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R and D
Forschung und Entwicklung

nel dizionario PONS

R and D [ˌɑ:rən(d)ˈdi:] SOST

R and D abbreviazione di research and development

I. re·search and de·ˈvel·op·ment, ingl brit R & D, ingl am R and D SOST

1. research and development (investigative activities):

2. research and development (department):

II. re·search and de·ˈvel·op·ment, ingl brit R & D, ingl am R and D SOST modifier

research and development (department, programme, unit):

Zuschuss m <-es, -schüsse>
A a. Subvention f

I. re·search and de·ˈvel·op·ment, ingl brit R & D, ingl am R and D SOST

1. research and development (investigative activities):

2. research and development (department):

II. re·search and de·ˈvel·op·ment, ingl brit R & D, ingl am R and D SOST modifier

research and development (department, programme, unit):

Zuschuss m <-es, -schüsse>
A a. Subvention f
nel dizionario PONS
inglese
inglese
tedesco
tedesco
R and R MILIT
to get some R and R ingl am
R and R (short for 'rest and recreation) ingl am forma breve
R & B m
tedesco
tedesco
inglese
inglese
nel dizionario PONS

D <pl -'s>, d <pl 's [or -s]> [di:] SOST

1. D (letter):

D [o. d] nt
D for David [or ingl am as in Dog]

2. D MUS:

D [o. d] nt
Des nt <-> kein pl
des nt <->
Dis nt <-, ->
dis nt <-, ->

3. D (school mark):

Vier f
Vierer m A, CH
Genügend nt A
genügend CH

4. D (Roman numeral):

D nt <-, ->

5. D ECON:

6. D FIN (debtor evaluation code):

D <-, ->

A5 SOST INV FIN

A nt <-(s), -(s)>

A4 SOST ingl brit

A abbreviazione di A level

A3 SOST

A abbreviazione di answer

A2 SOST

A abbreviazione di ampere

A <-(s), -(s)>

A1 <pl -'s [or -s]> [eɪ] SOST

1. A (hypothetical person, thing):

A <-(s), -(s)>

2. A (blood type):

A <-(s), -(s)>

3. A DIR:

locuzioni:

A <pl -s [or -'s]>, a <pl -'s [or -s]> [eɪ] SOST

1. A (letter):

a nt <-(s), -(s)>
A nt <-(s), -(s)>
A for Andrew [or ingl am as in Abel]

2. A MUS:

A nt <-(s), -(s)>
a nt <-(s), -(s)>
As nt <-ses, -se>
as nt
Ais nt <-, ->
ais nt
A-Dur nt
a-Moll nt <->
A nt <-(s), -(s)>
a nt <-(s), -(s)>
A-Dur nt

3. A (school mark):

Eins f
Einser m A
Sechs f CH
sehr gut
to be an A student ingl am, ingl Aus
to get [an] A
to give sb an A

4. A FIN:

A share ingl brit

D1 SOST no pl

D CHIM abbreviazione di deuterium

D <-, ->

deu·ter·ium [dju:ˈtɪəriəm, ingl am du:ˈtɪr-] SOST no pl

Deuterium nt <-s> term tecn

D2 [di:] SOST

D SPORT abbreviazione di defense

Abwehr f <->

de·fence, ingl am de·fense [dɪˈfen(t)s] SOST

1. defence against +acc:

Schutz m <-es> gegen +acc
Verteidigung f <-, -en>
ministry of defenceingl brit
Verteidigungsministerium nt <-s, -ministerien>
ministry of defenceingl brit

2. defence DIR:

Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Zeuge (Zeugin) m (f) der Verteidigung
Entlastungszeuge(-zeugin) m (f) <-n, -n; -, -nen>

3. defence DIR (arguments):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>
Einspruch m <-s, -sprü·che>
Einsprache f <-, -en> CH

4. defence (document):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>

5. defence SPORT:

Abwehr f <->
to play in [or ingl am on]defence
to use a defenceSCACCHI

6. defence PSIC:

Abwehrmechanismus m <-, -mechanismen>

7. defence (of body):

de·fense SOST ingl am

1. defense against +acc:

Schutz m <-es> gegen +acc
Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Verteidigungsministerium nt <-s, -ministerien>

2. defense DIR:

Verteidigung f <-, -en>
Zeuge (Zeugin) m (f) der Verteidigung
Entlastungszeuge(-zeugin) m (f) <-n, -n; -, -nen>

3. defense DIR (arguments):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>
Einspruch m <-s, -sprü·che>
Einsprache f <-, -en> CH

4. defense (document):

Klageerwiderung f <-, -en>

5. defense SPORT:

Abwehr f <->
SCACCHI to use a defense

6. defense PSIC:

Abwehrmechanismus m <-, -mechanismen>

7. defense (of body):

8. defense UNIV:

defense of a thesis
Verteidigung f <-, -en>

'd1 [d]

'd = had, have

I. have <has/have, had, had> [hæv, həv] VB vb trans

1. have:

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth (possess)
etw haben
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth (own)
etw haben [o. besitzen]
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] the time (know the time)
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] the time (know the time)
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] the time (have enough time)

2. have (suffer from):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth illness, symptom
etw haben

3. have (feel):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth
etw haben

4. have (engage in):

to have a nap [or colloq snooze]
schwimmen <schwamm, geschwommen>

5. have (consume):

to have sth
etw zu sich dat nehmen

6. have (experience):

7. have (receive):

okay, her [o. rüber] damit! colloq
to let sb have sth back
jdm etw zurückgeben

8. have (receive persons):

jdn zu [o. auf] Besuch haben

9. have (feature):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth
etw haben

10. have (exhibit):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth
etw haben [o. aufweisen]

11. have (comprise):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth
etw haben
eine Wochen hat [o. ricerc zählt] 7 Tage

12. have (have learned):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth
etw haben

13. have (think):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth idea, plan, reason, suggestion
etw haben

14. have (be obliged):

to have [or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] to do sth
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth to do

15. have (give birth to):

16. have (render):

to have [or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] the radio/TV on
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth ready (finish)
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sth ready (to hand)

17. have (induce):

to have sb do sth
jdn [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tun
to have sb/sth doing sth
jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tun

18. have (request):

to have sb do sth
jdn [darum] bitten, etw zu tun

19. have (find):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sb/sth
jdn/etw [gefunden] haben

20. have (place):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sb/sth somewhere
jdn/etw irgendwo haben

21. have (hold):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sb/sth by sth she had the dog by the ears
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sb by the throat

22. have colloq! (have sex with):

to have sb

23. have colloq (deceive):

24. have colloq (confound):

to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] sb

25. have esp ingl am colloq (indulge):

sich dat etw gönnen [o. genehmen]

locuzioni:

to not have any [of it] colloq
to not have sb/sth doing sth
nicht erlauben [o. zulassen] , dass jd/etw etw tut
mit etw dat fertig sein
to have had it colloq (be broken)
hinüber sein colloq
to have had it colloq (be broken)
dran colloq [o. sl geliefert] sein
to have had it with sb/sth colloq
von jdm/etw die Nase [gestrichen] voll haben colloq
to have had it with sb/sth colloq
jdn/etw satthaben
etw ist nicht zu bekommen [o. colloq aufzutreiben]
kommt nicht infrage [o. colloq in die Tüte] !
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] nothing on sb colloq (be less able)
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] nothing on sb colloq (be less able)
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] nothing on sb (lack evidence)
to have[or esp ingl brit, ingl Aushave got] nothing on sb (lack evidence)
and what have you colloq

II. have <has/have, had, had> [hæv, həv] VB vb aus

1. have (forming past tenses):

2. have (experience):

3. have (render):

4. have (must):

to have[or have got] to do sth

5. have form (if):

had I/she/he etc. done sth, ...
hätte ich/sie/er etc. etw getan, ...
had I/she/he etc. done sth, ...

III. have [hæv, həv] SOST colloq

I. had [hæd, həd] VB vb trans

1. had pass, part perf of have

2. had colloq:

kaputt [o. colloq hinüber] sein
der Kessel ist hin colloq
to have had it [up to here] with sb/sth
von jdm/etw die Nase [gestrichen] voll haben colloq

II. had [hæd, həd] AGG pred, inv colloq

'd2 [d]

'd = would, would

would [wʊd] VB vb aus

1. would (in indirect speech):

2. would (to express condition):

3. would (to express inclination):

4. would (polite request):

5. would (expressing opinion):

6. would (express regularity):

7. would poet letter (expresses a wish):

D/A SOST

D/A abbreviazione di documents against acceptance

D&X [ˌdi:ən(d)ˈeks] SOST

D&X MED abbreviazione di dilation and extraction

d

d abbreviazione di died

R, r <pl -'s [or -s]> [ɑ:ʳ, ingl am ɑ:r] SOST

R nt <-, ->
r <-(s), -(s)>
R for [or ingl am as in] Robert

A5 SOST INV FIN

A nt <-(s), -(s)>

A4 SOST ingl brit

A abbreviazione di A level

A3 SOST

A abbreviazione di answer

A2 SOST

A abbreviazione di ampere

A <-(s), -(s)>

A1 <pl -'s [or -s]> [eɪ] SOST

1. A (hypothetical person, thing):

A <-(s), -(s)>

2. A (blood type):

A <-(s), -(s)>

3. A DIR:

locuzioni:

A <pl -s [or -'s]>, a <pl -'s [or -s]> [eɪ] SOST

1. A (letter):

a nt <-(s), -(s)>
A nt <-(s), -(s)>
A for Andrew [or ingl am as in Abel]

2. A MUS:

A nt <-(s), -(s)>
a nt <-(s), -(s)>
As nt <-ses, -se>
as nt
Ais nt <-, ->
ais nt
A-Dur nt
a-Moll nt <->
A nt <-(s), -(s)>
a nt <-(s), -(s)>
A-Dur nt

3. A (school mark):

Eins f
Einser m A
Sechs f CH
sehr gut
to be an A student ingl am, ingl Aus
to get [an] A
to give sb an A

4. A FIN:

A share ingl brit

R4 AGG

R abbreviazione di right

I. right [raɪt] AGG

1. right inv:

richtig <richtiger, am richtigsten>

2. right inv (correct):

right answer, direction, order, position
richtig <richtiger, am richtigsten>
right time
the right way round [or ingl am around]
to get sth right
to put sth right

3. right pred, inv (correct in opinion):

to put [or set] sb right colloq

4. right inv (interrogative):

richtig <richtiger, am richtigsten>

5. right inv (best):

richtig <richtiger, am richtigsten>

6. right inv (important):

right people, places
richtig <richtiger, am richtigsten>

7. right pred, inv (working correctly):

8. right inv (healthy):

to put [or set] sb right
to be as right as rain colloq

9. right inv (not left):

a right hook SPORT

10. right inv (conservative):

11. right attr, inv esp ingl brit colloq (complete):

völlige(r, s) colloq

12. right inv ingl brit colloq (foolish):

ein Dummkopf m colloq

II. right [raɪt] AVV inv

1. right inv (completely):

2. right inv:

3. right inv colloq (immediately):

4. right inv (correctly):

richtig <richtiger, am richtigsten>
right on! colloq
right enough colloq

5. right inv (morally good):

6. right inv (properly):

gut <besser, am besten>

7. right inv (not left):

8. right inv ingl brit form (in titles):

locuzioni:

right away [or ingl brit also colloq off]
sofort colloq
right away [or ingl brit also colloq off]

III. right [raɪt] SOST

1. right no pl (goodness):

Recht nt <-s> kein pl

2. right (morally correct thing):

3. right (claim, entitlement):

Recht nt <-(e)s, -e>
das Anrecht auf etw acc
Wohnrecht nt <-(e)s, -e>
Asylrecht nt <-(e)s> kein pl
Eintrittsrecht nt <-(e)s> kein pl
Ersatzanspruch m <-(e)s, -sprüche>
Pfandrecht nt <-(e)s, -e>
Wohnrecht nt <-(e)s, -e>
Bezugsrecht nt <-(e)s, -e> term tecn
Gewohnheitsrecht nt <-(e)s, -e>
it is sb's [legal] right to do sth
es ist jds gutes Recht, etw zu tun

4. right (authority, ownership):

Rechte <-n, -n> pl an +dat

5. right no pl (right side):

rechts [von mir/ihr] ricerc

6. right no pl (turn):

to make [or take][or ingl am colloq hang] a right

7. right no pl (road):

8. right:

Rechte f <-n, -n>

9. right + sing/pl vb POL:

locuzioni:

by right of sth
to put [or set] sth to rights

IV. right [raɪt] VB vb trans

1. right:

2. right (rectify):

V. right [raɪt] INTER

1. right colloq (okay):

in Ordnung colloq

2. right ingl brit colloq (agreed):

wohl [o. nur zu] wahr!

3. right colloq (filler word):

4. right colloq (as introduction):

also, nichts wie los colloq

5. right colloq ingl Aus (reassuring):

Dizionario Banche, Finanza e Assicurazioni PONS

D/A SOST

D/A abbreviazione di documents against acceptance handel

documents against acceptance phrase handel

D SOST MERC FIN

D/P SOST

D/P abbreviazione di documents against payment handel

documents against payment phrase handel

SOST CONTR GEST

R²

r SOST

r abbreviazione di rep MERC FIN

rep SOST MERC FIN

Glossario di Geografia Klett

Research and Development (R&D) SOST

PONS OpenDict

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

When you realise the amount of creativity, R and D and effort that goes in at a place like this, and the investment, it is phenomenal.
www.telegraph.co.uk
They use a lot of new technology, they drive a lot of R and D within their own industry, so there are some very good components.
www.abc.net.au
I am working in the R and D section of an automobile company and hence would like to attend the workshop.
www.thehindu.com
I don't want to be the R and D department.
www.hollywoodreporter.com
Despite all the attention that business R and D has received in the last few years, it remains anaemic.
www.odt.co.nz

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