's back to the engine: dans le sens contraire à la marche

to put one's back into it colloq: travailler dur

put your back into it colloq!: allons, un peu de nerf! colloq

he's always on my back colloq: il est toujours sur mon dos

get off my back colloq!: fiche-moi la paix! colloq

I was glad to see the back of him: j'étais content de le voir partir

to be at the back of conspiracy, proposal: être à l'origine de

to put sb's back up: offenser qn

to live off sb's back: vivre aux crochets de qn

2. back (reverse side):

back (of page, cheque, card, envelope): dos m

back (of page, cheque, card, envelope): verso m

back (of fabric): envers m

back (of medal, coin): revers m

on the back of an envelope: au dos d'une enveloppe

to sign the back of a cheque: endosser un chèque

the back of the hand: le dos de la main

3. back (flat side):

back (of knife, fork, spoon): dos m

4. back (rear-facing part):

back (of vehicle): arrière m

back (of electrical appliance): face f arrière

back (of shirt, coat): dos m

to hang one's coat on the back of the door: pendre son manteau derrière la porte

the shelves are oak but the back is plywood: les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué

a blow to the back of the head: un coup sur l'arrière de la tête

a lump on the back of the head: une bosse derrière la tête

the knife fell down the back of the fridge: le couteau est tombé derrière le réfrigérateur

the keys were down the back of the sofa: les clés avaient glissé derrière les coussins du canapé

5. back (area behind building):

to be out back , to be in the back ingl am (in the garden): être dans le jardin

to be out back , to be in the back (in the yard): être dans la cour

he's round or in the back: il est dans le jardin

the view out back is lovely: la vue que l'on a à l'arrière est très jolie

there's a small garden out back or round the back: il y a un petit jardin derrière

the bins are out back or round the back: les poubelles sont derrière la maison

the steps at the back of the building: l'escalier à l'arrière de l'immeuble

6. back AUTO CORSE:

back: arrière m

to sit in the back: s'asseoir à l'arrière

there are three children in the back: il y a trois enfants à l'arrière

to sit at the back of the plane/at the back of the bus: s'asseoir à l'arrière de l'avion/au fond du bus

7. back (furthest away area):

back (of cupboard, drawer, fridge): fond m

back (of stage): fond m

at or in the back of the drawer: au fond du tiroir

right at the back of the cupboard: tout au fond du placard

at the back of the audience: au fond de la salle

those at the back couldn't see: ceux qui étaient derrière ne pouvaient pas voir

the back of the throat: l'arrière-gorge f

the back of the mouth: la gorge f

8. back (of chair, sofa):

back: dossier m

9. back SPORT:

back: arrière m

10. back (end):

back: fin f

at the back of the book/file: à la fin du livre/fichier

11. back (book spine):

back: dos m

II. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] AGG

1. back (at the rear):

back axle, wheel, bumper: arrière

back paw, leg: arrière

back bedroom: du fond

back edge: arrière

back page: dernier/-ière

back attr garden, gate: de derrière

2. back (isolated):

back road: petit

back alley or lane: ruelle f

III. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] AVV

1. back (indicating return after absence):

to be back: être de retour

I'll be back in five minutes/six weeks: je reviens dans cinq minutes/six semaines

to arrive or come back: rentrer (from de)

he's back at work: il a repris le travail

she's back in (the) hospital: elle est retournée à l'hôpital

it's good to be back home: c'est agréable de rentrer chez soi or de se retrouver à la maison

when is he due back?: quand doit-il rentrer?

to go back to work: reprendre

to go back to France, China: retourner en

to go back to Canada, Japan: retourner au

to go back to Paris, museum, shop: retourner à

the mini-skirt is back (in fashion): les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode

2. back (in return):

to call or phone back: rappeler

I'll write back (to him): je lui répondrai

he hasn't written back yet: il n'a pas encore répondu

‘OK, ’ he shouted back: ‘OK, ’ a-t-il répondu en criant

to punch sb back: rendre son coup à qn

to smile back at sb: rendre son sourire à qn

he was rude back: il a été aussi impoli avec moi que je l'avais été avec lui

3. back (backwards, in a reverse direction):

back glance, jump, step, lean: en arrière

4. back (away):

we overtook him 20 km back: nous l'avons doublé il y a 20 km

there's a garage 10 km back: nous avons passé un garage à 10 km en arrière

5. back (ago):

25 years back: il y a 25 ans

a week/five minutes back: il y a une semaine/cinq minutes

6. back (a long time ago):

back in 1964/April: en 1964/avril

back before Easter/the revolution: avant Pâques/la révolution

back in the days when: du temps où

it was obvious as far back as last year/1985 that …: déjà l'année dernière/en 1985 il était évident que …

to go or date back to Roman times, 1700: remonter à

7. back (once again):

she's back in power/control: elle a repris le pouvoir/les commandes

Paul is back at the wheel: Paul a repris le volant

to get back to sleep: se rendormir

to go back home: rentrer chez soi

to go back to bed: se recoucher

8. back (nearer the beginning):

ten lines back: dix lignes plus haut

ten pages back: dix pages plus tôt or avant

9. back (indicating return to sb's possession):

to give/send sth back: rendre/renvoyer qc (to à)

to put sth back: remettre qc

I've got my books back: on m'a rendu mes livres

to get one's money back: être remboursé

he wants his dictionary back now: il veut que tu lui rendes son dictionnaire tout de suite

10. back (expressing a return to a former location):

to travel to London and back: faire l'aller-retour à Londres

the journey to Madrid and back: l'aller-retour à Madrid

we walked there and took the train back: nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer

how long will it take to drive back?: combien de temps est-ce que ça prendra pour rentrer en voiture?

11. back (in a different location):

meanwhile, back in France, he…: pendant ce temps, en France, il…

back in the studio, recording had begun: au studio, l'enregistrement avait commencé

I'll see you back at the house/in the office: je te verrai à la maison/au bureau

IV. back and forth AVV

to go or travel back and forth (commute) person, bus:: faire la navette (between entre)

to walk or go back and forth: faire des allées et venues (between entre)

to swing back and forth pendulum:: osciller

to sway back and forth: se balancer

the film cuts or moves back and forth between New York and Paris: le film se passe entre New York et Paris

V. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] VB vb trans

1. back (support):

back candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action: soutenir

back application: appuyer

back enterprise, project: apporter son soutien à

the strike is backed by the union: le syndicat soutient la grève

the junta is backed by the militia: la junte est soutenue par la milice

2. back (finance):

back project, undertaking: financer

3. back (endorse):

back currency: garantir

to back a bill COMM, FIN: endosser, avaliser une traite

4. back (substantiate):

back argument, claim: justifier (with à l'aide de)

5. back (reverse):

back horse: faire reculer

to back the car into the garage: rentrer la voiture au garage en marche arrière

to back sb into/against sth: faire reculer qn dans/contre qc

to back oars or water: déramer

6. back (bet on):

back horse, favourite, winner: parier sur

to back a loser race goer:: miser sur un cheval perdant

to back a loser (invest ill-advisedly) fig: mal placer son argent

to back a loser (support a lost cause): soutenir une cause perdue d'avance

to back the wrong horse lett, fig: miser sur le mauvais cheval

7. back (stiffen, line):

back structure: consolider, renforcer

back book: endosser

back map: renforcer, entoiler

back painting: maroufler

back fabric: doubler

8. back MUS:

back singer, performer: accompagner

9. back NAUT:

back sail: masquer, coiffer

VI. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk] VB vb intr

1. back (reverse):

back: faire marche arrière

2. back NAUT:

back wind:: changer de direction

VII. -backed COMP

1. -backed (of furniture):

a high-/low-backed chair: une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas

2. -backed (lined, stiffened):

canvas-/foam-backed: doublé de toile/de mousse

3. -backed (supported):

UN-backed: soutenu par l'ONU

4. -backed (financed):

government-backed: financé par l'État

VIII. back [ingl brit bak, ingl am bæk]

back in the day: à cette époque

back in the day: en ce temps-là

to break the back of a journey/task: faire le plus gros du voyage/travail.

wall [ingl brit wɔːl, ingl am wɔl] SOST

1. wall (gen):

wall EDIL, ARCHIT: mur m

on the wall (on vertical face): au mur

on the wall (on top): sur le mur

the back/front wall (of house): le mur arrière/de façade

my secret must not go beyond these four walls: mon secret ne doit pas sortir de ces murs

my secret must not go beyond these four walls attr heater, light: mural

2. wall (of cave, tunnel):

wall: paroi f

3. wall:

wall ANAT, BIOL: paroi f

the cell/stomach wall: la paroi cellulaire/stomacale

4. wall AUTO CORSE (of tyre):

wall: flanc m

5. wall fig:

wall: mur m

a wall of silence/of incomprehension: un mur de silence/d'incompréhension

a wall of water/of flame: un mur d'eau/de flammes

a tight wall of security around the President: une barrière de sécurité autour du Président

to be a fly on the wall: être une mouche

to be off the wall colloq person:: être dingue colloq

to be off the wall comments:: être incohérent

to drive sb up the wall colloq: exaspérer qn, rendre qn fou/folle

to go to the wall: faire faillite

to have one's back to the wall: avoir le dos au mur

to push or drive sb to the wall , to have sb up against the wall: mettre qn au pied du mur

walls have ears: les murs ont des oreilles

I. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] SOST

1. scratch (wound):

scratch (gen): égratignure f

scratch (from a claw, fingernail): griffure f

to escape without a scratch: s'en tirer sans une égratignure

to get a scratch from a cat: se faire griffer par un chat

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture): éraflure f

scratch (on record, disc, glass): rayure f

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch: se gratter

to give one's arm/foot a scratch: se gratter le bras/pied

4. scratch (sound):

scratch: grattement m

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) colloq:

he/his work is not up to scratch: il/son travail n'est pas à la hauteur

to keep sth up to scratch: maintenir qc au niveau voulu

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch: partir de zéro

to plan/study sth from scratch: concevoir/étudier qc en partant de zéro

7. scratch SPORT:

to play off scratch: jouer scratch

II. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] AGG

scratch team: de fortune

scratch meal: improvisé

he's a scratch golfer: il joue scratch

III. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] VB vb trans

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting: supprimer

2. scratch INFORM (delete):

scratch file: effacer

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth: graver ses initiales sur qc

to scratch a line in the soil: tracer une ligne dans la terre

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person: griffer

scratch thorns, rosebush: person: égratigner

to get scratched (by cat): se faire griffer

to get scratched (by thorns): être égratigné

to scratch sb's eyes out: arracher les yeux à quelqu'un

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot: gratter

to scratch one's arm/chin: se gratter le bras/menton

to scratch an itch: se gratter

to scratch sb's back: gratter le dos de qn

to scratch one's head lett: se gratter la tête

to scratch one's head fig: être perplexe

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car: érafler

scratch cat: furniture: se faire les griffes sur

scratch person, toy: furniture, wood: érafler

scratch record: rayer

the table is all scratched: la table est toute éraflée

7. scratch SPORT (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor: retirer, scratcher

IV. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ] VB vb intr

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:: se gratter

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:: griffer

V. to scratch oneself VB vb rifl

to scratch oneself vb rifl dog, person:

to scratch oneself: se gratter

VI. scratch [ingl brit skratʃ, ingl am skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil: tirer une maigre subsistance du sol

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: un service en vaut un autre

scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!: dans tout traducteur il y a un écrivain qui sommeille!

I. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] AGG (belonging to particular person, group etc)

own: propre

his own car/house: sa propre voiture/maison

my own sister/daughter: ma propre sœur/fille

his own children: ses propres enfants

to have/start one's own business: avoir/lancer sa propre affaire

the company has its own lawyer: l'entreprise a son propre avocat

he has his own ideas about what the truth is: il a sa propre idée sur ce qui s'est vraiment passé

he is responsible to his own government/department: il est responsable devant son gouvernement/service

don't ask him to do it, he has his own problems: ne lui demande pas de le faire, il a assez de problèmes comme ça

for your/his/their own safety: pour ta/sa/leur sécurité

he's very nice in his own way: il est très gentil à sa manière

the film was, in his own words, ‘rubbish’: selon ses propres termes, le film était ‘nul’

the house has its own garage/garden: c'est une maison avec garage/jardin (privatif)

with my own eyes: de mes propres yeux

she does her own cooking/washing: c'est elle qui se fait à manger/qui fait sa lessive (elle-même)

he makes his own decisions: il prend ses décisions tout seul

II. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] PRON

I don't have a company car, I use my own: je n'ai pas de voiture de fonction, j'utilise la mienne

he didn't borrow it, it's his own: il ne l'a pas emprunté, c'est le sien

she borrowed my pen, because she'd lost her own: elle m'a emprunté mon stylo, parce qu'elle avait perdu le sien

they have problems of their own: ils ont assez de problèmes comme ça

when you have children of your own: quand tu auras des enfants

he has a room of his own: il a sa propre chambre

I have a suggestion of my own to make: j'ai une suggestion personnelle à faire

a house/a garden of our (very) own: une maison/un jardin (bien) à nous

it's his (very) own: c'est à lui (tout seul)

we've got nothing to call our own: nous n'avons rien à nous

my time's not my own: je n'ai pas une minute à moi

III. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] VB vb trans

1. own (possess):

own car, house, dog: avoir

she owns three shops and a café: elle est propriétaire de trois magasins et d'un café

who owns this house/car?: à qui est cette maison/voiture?

he walks around as if he owns the place pegg: il se conduit comme s'il était chez lui

2. own (admit):

own: reconnaître, avouer

to own that …: avouer que …

IV. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn] VB vb intr

to own to a mistake: reconnaître son erreur

he owned to having lied/cheated/forgotten: il a avoué or reconnu avoir menti/triché/oublié

V. own [ingl brit əʊn, ingl am oʊn]

to come into one's own: s'épanouir fig

to do one's own thing: être indépendant

each to his own: chacun fait ce qu'il veut, chacun son truc colloq

to get one's own back: se venger (on sb de qn)

to hold one's own: bien se défendre

on one's own: tout seul

to get sb on their own: voir qn en privé

I. hand [ingl brit hand, ingl am hænd] SOST

1. hand ANAT:

hand: main f

he had a pencil/book in his hand: il avait un crayon/un livre dans la main

she had a pistol/umbrella in her hand: elle avait un pistolet/un parapluie à la main

he stood there, gun/suitcase in hand: il était là, un pistolet/une valise à la main

to get or lay one's hands on money, information, key, person: mettre la main sur

he eats/steals everything he can get or lay his hands on: il mange/vole tout ce qui lui passe sous le nez

to keep one's hands off sth computer, money: ne pas toucher à

to keep one's hands off sb: laisser qn tranquille

they could hardly keep their hands off each other: ils avaient du mal à se retenir pour ne pas se toucher

to take sb's hand: prendre la main de qn

to take sb by the hand: prendre qn par la main

they were holding hands: ils se donnaient la main

to hold sb's hand lett: tenir qn par la main

to hold sb's hand (give support) fig person:: tenir la main à qn

to hold sb's hand government:: soutenir qn

to do or make sth by hand: faire qc à la main

the letter was delivered by hand: la lettre a été remise en mains propres

‘by hand’ (on envelope): ‘par porteur’

they gave me 50 dollars in my hand: il m'ont donné 50 dollars de la main à la main

from hand to hand: de main en main

look! no hands!: regarde! sans les mains!

to have one's hands full lett: avoir les mains pleines

to have one's hands full fig: avoir assez à faire

to seize an opportunity with both hands: saisir l'occasion à deux mains

hands up, or I shoot!: les mains en l'air, ou je tire!

to be on one's hands and knees: être à quatre pattes

we can always use another pair of hands: une autre paire de bras ne serait pas de trop

hands off colloq!: pas touche! colloq

hands off colloq!: bas les pattes! colloq

‘hands off our schools’ (slogan at rally): ‘ne touchez pas à nos écoles’

please put your hands together for Max!: s'il vous plaît applaudissez Max!

2. hand (handwriting):

hand: écriture f

in a neat hand: rédigé d'une belle écriture

in her own hand: rédigé de sa propre main

3. hand (influence, involvement):

hand: influence f

to have a hand in sth decision, project: prendre part à

to have a hand in sth demonstration, robbery: avoir quelque chose à voir avec

to have a hand in planning or organizing sth: prendre part à l'organisation de qc

to stay or hold one's hand: patienter

I thought I recognized your hand: j'ai cru avoir reconnu ton style

4. hand (assistance):

hand: coup m de main

to give or lend sb a (helping) hand: donner un coup de main à qn

I need a hand with my suitcases: j'ai besoin d'un coup de main pour porter mes valises

5. hand (round of applause):

to give sb a big hand: applaudir qn très fort

let's have a big hand for the winner!: applaudissons bien fort le gagnant!

6. hand (consent to marriage):

to ask for/win sb's hand (in marriage): demander/obtenir la main de qn (en mariage)

7. hand (possession):

to be in sb's hands money, painting, document, power, affair:: être entre les mains de qn

the painting is in private hands: le tableau est entre les mains d'un particulier

to change hands: changer de mains

to fall or get into sb's hands information, equipment:: tomber entre les mains de qn

to fall or get into the wrong hands documents, weapons:: tomber en mauvaises mains

in the right hands this information could be useful: en bonnes mains, cette information pourrait être utile

to be in good or safe hands child, money:: être en bonnes mains

to put one's life in sb's hands: remettre sa vie entre les mains de qn

to place or put sth in sb's hands department, office: confier qc à qn

to place or put sth in sb's hands matter, affair: remettre qc entre les mains de qn

to play into sb's hands: jouer le jeu de qn

the matter is out of my hands: cette affaire n'est plus de mon ressort

8. hand (control):

to get out of hand expenditure, inflation:: déraper

to get out of hand children, fans:: devenir incontrôlable

to get out of hand demonstration, party:: dégénérer

things are getting out of hand: on est en train de perdre le contrôle de la situation

to take sth in hand situation: prendre [qc] en main

to take sth in hand problem: s'occuper de

to take sb in hand child, troublemaker: prendre qn en main

9. hand GIOCHI:

hand (cards dealt): jeu m

hand (game): partie f

to show one's hand lett, fig: montrer son jeu

to throw in one's hand lett, fig: abandonner la partie

10. hand:

hand (worker) AGR ALLEV: ouvrier/-ière m/f agricole

hand (in industry): ouvrier/-ière m/f

hand NAUT: membre m de l'équipage

the ship went down with all hands: le bateau a coulé corps et biens

11. hand (responsibility):

to have sth/sb on one's hands unsold stock, surplus: avoir qc/qn sur les bras

to take sb/sth off sb's hands: débarrasser qn de qn/qc

to have sth off one's hands: ne plus avoir qc sur les bras

they'll have a strike on their hands if they're not careful: ils vont se retrouver avec une grève sur les bras s'ils ne font pas attention

12. hand (available):

to keep/have sth to hand passport, pen, telephone number: garder/avoir qc sous la main

to be on hand person:: être disponible

the fire extinguisher was close to hand or near at hand: l'extincteur n'était pas loin

help was close at hand: les secours étaient à proximité

to grab the first coat that comes to hand: attraper n'importe quel manteau

13. hand (skill):

to try one's hand at sth photography, marketing: s'essayer à

to try one's hand at driving/painting: s'essayer à la conduite/la peinture

to set or turn one's hand to sth/doing: entreprendre qc/de faire

she can turn her hand to almost anything: elle sait pratiquement tout faire

to keep/get one's hand in: garder/se faire la main

14. hand (pointer):

hand (on clock, dial): aiguille f

the hour/minute hand: l'aiguille des heures/minutes

15. hand EQUIT (unit of length):

hand: = 10, 16 cm

16. hand GASTR (of bananas):

hand: régime m

a hand of pork: un jambonneau

17. hand (signature) disuso:

to set one's hand to document: apposer sa signature à

18. hand (source):

I got the information first/second hand: j'ai eu l'information de première main/par l'intermédiaire de quelqu'un

19. hand (aspect, side):

on the one hand…, on the other hand…: d'une part… d'autre part…

on the other hand (conversely): par contre

on every hand: partout

II. hand [ingl brit hand, ingl am hænd] VB vb trans

to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb form, letter, ticket: donner qc à qn

to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb knife, screwdriver: passer qc à qn

to hand sb sth or to hand sth to sb trophy: remettre qc à qn

to hand sb out of a car: aider qn à sortir d'une voiture

III. at the hands of PREP

his treatment at the hands of his captors: la façon dont il a été traité par ses ravisseurs

our defeat at the hands of the French team: notre défaite contre l'équipe française

IV. in hand AGG

1. in hand (current):

in hand: en cours never after vb

the job/matter in hand: le travail/l'affaire en cours

2. in hand (underway):

in hand: en cours

work on the road is already in hand: les travaux sur la route sont déjà en cours

the preparations are well in hand: les préparatifs sont bien avancés

3. in hand (to spare):

I've got 50 dollars in hand: il me reste 50 dollars

she finished the exam with 20 minutes in hand: elle a terminé l'examen avec 20 minutes d'avance

I'll do it when I have some time in hand: je le ferai quand j'aurai du temps devant moi

stock in hand COMM: marchandises en stock

V. out of hand AVV

out of hand reject, condemn, dismiss:

out of hand: d'emblée

VI. hand [ingl brit hand, ingl am hænd]

the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing: la main gauche ignore ce que fait la droite

to know sth like the back of one's hand: connaître qc comme le dos de la main

many hands make light work prov: plus on est nombreux plus ça va vite

I could do that with one hand tied behind my back!: je pourrais le faire les doigts dans le nez! colloq

you've got to hand it to her/them…: il faut lui/leur faire cette justice…

he never does a hand's turn: il ne remue pas le petit doigt

to win hands down: gagner haut la main

I. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək] SOST

1. duck <pl ducks; collect duck>:

duck ZOOL, GASTR: canard m

duck (female of species): cane f

2. duck (in cricket):

to be out for or to make a duck: ne marquer aucun point

to break one's duck: marquer son premier point

to break one's duck fig: remporter sa première victoire

3. duck ingl brit region, colloq:

duck, a. ducks (form of address) (to child): mon chéri/ma chérie m/f

duck, a. ducks (to woman): ma petite dame

4. duck TESS:

duck: coutil m

II. ducks SOST

ducks sost pl MODA:

ducks: pantalon m de coutil

III. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək] VB vb trans

1. duck (lower):

to duck one's head: baisser la tête

2. duck (dodge):

duck punch, ball: esquiver

3. duck (avoid) fig:

duck issue, question: esquiver

duck responsibility: se dérober à

4. duck (push under water):

duck: faire boire la tasse à colloq

IV. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək] VB vb intr

duck person:: baisser la tête

duck boxer:: esquiver un coup

I ducked into a side street to avoid meeting her: je me suis engouffré dans une ruelle pour éviter de la rencontrer

to duck behind sth: se cacher derrière qc

V. duck [ingl brit dʌk, ingl am dək]

he took to it like a duck to water: il s'y est mis comme s'il avait fait ça toute sa vie

(there's no point in telling him off) it's like water off a duck's back: (c'est inutile de le réprimander) ça ne le touche absolument pas

I. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] PREP Beyond is often used with a noun to produce expressions like beyond doubt, beyond a joke, beyond the grasp of, beyond the bounds of etc. For translations of these and similar expressions where beyond means outside the range of, consult the appropriate noun entry (doubt, joke, grasp, bound, etc.). See also I. 3. below.

1. beyond (on the far side of):

beyond border, city limits, region, mountain range: au-delà de

beyond the city walls (but close): de l'autre côté des murs de la ville

beyond the city walls (covering greater distance): au-delà des murs de la ville

just beyond the tower: juste derrière la tour

the countries beyond the Atlantic: les pays d'outre-atlantique

2. beyond (after a certain point in time):

beyond: au-delà de

beyond 1998: au-delà de 1998

well beyond midnight: bien au-delà de minuit

beyond the age of 11: au-delà de 11 ans

to work beyond retirement age: travailler au-delà de l'âge de la retraite

to go beyond a deadline: dépasser un délai

3. beyond (outside the range of):

beyond one's means/resources/strength: au-dessus de ses moyens/ressources/forces

beyond all hope/expectation: au-delà de toute espérance/attente

beyond one's control: hors de son contrôle

driven beyond endurance: poussé à bout

he is beyond help: on ne peut rien faire pour lui

to be wise beyond one's years: être très mûr pour son âge

4. beyond (further than):

beyond: au-delà de

to look beyond sth: voir au-delà de qc

the world must look beyond the Gulf crisis: le monde devrait voir au-delà de la guerre du Golfe

to move beyond sth: passer outre qc

to go or get beyond sth: aller au-delà de qc

to go beyond being: être bien plus que

it won't go beyond these four walls fig: ça restera entre nous

5. beyond (too much for, above):

to be beyond sb's ability or competence task, activity:: être au-dessus des capacités de qn

it's beyond my comprehension!: ça me dépasse!

to be beyond sb activity, task, subject:: dépasser qn

it's beyond me!: ça me dépasse!

why they care is beyond me: ça me dépasse que ça les préoccupe autant

it's beyond me how she manages: je ne sais pas comment elle s'en sort—ça me dépasse

it's not beyond him to make the dinner! iron: il est quand même capable de préparer le repas!

6. beyond (other than):

beyond: en dehors de, à part

we know little about it beyond the fact that …: nous savons très peu de choses là-dessus en dehors du fait que or à part que …

beyond that there's not much one can do: en dehors de cela il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire

he gets nothing beyond the basic salary: on ne lui donne rien de plus que le salaire de base

II. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] AVV

1. beyond (expressing location: further on):

in the room beyond: dans la pièce d'après

beyond there was a garden: plus loin il y avait un jardin

the canal and the trees beyond: le canal et les arbres de l'autre côté

an island in the bay beyond: une île au loin dans la baie

as far as London and beyond: jusqu'à Londres et au-delà

2. beyond (expressing time):

beyond: au-delà

up to the year 2000 and beyond: jusqu'à l'an 2000 et au-delà

healthcare during pregnancy and beyond: les précautions de santé pendant la grossesse et au-delà

III. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] CONG

beyond: à part + infininitive

there was little I could do beyond reassuring him that …: je ne pouvais pas faire grand-chose à part le rassurer en lui disant que …

IV. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] SOST

the beyond: l'au-delà m

V. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd]

to be in the back of beyond house, farm:: être au bout du monde

to live in the back of beyond: vivre dans un trou perdu colloq

I. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] SOST

1. answer (reply):

answer: réponse f (to à)

to get/give an answer: obtenir/donner une réponse

an answer in writing: une réponse par écrit

there's no answer (to door): il n'y a personne

there's no answer (on phone): ça ne répond pas

in answer to sth: en réponse à qc

she has all the answers, she has an answer for everything: elle a réponse à tout, elle croit tout savoir pegg

her only answer was to laugh: pour seule réponse elle a éclaté de rire

I won't take no for an answer!: pas question de refuser!

there's no answer to that!: que voulez-vous répondre à ça?

France's answer to Marilyn Monroe scherz: la version française de Marilyn Monroe

2. answer (solution) (to difficulty, puzzle):

answer: solution f (to à)

answer SCUOLA, UNIV: réponse f (to à)

the right/wrong answer: la bonne/mauvaise réponse

there is no easy answer (to the problem): c'est un problème difficile à résoudre

it's the answer to all our problems: c'est la solution à tous nos problèmes

he doesn't pretend to know all the answers: il ne prétend pas avoir réponse à tout

3. answer (to criticism):

answer: réponse f (to à)

answer to a charge DIR: réfutation f d'une accusation

II. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] VB vb trans

1. answer (reply to):

answer question, invitation, letter, person: répondre à

to answer that …: répondre que …

to answer the door: aller or venir ouvrir la porte

to answer the telephone: répondre au téléphone

to answer the call lett, fig: répondre à l'appel

she answered him with a smile: elle lui a répondu par un sourire

to answer violence with violence: répondre à la violence par la violence

our prayers have been answered: nos prières ont été exaucées

2. answer DIR:

answer (gen) (respond) criticism, accusation, allegation: répondre à

to answer a charge: répondre d'une accusation

he was in court to answer charges of theft: il devait répondre d'une accusation de vol devant le tribunal

there was no case to answer: il n'y avait pas matière à inculpation

3. answer (meet):

answer need, demand: répondre à

we saw nobody answering that description: nous n'avons vu personne qui réponde à cette description

4. answer NAUT:

to answer the helm: obéir à la barre

III. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] VB vb intr

1. answer (respond):

answer: répondre

it's not answering ingl brit TELECOM: ça ne répond pas

to answer to the name of X: répondre au nom de X

2. answer:

to answer to (correspond to) description: répondre or correspondre à

locuzioni:

to answer to (account to): être responsable devant

he answers to management for any decisions he takes: il doit répondre de toutes les décisions qu'il prend devant la direction

… or you'll have me to answer to!: … ou tu auras affaire à moi!

nel dizionario PONS

I. issue [ˈɪʃu:] SOST

1. issue (problem, topic):

issue: question f

at issue (in discussion/controversial): controversé(e)

to make an issue of sth (make fuss/dispute): faire tout un problème de qc

to take issue with sb over sth form (dispute sth clearly/markedly): prendre le contre-pied de qn sur qc

2. issue (single publication):

issue: numéro m

3. issue FIN, ECON (distribution of shares, stamps):

issue: émission f

II. issue [ˈɪʃu:] VB vb trans

1. issue (put out):

issue: délivrer

to issue sb with sth: délivrer qc à qn

to issue an arrest warrant ingl am: diffuser un avis de recherche

2. issue (make public):

issue a bank notes, statement: émettre

issue a communiqué, newsletter: rendre public

III. issue [ˈɪʃu:] VB vb intr

to issue from sth form: sortir de qc

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back (↔ front):

back: arrière m

back of envelope: dos m

back of cupboard: fond m

back of paper: verso m

in the back of a car: à l'arrière d'une voiture

back to front: à l'envers

at the back of sth, in back of sth ingl am: derrière qc

at the back of a house, building: derrière

we were right at the back in queue: nous étions tout au bout

we were right at the back in cinema: nous étions tout à l'arrière

to look at the back of the book: regarder à la fin du livre

2. back ANAT:

back: dos m

to be on one's back: être étendu sur le dos

to turn one's back: tourner le dos

to turn one's back on sb/sth fig: laisser qn/qc derrière soi

3. back SPORT:

back: arrière m

locuzioni:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: connaître qc comme le fond de sa poche

to have sth at the back of one's mind: avoir qc derrière la tête

to have one's back against the wall: être au pied du mur

in the back of beyond: dans un coin perdu

to get off sb's back: ficher la paix à qn

to get sb's back up: courir sur la haricot de qn

to put one's back into sth: s'y mettre énergiquement

behind sb's back: dans le dos de qn

to do sth behind sb's back: faire qc dans le dos de qn

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

back: arrière

on the back page: sur la dernière page

2. back (late):

back payments: paiements en retard

back tax: arriérés mpl d'impôt

3. back MED:

back pain: dans le dos

back problems: de dos

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back (to previous place, situation):

back: en arrière

to bring back memories: rappeler des souvenirs

to be back: être de retour

to come back: revenir

we're back where we started: nous retournons à la case départ

to come back into fashion: redevenir à la mode

to get there and back: y aller et revenir

to put sth back: remettre qc à sa place

to want sb back: vouloir que qn revienne (congt)

to want sth back: vouloir que qc soit rendu (congt)

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: vers l'arrière

5 km back: il y a 5 kilomètres

to go back and forth between A and: aller et venir entre A et B

to lie back: s'installer confortablement

to look back: regarder en arrière

to sit back: s'installer (confortablement)

to stand (well) back: reculer

to throw back one's head: renverser sa tête en arrière

3. back (in return):

back: en retour

to hit sb back: rendre les coups

to hit back (against sb): riposter

to read sth back to sb: relire qc à qn

4. back (into past):

a few years back: il y a quelques années

back in 1980: en 1980

to think back: penser

as far back as I can remember: aussi loin que je me souvienne (congt)

locuzioni:

back to the drawing board: retour à la case départ

to get back at sb: prendre sa revanche sur qn

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

1. back with money:

back (support): soutenir

back (support): financer

back (with arguments, facts): soutenir

2. back (bet on):

back horse: parier sur

3. back (reverse):

to back a car round the corner/into a space: faire marche arrière dans un tournant/pour se garer

4. back (line, strengthen):

back curtains: doubler

back book: couvrir

locuzioni:

to back the wrong horse: parier sur le mauvais cheval

nel dizionario PONS

I. issue [ˈɪʃ·u] SOST

1. issue (problem, topic):

issue: question f

at issue (in discussion, controversial): controversé(e)

to make an issue of sth: faire tout un problème de qc

to take issue with sb over sth form: prendre le contre-pied de qn sur qc

2. issue (single publication):

issue: numéro m

3. issue FIN, ECON (distribution of stock, stamps):

issue: émission f

II. issue [ˈɪʃ·u] VB vb trans

1. issue (put out):

issue: délivrer

to issue sb with sth: délivrer qc à qn

to issue an arrest warrant: diffuser un avis de recherche

2. issue (make public):

issue bank notes, statement: émettre

issue communiqué, newsletter: rendre public

III. issue [ˈɪʃ·u] VB vb intr

to issue from sth form: sortir de qc

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back (↔ front):

back: arrière m

back of envelope: dos m

back of cupboard: fond m

back of paper: verso m

in the back of a car: à l'arrière d'une voiture

back to front: à l'envers

at the back of sth, in back of sth: derrière qc

at the back of a house, building: derrière

we were right at the back in queue: nous étions tout au bout

we were right at the back in cinema: nous étions tout à l'arrière

to look at the back of the book: regarder à la fin du livre

2. back ANAT:

back: dos m

to be on one's back: être étendu sur le dos

to turn one's back: tourner le dos

to turn one's back on sb/sth fig: laisser qn/qc derrière soi

3. back sports:

back: arrière m

locuzioni:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: connaître qc comme le fond de sa poche

to have sth at the back of one's mind: avoir qc derrière la tête

to have one's back against the wall: être au pied du mur

in the back of beyond: dans un coin perdu

to get off sb's back: ficher la paix à qn

to get sb's back up: courir sur le haricot à qn

to put one's back into sth: s'y mettre énergiquement

behind sb's back: dans le dos de qn

to do sth behind sb's back: faire qc dans le dos de qn

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

back: arrière

on the back page: sur la dernière page

2. back (late):

back payments: paiements en retard

back tax: arriérés mpl d'impôt

3. back MED:

back pain: dans le dos

back problems: de dos

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back (to previous place, situation):

back: en arrière

to bring back memories: rappeler des souvenirs

to be back: être de retour

to come back: revenir

we're back where we started: nous retournons à la case départ

to come back into fashion: redevenir à la mode

to get there and back: y aller et revenir

to put sth back: remettre qc à sa place

to want sb back: vouloir que qn revienne (congt)

to want sth back: vouloir que qc soit rendu (congt)

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: vers l'arrière

5 km back: il y a 5 kilomètres

to go back and forth between A and: aller et venir entre A et B

to lie back: s'installer confortablement

to look back: regarder en arrière

to sit back: s'installer (confortablement)

to stand (well) back: reculer

to throw back one's head: renverser sa tête en arrière

3. back (in return):

back: en retour

to hit sb back: rendre les coups à qn

to hit back (against sb): riposter (à l'attaque de qn)

to read sth back to sb: relire qc à qn

4. back (into past):

a few years back: il y a quelques années

back in 1980: en 1980

to think back: penser

as far back as I can remember: aussi loin que je me souvienne (congt)

locuzioni:

back to the drawing board: retour à la case départ

to get back at sb: prendre sa revanche sur qn

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

1. back with money:

back (support): soutenir

back (support): financer

back (with arguments, facts): soutenir

2. back (bet on):

back horse: parier sur

3. back (reverse):

to back a car round the corner/into a space: faire marche arrière dans le tournant/pour se garer

4. back (line, strengthen):

back curtains: doubler

back book: couvrir

locuzioni:

to back the wrong horse: parier sur le mauvais cheval

Present
I	issue
you	issue
he/she/it	issues
we	issue
you	issue
they	issue

Past
I	issued
you	issued
he/she/it	issued
we	issued
you	issued
they	issued

Present Perfect
I	have	issued
you	have	issued
he/she/it	has	issued
we	have	issued
you	have	issued
they	have	issued

Past Perfect
I	had	issued
you	had	issued
he/she/it	had	issued
we	had	issued
you	had	issued
they	had	issued

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

The book became highly sought, reaching prices as high as $300 in back issue trading.

en.wikipedia.org

He has just resumed playing tournament golf after missing the latter part of the 2016 season with a back issue.

www.golf.org.au

It remains an online presence, as an archive and guide to back issues.

en.wikipedia.org

See page 99 for details on ordering a back issue, but be quick.

www.techradar.com

I have a back issue and this mattress has all but eliminated my back pain.

www.digitaljournal.com

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