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get back to VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv + prep + o)

I'll get back to you when I have the details: volveré a ponerme en contacto con usted (or lo llamaré etc.) cuando tenga los detalles

inglese

inglese

spagnolo

spagnolo

to get back to the subject: volver al tema

OK, get back to work everybody: bueno, todo el mundo a trabajar otra vez

to get back to what I was saying, …: volviendo a lo que decía, …

when things get back to normal: cuando la situación se normalice

when things get back to normal: cuando todo vuelva a la normalidad

we must get back to basics: tenemos que replantearnos todo desde cero

now, to get back to the point, …: bueno, volviendo al tema, …

let's get back to the matter in or ingl am also at hand: volvamos a lo que nos ocupa

spagnolo

spagnolo

inglese

inglese

logró volver al campamento: she managed to get back to the camp

I. back [ingl am bæk, ingl brit bak] SOST

1. back C ANAT:

back (of human): espalda f

back (of animal): lomo m

he was lying on his back: estaba tumbado boca arriba

I fell on my back: me caí de espaldas

he was flat on his back for a month: estuvo un mes en cama sin moverse

he was standing with his back to the door: estaba (de pie) de espaldas a la puerta

you break your back working and …: te deslomas or te partes el lomo trabajando y …

while my back was turned he went and told the boss: fue y se lo contó al jefe a mis espaldas

I was glad to see the back of him: me alegré de que se fuera

behind sb's back they laugh at him behind his back: se ríen de él a sus espaldas

they went behind my back and wrote to him: le escribieron sin consultarme or sin mi autorización

on the back of sb/sth: a costa de alguien/algo

to be on sb's back colloq: estarle encima a alguien

I had the boss on my back: tenía al jefe encima

just get off my back!: déjame en paz colloq

to break the back of a job: hacer la parte más difícil de un trabajo

to get or put sb's back up colloq: irritar a alguien

to put one's back into sth: poner empeño en algo

to turn one's back on sb: volverle la espalda a alguien

she turned her back on her family: le volvió la espalda a su familia

2.1. back C:

back (of chair): respaldo m

back (of dress, jacket): espalda f

back (of electrical appliance, watch): tapa f

2.2. back C (reverse side):

back (of envelope, photo): dorso m

back (of envelope, photo): revés m

back (of head): parte f posterior

back (of head): parte f de atrás

back (of hand): dorso m

the back of the neck: la nuca

read the instructions on the back: lea las instrucciones al dorso

on the back of an envelope: en forma improvisada

2.3. back C:

back to front your sweater is on back to front: te has puesto el suéter al revés

no, you've got it back to front: she asked him out: no, es al revés, fue ella quien lo invitó a él

3. back C or U (rear part):

the back of the hall: el fondo de la sala

the back of the car: la parte trasera or de atrás del coche

the back of the house: la parte de atrás de la casa

a truck ran into the back of me: un camión me chocó por detrás

at the back of the drawer: en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back: nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back (of car): yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back: hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line: nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa ingl am: detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard ingl am: está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond: quién sabe dónde, en el quinto pino Spagna colloq

in the back of beyond: donde el diablo perdió el poncho SAm colloq

4. back C SPORT:

back: defensa mf

back: zaguero m / zaguera f

II. back [ingl am bæk, ingl brit bak] AGG attr, no comp

1. back (at rear):

back seat/wheel: trasero

back seat/wheel: de atrás

back garden/yard/room/door: de atrás

the back row: la última fila

2. back (of an earlier date):

back copy or number or issue: número m atrasado

3. back LING:

back vowel: posterior

III. back [ingl am bæk, ingl brit bak] AVV

1. back (indicating return, repetition):

he invited me back for coffee: me invitó a volver a su casa a tomar un café

we can get there and back in an hour: podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back: el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back by eight o'clock: estaré de vuelta para las ocho

I'll be back by eight o'clock: volveré antes de las ocho

Edwin is back from Paris: Edwin ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday: el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

John is back in Toronto: John ha vuelto a Toronto

the Democrats are back in power: los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion): vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house …: mientras tanto, en la casa …

to run/fly back: volver corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back: te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in Cambridge tired but happy: regresamos a Cambridge cansados pero contentos

she came back out: volvió a salir

I'll mail it back: lo devolveré por correo

I'll mail it back: lo mandaré de vuelta por correo

he asked for the ring back: pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he lapsed back into a coma: volvió a caer en coma

2. back (in reply, reprisal):

hang up and I'll call you back: cuelga, que yo te llamo

he slapped her and she slapped him back: él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3.1. back (backward):

we forced the enemy further back: obligamos al enemigo a retroceder

take two steps back: da dos pasos atrás

shoulders back, chest out: hombros hacia atrás, sacando pecho

to travel back in time: viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

3.2. back (toward the rear):

back: atrás

we can't hear you back here: aquí atrás no te oímos

the British runner is back in sixth place: el corredor británico está en sexta posición

4. back (in, into the past):

I bought it back in 1972: lo compré (ya) en 1972

it happened a few years back: pasó hace unos años

we didn't have television back in those days: en aquellos tiempos no teníamos televisión

I first mentioned it as far back as last June: lo mencioné por primera vez ya en junio

further back than the 14th century: antes del siglo XIV

that's the furthest back I can remember: no recuerdo nada anterior a eso

back in the day: en su día

back in the day: en el pasado

5. back → backward

back and forth (backward(s) and forward(s))

IV. back [ingl am bæk, ingl brit bak] VB vb trans

1.1. back (support):

back person/decision/claim: respaldar

back person/decision/claim: apoyar

1.2. back FIN:

back loan/bill: avalar

1.3. back (bet money on):

back horse/winner/loser: apostar por

2. back (reverse):

he backed the car out of the garage: sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás

he backed the car out of the garage: sacó el coche del garaje en reversa Col Mess

3. back:

back (stiffen): reforzar

back (line): forrar

4. back (lie behind):

a beach backed by tall pine trees: una playa bordeada de altos pinos

a house backed by open fields: una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

5. back MUS:

back: acompañar

V. back [ingl am bæk, ingl brit bak] VB vb intr

1. back (move backward):

back person:: retroceder

back vehicle/driver:: dar marcha atrás

back vehicle/driver:: echar reversa Col Mess

back vehicle/driver:: meter reversa Col Mess

he backed into a lamppost: se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás

he backed into a lamppost: se dio contra una farola al meter reversa Col Mess

2. back wind:

back: cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj)

I. hand [ingl am hænd, ingl brit hand] SOST

1. hand ANAT:

hand: mano f

I received it from the king's own hand: lo recibí de manos del rey

you couldn't see your hand in front of your face: no se veía nada

to be good or clever with one's hands: ser hábil con las manos

to be good or clever with one's hands: ser mañoso

with one's own hands: con sus (or mis etc.) propias manos

he killed it with his bare hands: lo mató a mano limpia

to give sb one's hand: darle la mano a alguien

they were holding hands when they arrived: llegaron tomados or agarrados de la mano

they were holding hands when they arrived: llegaron cogidos de la mano esp Spagna

I need somebody to hold my hand: necesito que alguien me dé ánimos

I took Mary's hand in mine to take her across the road: le di la mano a Mary para cruzar la calle

he took me by the hand: me tomó or agarró de la mano

he took me by the hand: me cogió de la mano esp Spagna

we were all on our hands and knees, looking for the ring: estábamos todos a gatas or en cuatro patas, buscando el anillo

he wouldn't give it to me even if I went down on my hands and knees: no me lo daría ni aunque se lo pidiera de rodillas

to have/hold sth in one's hands: tener/llevar algo en la mano

to hold on with both hands: agarrarse or sujetarse con las dos manos

look, no hands!: mira ¡sin manos!

to hold out one's hand to sb: tenderle la mano a alguien

to join hands: darse la(s) mano(s)

we join hands with your people in deploring the events: nos solidarizamos con vuestro pueblo al expresar nuestra repulsa

hands off!: ¡quita las manos de ahí!

hands off!: ¡no toques!

hands off those watercolors!: ¡no me toques las acuarelas!

hands off our schools!: ¡dejen en paz nuestros colegios!

hand on heart, I didn't mean it: de veras, no fue esa mi intención

can you put (your) hand on (your) heart and say it isn't true?: ¿puedes decir que no es verdad con la mano en el corazón?

to put one's hand up or to raise one's hand: levantar la mano

hands up all those in favor: que levanten la mano los que estén a favor

hands up or I'll shoot!: ¡manos arriba or arriba las manos o disparo!

to raise one's hand to or against sb: levantarle la mano a alguien

my father never raised a hand to me: mi padre nunca me levantó la mano or nunca me puso la mano encima

from hand to hand: de mano en mano

she climbed the rope hand over hand: trepó palmo a palmo por la cuerda

they were fighting hand to hand: luchaban cuerpo a cuerpo

a piece for four hands MUS: una pieza para cuatro manos

hand-sewn or -stitched: cosido a mano

hand-painted: pintado a mano

2. hand (in phrases):

at hand, the day of the opening was at hand: se acercaba el día de la inauguración

at hand, the day of the opening was at hand: el día de la inauguración estaba próximo

help was at hand: la ayuda estaba en camino

to learn about sth at first hand: enterarse de algo directamente or personalmente

to learn about sth at first hand: enterarse de algo de primera mano

to learn about sth at second/third hand: enterarse de algo a través de or por terceros

he heard of her marriage only at second hand from her brother: se enteró de que se había casado a través de or por su hermano

by hand, made/written by hand: hecho/escrito a mano

it must be washed by hand: hay que lavarlo a mano

he delivered the letter by hand: entregó la carta en mano or personalmente

“by hand” (on envelope): en su mano

“by hand” (on envelope): en mano Spagna

“by hand” (on envelope): presente CSud

hand in hand: de la mano

hand in hand: tomados or agarrados de la mano

hand in hand: cogidos de la mano esp Spagna

poverty and disease go hand in hand: la pobreza y la enfermedad van de la mano

in hand glass/hat in hand: con el vaso/sombrero en la mano

in hand glass/hat in hand: vaso/sombrero en mano

sword in hand: espada en mano or en ristre

cash in hand (in accounting): efectivo m en caja

to pay cash in hand: pagar en metálico or en efectivo

please concentrate on the task in hand: concéntrate en lo que tienes entre manos

of the projects we have currently in hand …: de los proyectos que tenemos entre manos …

let's get back to the matter in or ingl am also at hand: volvamos a lo que nos ocupa

I like to keep a few dollars in hand for unforeseen eventualities: me gusta tener unos dólares disponibles or en reserva para cualquier imprevisto

we've still got a couple of hours in hand before we go to the airport: todavía nos queda un par de horas antes de ir al aeropuerto

to have sth (well) in hand: tener algo controlado or bajo control

that boy needs taking in hand: a ese chico va a haber que apretarle las clavijas

on hand we're always on hand when you need us: si nos necesitas, aquí estamos

the police were on hand: la policía estaba cerca

it's useful to have it on hand: es útil tenerlo a mano

out of hand the boys get out of hand when their father is away: los chicos se descontrolan cuando el padre no está

the situation is getting out of hand: la situación se les (or nos etc.) va de las manos

to reject sth out of hand: rechazar algo de plano

to hand ingl brit (within reach): al alcance de la mano

to hand ingl brit (within reach): a (la) mano

to hand (available): disponible

I don't have your file to hand: no tengo su archivo a (la) mano

according to the information to hand: según la información disponible

I can't find it now, but I'm sure it will come to hand: no lo encuentro en este momento, pero ya aparecerá

she grabbed the first thing that came to hand: agarró lo primero que encontró

hand in glove or esp ingl am hand and glove, they're allegedly hand in glove with their competitors to fix prices: se dice que se han puesto de acuerdo con la competencia para fijar los precios

hand over fist: a manos llenas

hand over fist: a espuertas esp Spagna

her/his left hand doesn't know what her/his right hand is doing: su mano izquierda no sabe lo que hace su derecha

not to do a hand's turn colloq: no mover un dedo colloq

not to do a hand's turn colloq: no dar golpe Spagna Mess colloq

to ask for/win sb's hand (in marriage) form: pedir/obtener la mano de alguien (en matrimonio)

to beat sb/win hands down: ganarle a alguien/ganar sin problemas or sin el menor esfuerzo

to bind sb hand and foot: atar a alguien de pies y manos

to bind sb hand and foot: amarrar a alguien de pies y manos AmLat excl RíoPl

we're bound hand and foot: estamos atados de pies y manos

we're bound hand and foot: tenemos las manos atadas

to bite the hand that feeds one: ser un desagradecido

talk about biting the hand that feeds you!: ¡cría cuervos … !

to dirty or sully one's hands she wouldn't dirty her hands with typing: no se rebajaría a hacer de mecanógrafa: se le caerían los anillos

he's already dirtied his hands with arms dealing: ya se ha ensuciado las manos comerciando con armas

to force sb's hand events forced their hand: los acontecimientos los obligaron a actuar

I didn't want to, but you forced my hand: no quería hacerlo, pero no me dejaste otra salida

to gain/have the upper hand , eventually she gained the upper hand over her rival: finalmente se impuso a su rival

she's always had the upper hand in their relationship: siempre ha dominado ella en su relación

to get one's hands on sb/sth, just wait till I get my hands on him!: ¡vas a ver cuando lo agarre!

she can't wait to get her hands on the new computer: se muere por usar la computadora nueva

I've been trying to get my hands on that book for ages: hace años que ando tras ese libro

to give sb/have a free hand: darle a alguien/tener carta blanca

to give sb one's hand on sth he gave me his hand on it and the bargain was sealed: cerramos el trato con un apretón de manos

to give sb the glad hand ingl am: saludar a alguien efusivamente

to give with one hand and take away with the other: borrar con el codo lo que se escribe con la mano

to go hat or ingl brit cap in hand (to sb), the next day, hat in hand, I apologized to the boss: al día siguiente me tragué el orgullo y le pedí perdón al jefe

I can't stand the way you have to go hat in hand to her for the smallest request: no soporto que hasta el menor favor se lo tengas que pedir de rodillas

we had to go to them hat in hand asking for more money: tuvimos que ir a mendigarles más dinero

to grab or grasp or seize sth with both hands it was a wonderful opportunity and she grabbed it with both hands: era una oportunidad fantástica y no dejó que se le escapara de las manos

to have one's hands full she certainly has her hands full with seven children: por cierto que tiene en qué entretenerse, con siete niños

at the moment we've got our hands full with this order: en este momento estamos ocupadísimos con este pedido

to have one's hands tied: tener las manos atadas

to have one's hands tied: tener las manos amarradas AmLat excl RíoPl

my/his hands are tied: tengo/tiene las manos atadas

my/his hands are tied: tengo/tiene las manos amarradas AmLat excl RíoPl

to have sb eating out of one's hand: hacer con alguien lo que se quiere

to have sb eating out of one's hand: manejar a alguien a su (or mi etc.) antojo

she had them eating out of her hand: hacía con ellos lo que quería

she had them eating out of her hand: los manejaba a su antojo

to keep one's hand in: no perder la práctica

to know a place like the back of one's hand: conocer un sitio al dedillo or como la palma de la mano

she knows Paris like the back of her hand: (se) conoce París al dedillo or como la palma de la mano

to live (from) hand to mouth: vivir al día

to put or dip one's hand in one's pocket: contribuir con dinero

to put or lay one's hand(s) on sth: dar con algo

to sit on one's hands: cruzarse de brazos

to sit on one's hands: estar mano sobre mano

to stay one's/sb's hand (from sth) letter, they begged him to stay his hand: le rogaron que se contuviera

she managed to stay his hand from that dreadful act: logró impedir que cometiera semejante barbaridad

to try one's hand (at sth): probar (a hacer algo)

to turn one's hand to sth I'm willing to turn my hand to anything: estoy dispuesto a hacer cualquier tipo de trabajo

he was a success in everything he turned his hand to: todo lo que se proponía (hacer) le salía bien

to wait on sb hand and foot: hacerle de sirviente/sirvienta a alguien

to wash one's hands of sth: desentenderse de algo

to wash one's hands of sth: lavarse las manos de algo

many hands make light work: el trabajo compartido es más llevadero

3.1. hand (agency):

hand: mano f

the hand of God/Fate: la mano de Dios/del destino

to die by one's own hand form: quitarse la vida

to have a hand in sth: tener parte en algo

the town had suffered at the hands of invaders: la ciudad había sufrido a manos de los invasores

that child needs a firm hand: ese niño necesita (una) mano firme

to rule with a heavy/iron hand: mandar/gobernar con mano dura/de hierro

with an open hand: con largueza or generosidad

with an open hand: generosamente

3.2. hand (assistance) colloq:

to give or lend sb a hand: echarle or darle una mano a alguien

if we all lend a hand, it won't take long: si todos echamos una mano, lo haremos en un momento

do you need/want a hand with that?: ¿te echo or doy una mano con eso?

if you need a hand: si necesitas ayuda

3.3. hand <hands, pl > (possession, control, care):

to change hands: cambiar de dueño or manos

a few dollars changed hands and it was mine: les di unos dólares y era mío

the contract is now in the hands of the lawyer: ahora el contrato está en manos del abogado

your future lies in your own hands: tú eres dueño de tu futuro

your future lies in your own hands: tu futuro depende de ti

can I leave the matter in your hands?: ¿puedo dejar el asunto en tus manos?

in private hands: en manos (de) particulares

in good/capable hands: en buenas manos

my life is in your hands: mi vida depende de ti

how did that vase come into your hands?: ¿cómo llegó a tus manos ese jarrón?

he/it fell into the hands of the enemy or into enemy hands: cayó en manos del enemigo

to put oneself in sb's hands: ponerse en manos de alguien

to get sth/sb off one's hands colloq: quitarse algo/a alguien de encima colloq

he offered to take it off my hands for $500 colloq: me dijo que me daba 500 dólares por él para quitármelo de encima

on sb's hands, she hates having the children on her hands all day long: detesta tener a los niños a su cuidado todo el día

I've enough on my hands just now without that as well: tengo ya bastante entre manos como para meterme también en eso

to have more time on one's hands: tener más tiempo libre

we've got a problem on our hands: tenemos or se nos presenta un problema

I think we may have a bestseller on our hands: creo que estamos frente a un posible bestseller

out of sb's hands, the matter is out of my hands: el asunto no está en mis manos

the decision has been taken out of his hands: la decisión ya no está en sus manos

to play into sb's hands the strikers are playing into the management's hands: los huelguistas le están haciendo el juego or se lo están poniendo en bandeja a la patronal

4. hand (side):

on sb's right/left hand: a la derecha/izquierda de alguien

on every hand form: por todas partes

on the one hand … on the other (hand) …: por un lado … por otro (lado) …

5.1. hand GIOCHI (set of cards):

hand: mano f

hand: cartas fpl

a good/poor hand: una buena/mala mano

a good/poor hand: buenas/malas cartas

to overplay one's hand: jugar mal sus (or mis etc.) cartas

to show or reveal one's hand: mostrar or enseñar las cartas

to show or reveal one's hand: mostrar el juego

to strengthen sb's hand: afianzar la posición de alguien

to throw in one's hand (to abandon a course of action, plan): tirar la toalla or esponja

to throw in one's hand (to abandon a course of action, plan): claudicar

to throw in one's hand lett (in poker): abandonar (las apuestas)

to throw in one's hand lett (in poker): irse al plato Cile

to tip one's hand ingl am colloq: dejar ver sus (or mis etc.) intenciones

5.2. hand GIOCHI (round of card game):

hand: mano f

5.3. hand GIOCHI (player):

hand: jugador m / jugadora f

6.1. hand (worker):

hand: obrero m / obrera f

farm hand: peón m

they're taking on new hands: están contratando más mano de obra or más trabajadores

6.2. hand NAUT:

hand: marinero m

the hands gathered on the foredeck: la marinería se congregó en la cubierta de proa

all hands on deck: ¡todos a cubierta!

the ship went down with all hands: el barco se hundió con toda la tripulación a bordo

6.3. hand (experienced person):

an old hand: un veterano / una veterana

he's an old hand at negotiating: tiene mucha experiencia en negociaciones

7. hand (applause) colloq senza pl:

a big hand: un gran aplauso

let's have a really big hand for …: un gran aplauso para …

8. hand (handwriting):

hand letter: letra f

she writes a neat/clear hand: tiene buena letra/una letra muy clara

the letter was in her own hand: la carta era de su puño y letra

9. hand (on a clock):

hand: manecilla f

hand: aguja f

the hour hand: la manecilla or la aguja de las horas

the hour hand: el puntero Ande

the minute hand: el minutero

the minute hand: la manecilla or la aguja de los minutos

the second hand: el segundero

the second hand: la manecilla or la aguja de los segundos

10. hand (measurement of horse):

hand: palmo m

II. hand [ingl am hænd, ingl brit hand] VB vb trans

to hand sb sth, to hand sth to sb: pasarle algo a alguien

could you hand me that hammer, please?: ¿me pasas ese martillo, por favor?

she handed the book to her father: le pasó el libro a su padre

he was handed a stiff sentence ingl am: le impusieron una pena severa

Smith handed Jones an easy victory ingl brit: Smith le regaló la victoria a Jones

to hand it to sb you have to hand it to her; she knows how to deal with them: hay que reconocerlo or hay que sacarle el sombrero, sabe cómo manejarlos

I. take back VB [ingl am teɪk -, ingl brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. take back (return):

take back: devolver

it was too big, so I had to take it back: era demasiado grande, así que lo tuve que devolver

I took him back the book he'd lent me: le devolví el libro que me había prestado

2. take back (repossess):

take back: llevarse

3. take back (accept back):

they took back the shoes: aceptaron la devolución de los zapatos

she wouldn't take back the money she'd lent me: no quiso que le devolviera el dinero que me había prestado

I can't understand why she ever took him back: no entiendo cómo aceptó que volviera

4. take back (withdraw, retract):

take back statement: retirar

you'll take back what you just said!: ¡retira lo que acabas de decir!

I take it all back: retiro lo dicho

II. take back VB [ingl am teɪk -, ingl brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv) (in time)

this song takes me back!: ¡qué recuerdos me trae esta canción!

it takes me back to my childhood: me transporta a mi niñez

let me take you back to the night of the fifth of …: permítame remontarme otra vez a la noche del cinco de …

I. scratch [ingl am skrætʃ, ingl brit skratʃ] SOST

1.1. scratch C (injury):

scratch: rasguño m

scratch: arañazo m

it's just a scratch: no es más que un rasguño

he escaped without a scratch: resultó ileso

he escaped without a scratch: salió sin un rasguño

attr scratch mark: arañazo m

attr scratch mark: rasguño m

1.2. scratch C (on paint, record, furniture):

scratch: rayón m

1.3. scratch C (sound):

scratch: chirrido m

1.4. scratch C (act) senza pl:

to have a scratch: rascarse

can you give my back a scratch?: ¿me rascas la espalda?

2. scratch U (money) ingl am:

scratch sl: guita f sl

scratch sl: lana f AmLat colloq

scratch sl: pasta f Spagna colloq

3. scratch in phrases:

from scratch he learned German from scratch in six months: aprendió alemán en seis meses empezando desde cero

did you make the mayonnaise from scratch?: ¿hiciste la mayonesa tú mismo?

did you make the mayonnaise from scratch?: ¿la mayonesa es casera?

I had to start from scratch: tuve que empezar desde cero

up to scratch colloq he's simply not up to scratch: simplemente no da la talla or no es lo suficientemente bueno

if his work comes up to scratch: si su trabajo es del nivel requerido

II. scratch [ingl am skrætʃ, ingl brit skratʃ] VB vb trans

1.1. scratch (damage):

scratch paint/record/furniture: rayar

1.2. scratch (with claws, nails):

scratch: arañar

the cat has scratched all the chairs: el gato ha arañado todas las sillas

she scratched my face: me arañó la cara

1.3. scratch name/initials:

scratch: marcar

scratch: grabar

1.4. scratch (to relieve itch):

scratch bite/rash: rascarse

could you scratch my back for me?: ¿me rascas la espalda?

he scratched his head: se rascó la cabeza

we're all scratching our heads, trying to think of a solution: nos estamos devanando los sesos buscando una solución

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: favor con favor se paga

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

2.1. scratch (strike out, cancel):

scratch word/sentence: tachar

2.2. scratch (withdraw) SPORT:

scratch horse/athlete: retirar

3. scratch (scribble hurriedly):

scratch: garabatear

III. scratch [ingl am skrætʃ, ingl brit skratʃ] VB vb intr

1.1. scratch (damage, wound):

scratch: arañar

1.2. scratch (rub):

scratch wool/sweater:: raspar

scratch wool/sweater:: picar

1.3. scratch (to relieve itching):

scratch: rascarse

don't scratch!: ¡no te rasques!

1.4. scratch (make scratching sound):

scratch: rascar

it's the cat scratching at the door: es el gato, que está arañando la puerta

2. scratch (withdraw) SPORT:

scratch: retirarse

IV. scratch [ingl am skrætʃ, ingl brit skratʃ] AGG attr

1. scratch SPORT:

scratch player/runner: de primera

2. scratch (haphazard, motley):

scratch team/meal: improvisado

I. keep back VB [ingl am kip -, ingl brit kiːp -] (v + adv)

keep back!: ¡atrás!

to keep back from sth keep well back from the edge: mantente bien alejado del borde

II. keep back VB [ingl am kip -, ingl brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

keep back crowd/enemy/floodwaters: contener

to keep sb/sth back from sth they tried to keep demonstrators back from the gates: quisieron impedir que los manifestantes llegaran a las puertas

2. keep back (suppress):

keep back tears/sobs: contener

3. keep back (not reveal):

keep back information/facts: ocultar

don't keep anything back: no te guardes or calles nada

to keep sth back from sb: ocultarle algo a alguien

the truth has been kept back from the public: le han ocultado or escamoteado la verdad a la opinión pública

4. keep back (withhold):

keep back percentage: retener

keep back profits: guardarse

keep back profits: quedarse con

III. keep back VB [ingl am kip -, ingl brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

1. keep back (detain):

keep back ingl brit: retener

he kept the whole class back after school: dejó a toda la clase castigada

2. keep back (slow down):

these methods keep the brighter children back: estos métodos frenan el progreso de los niños más capaces

I. hold back VB [ingl am hoʊld -, ingl brit həʊld -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. hold back (restrain):

hold back crowds/water/tears: contener

hold back laughter: contener

hold back laughter: aguantar

2. hold back (withhold, delay):

hold back information: no revelar

hold back payment: retrasar

I have a feeling he's holding something back from me: tengo la impresión de que me está ocultando algo

he held back his most controversial statements until the end of his speech: se guardó las declaraciones más polémicas hasta el final del discurso

3. hold back (impede progress of):

hold back: frenar el avance de

II. hold back VB [ingl am hoʊld -, ingl brit həʊld -] (v + adv)

1. hold back (restrain oneself):

hold back: contenerse

hold back: frenarse

to hold back from sth/-ing she held back from criticizing them too strongly: se contuvo y no los criticó demasiado

2. hold back (delay, withhold):

to hold back on sth on payment/publication: retrasar algo

to hold back on sth on payment/publication: postergar algo esp AmLat

they may hold back on signing the contract: puede ser que retrasen la firma del contrato

they may hold back on signing the contract: puede ser que posterguen la firma del contrato esp AmLat

go back VB [ingl am ɡoʊ -, ingl brit ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)

1.1. go back (return, go home):

go back: volver

I had to go back for my umbrella: tuve que volver a buscar el paraguas

I had to go back for my umbrella: tuve que regresarme a buscar el paraguas AmLat

I'd like to go back to Germany sometime: me gustaría volver a Alemania alguna vez

to go back to work: volver al trabajo

I shall never go back to that dentist!: ¡no vuelvo nunca más a ese dentista!

she won't go back to him: no quiere volver con él

go back!: ¡vuelve atrás!

go back!: ¡retrocede!

there's no going back now: ya no se puede (or no nos podemos etc.) volver atrás

1.2. go back (in lecture, discussion, text):

go back: volver

to go back to what I was saying earlier …: volviendo a lo que decía antes …

let's go back and examine those ideas more closely: volvamos atrás y examinemos más detenidamente esas ideas

1.3. go back (be returned):

this dress'll have to go back: voy (or vas etc.) a tener que devolver ese vestido

2.1. go back (date, originate):

go back tradition/dynasty:: remontarse

it goes back to the beginning of the century: se remonta a principios de siglo

we go back a long way colloq: nos conocemos desde hace mucho

we go back a long way colloq: lo nuestro viene de muy atrás

2.2. go back (return in time, revert):

to go back to sth: volver a algo

we decided to go back to the old system: decidimos volver al sistema antiguo

2.3. go back clocks:

go back: atrasarse

3. go back (extend back):

go back: extenderse

the garden goes back 40 feet: el jardín tiene 40 pies de largo

I. backward [ingl am ˈbækwərd, ingl brit ˈbakwəd] AGG

1. backward attr movement/somersault:

backward: hacia atrás

without so much as a backward glance: sin ni siquiera una mirada atrás

that would be a backward step: eso sería un paso atrás

2. backward disuso or offens child:

backward: retrasado disuso or offens

3. backward nation/community:

backward: atrasado

locuzioni:

she's/he's not exactly backward in coming forward: es muy echada/echado p'alante colloq

II. esp ingl brit backwards -z AVV

1. esp ingl brit backwards -z (toward rear):

esp ingl brit backwards [-z]: hacia atrás

to bend or lean over backward: hacer lo imposible

I've bent over backward to help you: he hecho lo imposible por ayudarte

2. esp ingl brit backwards -z (back first):

esp ingl brit backwards [-z] run/walk: hacia atrás

3. esp ingl brit backwards -z (back to front, in reverse order):

esp ingl brit backwards [-z]: al revés

you've done it all backward: lo has hecho todo al revés

you've put your sweater on backward ingl am: te has puesto el suéter al revés

locuzioni:

backward(s) and forward(s) he worked the lever backward(s) and forward(s): le dio a la palanca para atrás y para adelante

the door was swinging backward(s) and forward(s) in the wind: la puerta se mecía con el viento

I've been going backward(s) and forward(s) all day between the house and the hospital: me he pasado el día de acá para allá or para arriba y para abajo entre la casa y el hospital

attr backward-and-forward movement: movimiento m de vaivén

I. get¹ <part pres getting, pass got, part perf got or ingl am also gotten> [ingl am ɡɛt, ingl brit ɡɛt] VB vb trans

1.1. get (to obtain):

get money/information: conseguir

get money/information: obtener

get job/staff: conseguir

get authorization/loan: conseguir

get authorization/loan: obtener

get idea: sacar

where did you get that beautiful rug?: ¿dónde conseguiste or encontraste esa alfombra tan preciosa?

where did they get that compère?: ¿de dónde sacaron a ese maestro de ceremonias?

these pears are as good as you'll get, I'm afraid: estas peras son de lo mejorcito que hay colloq

the public can't get enough of her: el público no se cansa de ella

to get sth from sb/sth we get our information from official sources: sacamos la información de fuentes oficiales

you may get more up-to-date news from Ken: Ken te podrá dar noticias más frescas

1.2. get (to buy):

get: comprar

what can I get Tom for Christmas?: ¿qué le puedo comprar a Tom para Navidad?

you can get them much cheaper in town: los puedes comprar or conseguir más baratos en el centro

go out and get yourself a new suit: ve y cómprate un traje nuevo

they sell like hotcakes; we can't get enough of them: se venden como pan caliente, no hay estoc que alcance

to get sth from sb/sth I get my bread from the local baker: le compro el pan al panadero del barrio

I got this bread from Harrods: este pan lo compré en Harrods

1.3. get (to achieve, to win):

get prize/grade: sacar

get prize/grade: obtener form

get majority: obtener form

get majority: conseguir

he gets results: consigue or logra lo que se propone

I got an A in physics: saqué una A en física

you're getting yourself quite a reputation: ¡te estás haciendo una fama … !

a French company got the contract: una compañía francesa consiguió el contrato

a French company got the contract: le dieron or le adjudicaron el contrato a una compañía francesa

he finally got the divorce: finalmente le dieron el divorcio

1.4. get (by calculation):

what did you get, Tim?: ¿a ti qué or cuánto te dio, Tim?

divide 27 by 3 and you get 9: si divides 27 por 3 te dará 9

got it!: ¡ya sé!

have you got 21 across yet?: ¿ya has sacado el 21 horizontal?

1.5. get (when telephoning):

get number/person: lograr comunicarse con

I got the wrong number: me dio equivocado

2.1. get (to receive):

get letter/message/reward/reprimand: recibir

I was getting signals from Jenny to be quiet: Jenny me estaba haciendo señas para que me callara

I know what I'm getting for my birthday: ya sé lo que me van a regalar para mi cumpleaños

do I get a kiss, then?: ¿entonces me das un beso?

she got 12 years for armed robbery: le dieron 12 años por robo a mano armada

she got 12 years for armed robbery: le cayeron 12 años por robo a mano armada colloq

to get sth from sb all I ever get from you is criticism: lo único que haces es criticarme

she got a warm reception from the audience: el público le dio una cálida bienvenida

he gets the musical talent from his dad: el talento musical lo ha heredado or le viene del padre

I don't know where she gets it from, it certainly isn't from me: no sé por qué es así, desde luego no ha salido a mí

I do all the work and she gets all the credit: yo hago todo el trabajo y ella se lleva la fama

I seldom get the chance: rara vez se me presenta la oportunidad

the west coast gets a lot of rain: en la costa oeste llueve mucho

the kitchen doesn't get much sun: en la cocina no da mucho el sol

2.2. get:

get RADIO, TV station: captar

get RADIO, TV station: recibir

get RADIO, TV station: coger esp Spagna colloq

get RADIO, TV station: agarrar CSud colloq

2.3. get (to be paid):

get salary/pay: ganar

how much were you getting in your old job?: ¿cuánto ganabas en tu trabajo anterior?

if I do overtime I get a bit more: si hago horas extras saco un poco más

what or how much do you think I can get for the piano?: ¿cuánto crees que puedo sacar or que me pueden dar por el piano?

2.4. get (to experience):

get shock/surprise: llevarse

I got the impression that …: me dio la impresión de que …

I get the feeling that …: tengo or me da la sensación de que …

2.5. get (to suffer):

how did you get that bump on your head/black eye?: ¿cómo te hiciste ese chichón en la cabeza/te pusiste el ojo morado?

she got smoke in her eyes: le entró humo en los ojos

she got a splinter in her finger: se clavó una astilla en el dedo

he got the full force of the blast: recibió todo el impacto de la explosión

3. get (to find, to have) colloq:

you don't get elephants in America: en América no hay elefantes

you get better weather on the south coast: en la costa sur hace mejor tiempo

we get mainly students in here: nuestros clientes (or visitantes etc.) son mayormente estudiantes

I get all sorts of people coming to see me: viene a verme todo tipo de gente

4. get (to fetch):

get hammer/scissors: traer

get hammer/scissors: ir a buscar

get doctor/plumber: llamar

go and get your father: ve a llamar a tu padre

get your coat: anda or vete a buscar tu abrigo

can you come and get me in the car?: ¿puedes venir a buscarme con el coche?

she got herself a cup of coffee: se sirvió (or se hizo etc.) una taza de café

shall I get you a taxi?: ¿te llamo un taxi?

5.1. get (to reach):

get: alcanzar

it's too high up for me, can you get it?: está demasiado alto para mí ¿tú lo puedes alcanzar or tú alcanzas?

5.2. get (to take hold of):

get: agarrar

get: coger esp Spagna

to get sb by the arm/leg: agarrar a alguien por el brazo/la pierna

to get sb by the arm/leg: coger a alguien por el brazo/la pierna esp Spagna

the pain gets me right here: me duele justo aquí

5.3. get (to catch, to trap):

get: pillar colloq

get: agarrar AmLat

get: coger esp Spagna

you've got me there, I haven't a clue: ¡ahí sí que me pillaste! no tengo la menor idea colloq

you've got me there, I haven't a clue: ¡ahí sí que me agarraste! no tengo la menor idea AmLat colloq

you've got me there, I haven't a clue: ¡ahí sí que me cogiste! no tengo la menor idea Spagna colloq

5.4. get (to assault, to kill) colloq:

I swear I'll get you!: ¡te juro que me las vas a pagar! colloq

the sharks must have got him, poor devil: se lo deben de haber comido los tiburones al pobre colloq

if smoking doesn't get you, pollution will: si no te mata el tabaco, te liquida la contaminación colloq

6. get (to hit):

get target/person: darle a

to get sb on or in the arm/leg: darle a alguien en el brazo/la pierna

you'll get yours ingl am sl: ¡ya las vas a pagar! colloq

7. get (with illnesses):

get cold/flu: agarrar

get cold/flu: pescar colloq

get cold/flu: pillar colloq

get cold/flu: coger esp Spagna

she got chickenpox from her sister: la hermana le contagió la varicela

she got chickenpox from her sister: la hermana le pegó la varicela colloq

8. get (to catch):

get bus/train: tomar

get bus/train: coger Spagna

she got a bus to Kingston ingl brit: fue en autobús hasta Kingston

9. get (to prepare):

get breakfast/dinner: preparar

get breakfast/dinner: hacer

10.1. get colloq (to irritate):

get: fastidiar

what gets me is the way he said it: lo que me fastidia or me da rabia es la forma en que lo dijo

10.2. get colloq (to bring out emotions):

it gets you right there: te conmueve

it gets you right there: te da mucha lástima

10.3. get colloq (to puzzle):

what gets me is how …: lo que no entiendo es cómo …

11.1. get (to understand):

get colloq: entender

I get it, you want me to tell them that …: ya entiendo, quieres que les diga que …

I get it, you want me to tell them that …: ya caigo, quieres que les diga que … colloq

oh, I get you: ah, ya (te) entiendo

don't get me wrong: no me malentiendas or malinterpretes

get it?: ¿entiendes?

get it?: ¿agarras la onda? colloq

get it?: ¿coges la onda? Spagna colloq

11.2. get (to hear, to take note of):

get: oír

I didn't quite get that: could you repeat it?: no oí or entendí bien ¿podrías repetir lo que dijiste?

I didn't get your name: no entendí tu nombre

did you get the number?: ¿tomaste nota del número?

get this, Frank's a candidate sl: agárrate, Frank se presenta como candidato colloq

get this, Frank's a candidate sl: afírmate, Frank se presenta como candidato Cile colloq

get this, Frank's a candidate sl: téngase de atrás, Frank se presenta como candidato Col colloq

12. get (to answer) colloq:

get phone: contestar

get phone: atender

get phone: coger Spagna

get door: abrir

14. get (to bring, to move, to put) + avv compl:

we'll get it there by two o'clock: lo tendremos allí antes de las dos

don't worry, we'll get you to Rome somehow: no te preocupes, encontraremos la manera de que llegues a Roma

just wait till I get you home!: ¡ya vas a ver cuando lleguemos a casa!

to get sth downstairs/upstairs: bajar/subir algo

when can you get the documents to us?: ¿cuándo nos puede hacer llegar los documentos?

where will it get us?: ¿a dónde nos conduce?

to get sb nowhere not to get sb anywhere, this approach is getting us nowhere: de esta manera no estamos logrando nada

to get sb nowhere not to get sb anywhere, this approach is getting us nowhere: de esta manera no vamos a ninguna parte colloq

flattery won't get you anywhere with him: no vas a sacar nada con or no te va a servir de nada halagarlo

15. get (to cause to be) + agg compl:

he got the children ready: preparó a los niños

I can't get the window open/shut: no puedo abrir/cerrar la ventana

it's hard to get these pans clean: estas cacerolas son difíciles de limpiar

they got him drunk: lo emborracharon

let me get one thing clear esp ingl brit (make it clear): esto que quede bien claro

let me get one thing clear (receive clarification about it): a ver si entiendo bien esto

they got their feet wet/dirty: se mojaron/se ensuciaron los pies

16.1. get (showing an action carried out by the subject):

I'm going to get the house tidied up: voy a ordenar la casa

he says he'll get that shelf put up this afternoon: dice que va a colocar ese estante esta tarde

we must get some work done: tenemos que trabajar un poco

he got his arm broken: se rompió el brazo

it's about time they got themselves organized: ya va siendo hora de que se organicen

16.2. get (showing an action carried out by somebody else):

he got the house painted/the carpets cleaned: hizo pintar la casa/limpiar las alfombras

get your hair cut!: ¡vete a cortar el pelo!

I must get this watch fixed: tengo que llevar a arreglar este reloj

I must get this watch fixed: tengo que mandar (a) arreglar este reloj AmLat

you'll get me fired!: ¡vas a hacer que me echen!

that won't get you promoted: con eso no vas a lograr que te asciendan

I got that written into the contract: les hice poner eso en el contrato

17. get (to arrange, to persuade, to force):

to get sb/sth to + infin I'll get him to help you (order): le diré que te ayude

to get sb/sth to + infin I'll get him to help you (ask): le pediré que te ayude

to get sb/sth to + infin I'll get him to help you (persuade): lo convenceré de que te ayude

she could never get him to understand: no podría hacérselo entender

you'll never get them to agree to that: no vas a lograr que acepten eso

can I get you to sign this, please?: ¿me firmaría esto, por favor?

get them to line up at the door: que se pongan en fila en la puerta

he's trying to get the radio to work: está tratando de hacer funcionar la radio

18. get (to cause to start):

to get sb/sth -ing it's the sort of record that gets everybody dancing: es el tipo de disco que hace bailar a todo el mundo or que hace que todo el mundo baile

can you get the pump working?: ¿puedes poner la bomba en funcionamiento?

can you get the pump working?: ¿puedes hacer funcionar la bomba?

her remark got me thinking: su comentario me hizo pensar

II. get¹ <part pres getting, pass got, part perf got or ingl am also gotten> [ingl am ɡɛt, ingl brit ɡɛt] VB vb intr

1. get (to arrive):

get + avv compl: llegar

I got here yesterday: llegué ayer

she got to Boston at 4 o'clock: llegó a Boston a las cuatro

can you get there by train?: ¿se puede ir en tren?

how did that stain get there?: ¿esa mancha de dónde salió?

can anyone remember where we'd got to?: ¿alguien se acuerda de dónde habíamos quedado?

we got to or as far as page 21: llegamos hasta la página 21

I was just getting to that: a eso iba

to get somewhere the results indicate they may be getting somewhere: los resultados indican que van por buen camino

we're getting somewhere at last!: ¡por fin estamos sacando algo en limpio!

to get there it's not perfect, but we're getting there: perfecto no es, pero poco a poco …

algebra was hard, but she got there in the end: el álgebra le costó pero finalmente logró entenderla

2.1. get (to become):

to get married: casarse

to get dressed: vestirse

to get used to sth: acostumbrarse a algo

to get lost: perderse

get lost! colloq: ¡vete a pasear or al diablo! colloq

your dinner's getting cold: se te está enfriando la cena

he got very angry: se puso furioso

they get tired easily: se cansan con facilidad

he got that way after his wife died: se puso así cuando murió su mujer

to get tough: ponerse duro

let's get started: empecemos

let's get started: vamos a empezar

2.2. get (to be) colloq:

she gets invited to lots of parties: la invitan a muchas fiestas

one of their players got injured: uno de sus jugadores se lesionó

the bike got stolen: se robaron la bicicleta

you'll have to wait till I get paid: vas a tener que esperar hasta que cobre

3.1. get (to come to, to reach a state):

get: llegar a +inf

he never thought he'd get to be president: nunca pensó que llegaría a ser presidente

you'll get to like it eventually: vas a ver como termina por gustarte

I never really got to know him: nunca llegué a conocerlo de verdad

3.2. get (to have the opportunity to):

as a diplomat one gets to meet many interesting people: como diplomático uno tiene la oportunidad de conocer a mucha gente interesante

when do we get to open the presents?: ¿cuándo podemos abrir los regalos?

4. get (to start):

to get -ing: empezar a + infin

to get -ing: ponerse a + infin

she got talking to them: empezó or se puso a hablar con ellos

she got talking to them: entabló conversación con ellos

right, let's get moving!: bueno, ¡pongámonos en acción (or en marcha etc.)!

to get to -ing ingl brit colloq: ponerse a + infin

then I got to thinking: entonces me puse a pensar

I. get out VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv)

1. get out:

get out (of car, bus, train): bajar(se)

get out (of hole, trench): salir

to get out of bed: levantarse (de la cama)

2. get out (of room, country):

get out: salir

I have to get out of here: tengo que salir de aquí

get out!: ¡fuera (de aquí)!

3. get out (socially, for pleasure):

get out: salir

Grandma doesn't get out much: la abuela no sale mucho

4. get out (give up, quit):

I'm getting out of teaching: voy a dejar la enseñanza

they got out just before prices went through the floor: vendieron justo antes de que los precios cayeran en picada

they got out just before prices went through the floor: vendieron justo antes de que los precios cayeran en picado Spagna

are they getting out of the German market?: ¿van a abandonar el mercado alemán?

5. get out (escape):

get out animal/prisoner:: escaparse

6. get out (be released, finish work):

get out prisoner/worker:: salir

what time do you get out?: ¿a qué hora sales?

7. get out (become known):

get out news/truth:: saberse

get out news/truth:: hacerse público form

if this ever gets out: si esto llega a saberse

II. get out VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. get out (remove, extract):

get out cork/stopper/nail: sacar

get out stain: quitar

get out stain: sacar esp AmLat

2. get out (take out):

get out car/map/knife: sacar

she got out her credit card: sacó su tarjeta de crédito

3. get out (withdraw):

get out money: sacar

4. get out (borrow from library):

get out book/record: sacar

III. get out VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. get out (publish, produce, put on market):

get out book: publicar

get out book: sacar

get out product/new model: sacar

get out product/new model: lanzar

2. get out (utter):

get out: decir

don't stammer, boy: get it out!: ¡no tartamudees, chico: dilo de una vez!

IV. get out VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)

1. get out (remove):

get out tenant: echar

get that dog out of here!: ¡saquen (a) ese perro de aquí!

2. get out (release):

they couldn't get the driver out: no pudieron liberar al conductor (que había quedado atrapado)

my lawyer will get you out: mi abogado hará que te suelten

I can't get you out of this mess: no te puedo sacar de este lío

3. get out (send off):

get out story/message: mandar

get out story/message: enviar

4. get out (send for):

get out doctor/repairman: llamar

5. get out SPORT:

get out batsman/batter: sacar del campo

V. get out VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o) colloq (leave by)

get out: salir por

I couldn't get out the window/door: no pude salir por la ventana/la puerta

VI. get out VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + prep + o) colloq (take out by)

get out: sacar por

you'll never get the sofa out the door/window: no podrás sacar el sofá por la puerta/la ventana

I. get in VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv, v + prep + o) (enter)

get in: entrar

how did he get in here?: ¿cómo entró?

get in the car: súbete al coche

I was just getting in the bath: justo me estaba metiendo en la bañera

the air/light gets in through this hole: el aire/la luz entra por este agujero

the dust got in my eyes: me entró tierra en los ojos

II. get in VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv)

1. get in (arrive):

get in person/ship/train:: llegar

she had just got in from Israel: acababa de llegar de Israel

2. get in (gain admission, be selected):

get in: entrar

get in: ser aceptado

get in: ser admitido

3. get in (be elected) POL:

get in: ganar

get in: resultar elegido

get in: salir elegido

4. get in (intervene):

I was about to … but she got in first or before me: yo estaba por … pero ella se me adelantó

I got in quickly with a counter-proposal: inmediatamente presenté una contrapropuesta

III. get in VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + o + prep + o) (put in)

get in: meter

get in seedlings/seeds: plantar

get in advertisement: poner

I can get one more pair of shoes in this suitcase: puedo meter otro par de zapatos en esta maleta

IV. get in VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)

1. get in (hand in):

get in essay: entregar

get in bid: presentar

2. get in (cause to be accepted, elected):

I'd like to join, do you think you can get me in?: me gustaría hacerme socio ¿te parece que me podrías hacer entrar?

35% of the vote is not enough to get them in: el 35% de los votos no es suficiente para que resulten elegidos

V. get in VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. get in (bring in, collect up):

get in washing/tools/chairs: entrar

get in crops/harvest: recoger

2. get in (buy, obtain) ingl brit:

get in wood/coal: aprovisionarse de

did you remember to get more candles in?: ¿te acordaste de comprar or traer más velas?

3. get in (summon, call out):

get in doctor/plumber: llamar

4. get in (interpose):

get in blow/kick: dar

get in remark/reference: hacer

I couldn't get a word in: no me dejaron decir ni una palabra

I. get across VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o, v + adv) (cross)

get across river: atravesar

get across river: cruzar

get across road: cruzar

we'll have to swim, there's no other way to get across (to the other side): vamos a tener que nadar, no hay otra forma de cruzar al otro lado

II. get across VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv) (bring, drive across)

get across passengers/supplies: cruzar

III. get across VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) (communicate)

get across meaning/concept: hacer entender

IV. get across VB [ingl am ɡɛt -, ingl brit ɡɛt -] (v + adv) (be understood)

get across teacher/speaker:: hacerse entender

the point about handing work in on time seems to be geting across: parece que van captando or van entendiendo que hay que entregar el trabajo a tiempo

get² SOST

get → git

git² VB vb intr ingl am colloq only in imperative

git: ¡largo (de aquí)!

git¹ [ingl am ɡɪt, ingl brit ɡɪt] SOST ingl brit sl

git: imbécil m

you stupid git!: ¡imbécil de mierda! volg sl

I. to scavenge for VB vb intr

to scavenge for: escarbar en busca de

to scavenge for: hurgar en busca de

dogs scavenge for food in the garbage: los perros escarban or hurgan en la basura en busca de comida

II. scavenge [ingl am ˈskævəndʒ, ingl brit ˈskavɪn(d)ʒ] VB vb trans

scavenge: rescatar (de la basura)

I. stint [ingl am stɪnt, ingl brit stɪnt] SOST

1.1. stint C (fixed amount, share):

I've done my stint for today: hoy ya he hecho mi parte or lo que me tocaba or lo que me correspondía

1.2. stint C (period):

stint: período m

he did a five-year stint in the army: pasó (un período de) cinco años en el ejército

her brief stint of modeling/as a guide: la breve temporada en que trabajó de modelo/guía

2. stint U:

without stint: generosamente

without stint: sin restricciones

II. stint [ingl am stɪnt, ingl brit stɪnt] VB vb trans

stint food:

stint: escatimar

to stint sb of sth: escatimarle algo a alguien

she stinted herself of food for our sake: se privó de comer por nosotros

III. to stint on VB vb intr

to stint on: escatimar

I. surrender [ingl am səˈrɛndər, ingl brit səˈrɛndə] VB vb trans

1. surrender MILIT:

surrender arms/town: rendir

surrender arms/town: entregar

2. surrender (hand over) form:

surrender document/ticket: entregar

3. surrender (relinquish):

surrender right/claim: renunciar a

II. surrender [ingl am səˈrɛndər, ingl brit səˈrɛndə] VB vb intr

surrender soldier/army:

surrender: rendirse

to surrender to sb: entregarse a alguien

he surrendered to the police: se entregó a la policía

he had not surrendered to idleness: no se había dejado vencer por la pereza

III. to surrender oneself to VB vb rifl

to surrender oneself to indulgence/idleness:

to surrender oneself to: dejarse vencer por

just surrender yourself to the music: déjate llevar por la música

just surrender yourself to the music: abandónate a la música

IV. surrender [ingl am səˈrɛndər, ingl brit səˈrɛndə] SOST U

1. surrender (capitulation):

surrender: rendición f

surrender: capitulación f

2. surrender (submission):

I call that a surrender to pressure from the right: para mí eso es claudicar ante las presiones de la derecha

in passionate surrender: en una entrega apasionada

3. surrender form (handing over):

surrender (of passport, document): entrega f

surrender (of rights): renuncia f

surrender of property: cesión f de bienes

I. swipe [ingl am swaɪp, ingl brit swʌɪp] SOST colloq

1. swipe (blow):

swipe: golpe m

to take a swipe at sb/sth: intentar darle or pegarle a alguien/algo

2. swipe (verbal attack):

swipe: ataque m

II. swipe [ingl am swaɪp, ingl brit swʌɪp] VB vb trans colloq

1. swipe (hit):

swipe: darle (un golpe) a

2. swipe (steal):

swipe: afanarse sl

swipe: volarse Mess colloq

3. swipe INFORM:

swipe card: pasar (por un lector electrónico)

III. to swipe at VB vb intr

to swipe at: intentar darle a

to swipe at: intentar pegarle a

it swiped at him with its claws: le dio un zarpazo

I. to tend to VB vb intr (attend to)

to tend to: ocuparse de

please tend to these customers: por favor ocúpese de or atienda a estos clientes

II. tend² [ingl am tɛnd, ingl brit tɛnd] VB vb trans

tend sheep/flock: cuidar (de)

tend sheep/flock: ocuparse de

tend invalids/victims: cuidar (de)

tend invalids/victims: atender

tend garden/grave: ocuparse de

to tend bar ingl am or ingl brit the bar: atender el bar

inglese

inglese

spagnolo

spagnolo

to get back to nature: volver a la naturaleza

to get back in harness fig: volver a la rutina

get back: volver

get back: recuperar

to get (back) into the swing of things colloq: cogerle el tranquillo a algo

to carry sb back to sth: recordar algo a alguien

to cut back to ...: volver a...

spagnolo

spagnolo

inglese

inglese

tomar el rábano por las hojas (ejecución): to get it back to front

¡atrás!: get back!

a la vuelta empezaré a trabajar: I'll start work when I get back

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back:

back (opposite of front): parte f trasera

back of a hand: dorso m

back of a chair: respaldo m

back (reverse side): revés m

back of a piece of paper, envelope: dorso m

back to front: al revés

to know sth back to front: saberse algo al derecho y al revés

2. back (end):

back of a book: final m

3. back ANAT:

back: espalda f

back of an animal: lomo m

to be on one's back: estar boca arriba

to break one's back colloq: deslomarse

to do sth behind sb's back a. fig: hacer algo a espaldas de alguien

to turn one's back on sb a. fig: dar la espalda a alguien

4. back SPORT:

back: defensa mf

locuzioni:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conocer algo al dedillo colloq

to make a rod for one's own back ingl brit: cavarse la propia tumba

to have one's back against the wall: estar entre la espada y la pared

to break the back of sth ingl Aus, ingl brit: hacer la peor parte de algo

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

to stab sb in the back: dar a alguien una puñalada por la espalda

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

back: trasero, -a

2. back MED:

back: dorsal

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back:

to be back: estar de vuelta

to come back: volver

to want sb back: querer que alguien vuelva

I want the money back (from them): quiero que me devuelvan el dinero

to bring back memories: traer viejos recuerdos a la memoria

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: detrás

back: atrás

back and forth: atrás y adelante

to look back: mirar hacia atrás

to sit back: recostarse

3. back (in return):

back: de vuelta

4. back (into the past):

back: atrás

back then: entonces

back then: en aquel momento

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

back: respaldar

I. get [get] got, got, ingl am, Aus: gotten VB vb trans colloq

1. get:

get (obtain): obtener

get (secure): conseguir

get (gain): ganar

get (buy): comprar

get (find): encontrar

get (take): coger

to get the door ingl am colloq: abrir la puerta

to get the telephone ingl am colloq: coger el teléfono

to get a surprise: llevarse una sorpresa

to get pleasure out of sth: disfrutar con algo

to get the impression that ...: tener la impresión de que...

to get a meal/drinks ingl am colloq: comer/tomar algo

2. get (catch):

get plane, train: coger

3. get colloq (hear, understand):

get: comprender

get message: captar

get picture: entender

to get sth/sb wrong: entender algo/a alguien mal

4. get (prepare):

get meal: preparar

5. get (cause to be):

to get sth done: hacer algo

to get sb to do sth: hacer que alguien haga algo

6. get colloq:

get (irk): fastidiar

get (make emotional): afectar

7. get colloq (start):

to get going: poner en marcha

to get cracking: poner manos a la obra

II. get [get] got, got, ingl am, Aus: gotten VB vb intr

1. get + sost/agg (become):

get: volverse

to get married: casarse

to get upset: enfadarse

to get used to sth: acostumbrarse a algo

to get to be sth: llegar a ser algo

to get to like sth: coger afición a algo

2. get (have opportunity):

to get to do sth: llegar a hacer algo

to get to see sb: lograr ver a alguien

3. get (travel):

get: llegar

to get home: llegar a casa

I. to [tu:] PREP

1. to (in direction of):

to: a

to go to France/Oxford: ir a Francia/Oxford

to go to town: ir a la ciudad

to go to the dentist('s): ir al dentista

to go to the cinema/theatre: ir al cine/teatro

to go to bed: irse a la cama

to go to the south: ir al sur

to go to the south: ir hacia el sur

to the left/right: a la izquierda/derecha

to fall to the ground: caerse al suelo

the path to the lake: el camino que lleva al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five: las cinco menos cuarto

3. to (until):

to: hasta

to count up to 10: contar hasta 10

to this day: hasta el día de hoy

frightened to death: muerto de miedo

done to perfection: hecho a la perfección

to some extent: hasta cierto punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb: hablar con alguien

to show sth to sb: mostrar algo a alguien

I said to myself ...: me dije a mí mismo...

this belongs to me: esto es mío

5. to (towards):

to: con

to be kind/rude to sb: ser amable/grosero con alguien

6. to (against):

to: contra

elbow to elbow: codo con codo

close to sth: cerca de algo

to clasp sb to one's bosom: estrechar a alguien contra su pecho

to fix sth to the wall: fijar algo en la pared

5 added to 10 equals 15: 5 más 10 son 15

7. to (in comparison):

to: a

3 (goals) to 1: 3 (goles) a 1

superior to sth/sb: superior a algo/alguien

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb: sonar extraño a alguien

it doesn't make any sense to me: no tiene sentido para mí

what's it to them? colloq: ¿qué les importa a ellos?

to all appearances: al parecer

9. to (proportion):

one litre to one person: un litro por persona

by a majority of 5 to 1: por una mayoría de 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1: las probabilidades son de 3 a 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise: para mi sorpresa

11. to (by):

to: por

known to sb: conocido de [o por] alguien

12. to (matching):

to: de

the top to this jar: la tapa de este tarro

13. to (of):

to: de

the secretary to the boss: la secretaria del jefe

14. to (for purpose of):

to: para

locuzioni:

that's all there is to it: eso es todo

II. to [tu:] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put: hacer/caminar/poner

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat: le dije que comiera

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do: sé qué hacer

she didn't know how to say it: no sabía como decirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen: quiere escuchar

she wants to go: quiere irse

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me: viene a verme

to phone to ask sth: llamar para preguntar algo

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it: parece que disfruta

to be honest ...: (dicho) sinceramente...

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done: el trabajo que hay que hacer

sth to buy: algo que hay que comprar

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to: para

I came back to find she had left Madrid: volví para descubrir que se había ido de Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story: quiere que le cuente un cuento

to be too tired to do sth: estar demasiado cansado para hacer algo

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it: es fácil hacerlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to: él no quiere comer, pero yo sí

III. to [tu:] AVV

to push the door to: cerrar la puerta empujándola

Voce OpenDict

back SOST

to get one's own back on sb (get one's revenge): vengarse de alguien

Voce OpenDict

get VB

not to get anywhere fig: no avanzar

get back to VB vb trans

get back to (letter): contestar

get back to (call): devolver

inglese

inglese

spagnolo

spagnolo

to get back to nature: volver a la naturaleza

to get back in harness fig: volver a la rutina

get back: recuperar

to get (back) into the swing of things colloq: cogerle el tranquillo a algo

get back at: vengarse de

spagnolo

spagnolo

inglese

inglese

tomar el rábano por las hojas (ejecución): to get it back to front

¡atrás!: get back!

a la vuelta empezaré a trabajar: I'll start work when I get back

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back:

back (opposite of front): parte f trasera

back of a hand: dorso m

back of a chair: respaldo m

back (reverse side): revés m

back of a piece of paper, envelope: dorso m

back to front: al revés

to know sth back to front: saberse algo al derecho y al revés

2. back (end):

back of a book: final m

3. back ANAT:

back: espalda f

back of an animal: lomo m

to be on one's back: estar boca arriba

to break one's back colloq: deslomarse

to do sth behind sb's back a. fig: hacer algo a espaldas de alguien

to turn one's back on sb a. fig: dar la espalda a alguien

4. back SPORT:

back: defensa mf

locuzioni:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conocer algo al dedillo colloq

to have one's back against the wall: estar entre la espada y la pared

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

to stab sb in the back: dar a alguien una puñalada por la espalda

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

back: trasero, -a

2. back MED:

back: dorsal

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back:

to be back: estar de vuelta

to come back: volver

to want sb back: querer que alguien vuelva

I want the money back: quiero que me devuelvan el dinero

to bring back memories: traer viejos recuerdos a la memoria

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: detrás

back: atrás

back and forth: atrás y adelante

to look back: mirar (hacia) atrás

to sit back: recostarse

3. back (in return):

back: de vuelta

4. back (into the past):

back: atrás

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

back: respaldar

I. get <got, gotten> [get] VB vb trans

1. get (obtain):

get: obtener

get a massage: recibir

get a manicure: hacerse

to get the impression that...: dar a alguien la impresión de que...

2. get (receive):

get letter, present: recibir

to get sth from sb: recibir algo de alguien

to get a surprise: llevarse una sorpresa

to get pleasure out of sth: disfrutar con algo

3. get (catch):

get plane, train: coger

get the flu: pillar

get the flu: pescar Col

do you get channel 4?: ¿pillas el canal 4?

do you get channel 4?: ¿te entra el canal 4? Col

4. get (hear, understand):

get: comprender

get message: captar

get picture: entender

to get sth/sb wrong: entender algo/a alguien mal

I don't get it: no lo pillo

I don't get it: no agarro la onda

5. get (answer):

to get the door colloq: abrir la puerta

to get the phone colloq: coger el teléfono

6. get (buy):

get groceries: comprar

to get food/drinks colloq: pillar algo de comer/beber

7. get (cause to be done):

to get sth done: hacer algo

to get sb to do sth: hacer que alguien haga algo

8. get (start):

to get sb to do sth: conseguir que alguien haga algo

to get the ball rolling: poner las cosas en marcha

to get the ball rolling: echar a rodar algo

9. get colloq:

get (irk): repatear

get (make emotional): afectar

that really gets me: eso me afecta realmente

10. get colloq (start):

to get going: poner en marcha

to get cracking: poner manos a la obra

II. get [get] VB vb intr

1. get + sost/agg (become):

get: volverse

to get married: casarse

to get upset: enfadarse

to get used to sth: acostumbrarse a algo

to get to be sth: llegar a ser algo

to get to like sth: coger afición a algo

2. get (have opportunity):

to get to do sth: llegar a hacer algo

to get to see sb: lograr ver a alguien

3. get (travel):

get: llegar

to get home: llegar a casa

I. to [tu] PREP

1. to (in direction of):

to: a

to go to Mexico/New York: ir a México/Nueva York

to go to town: ir a la ciudad

to go to the dentist('s): ir al dentista

to go to the cinema/theater: ir al cine/teatro

to go to bed: irse a la cama

to go to the south: ir al [o hacia el] sur

to the left/right: a la izquierda/derecha

to fall to the ground: caerse al suelo

the path to the lake: el camino que lleva al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five: las cinco menos cuarto

3. to (until):

to: hasta

to count up to 10: contar hasta 10

to this day: hasta el día de hoy

frightened to death: muerto de miedo

done to perfection: hecho a la perfección

to some extent: hasta cierto punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb: hablar con alguien

to show sth to sb: mostrar algo a alguien

I said to myself...: me dije a mí mismo...

this belongs to me: esto es mío

5. to (towards):

to: con

to be kind/rude to sb: ser amable/grosero con alguien

6. to (against):

to: contra

elbow to elbow: codo con codo

close to sth: cerca de algo

to clasp sb to one's bosom: estrechar a alguien contra su pecho

to fix sth to the wall: fijar algo en la pared

5 added to 10 equals 15: 5 más 10 son 15

7. to (in comparison):

to: a

3 (goals) to 1: 3 (goles) a 1

superior to sth/sb: superior a algo/alguien

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb: sonar extraño [o raro] a alguien

it doesn't make any sense to me: eso para mí no tiene sentido

what's it to them? colloq: ¿qué les importa a ellos?

to all appearances: al parecer

9. to (proportion):

one liter to one person: un litro por persona

by a majority of 5 to 1: por una mayoría de 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1: las probabilidades son de 3 contra 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise: para mi sorpresa

11. to (by):

to: por

known to sb: conocido de [o por] alguien

12. to (matching):

to: de

the top to this jar: la tapa de este tarro

13. to (of):

to: de

the secretary to the boss: la secretaria del jefe

14. to (for purpose of):

to: para

locuzioni:

that's all there is to it: eso es todo

II. to [tu] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put: hacer/andar/poner

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat: le dije que comiera

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do: sé qué hacer

she didn't know how to say it: no sabía cómo decirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen: quiere escuchar

she wants to go: quiere irse

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me: viene a verme

to phone to ask sth: llamar para preguntar algo

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it: parece que disfruta

to be honest...: (dicho) sinceramente...

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done: el trabajo que hay que hacer

sth to buy: algo que hay que comprar

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to: para

I came back to find she had left Madrid: volví para descubrir que se había ido de Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story: quiere que le cuente un cuento

to be too tired to do sth: estar demasiado cansado para hacer algo

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it: es fácil hacerlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to: él no quiere comer, pero yo sí

III. to [tu] AVV

to push the door to: cerrar la puerta empujándola

Present
I	back
you	back
he/she/it	backs
we	back
you	back
they	back

Past
I	backed
you	backed
he/she/it	backed
we	backed
you	backed
they	backed

Present Perfect
I	have	backed
you	have	backed
he/she/it	has	backed
we	have	backed
you	have	backed
they	have	backed

Past Perfect
I	had	backed
you	had	backed
he/she/it	had	backed
we	had	backed
you	had	backed
they	had	backed

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

The police were able to hold back the crowd at first, using clubs to hit anyone who attempted to interfere.

en.wikipedia.org

An upstream reservoir to hold back flood water was also proposed.

en.wikipedia.org

The arch dam design is an ideal one for a dam built in a narrow, rocky gorge to hold back water in a reservoir.

en.wikipedia.org

The dam depends on 117,000 cubic yards of concrete, and 600,000 yards of dirt fill to hold back the water.

en.wikipedia.org

This gives them a special sensitivity in relationships, knowing when to show warmth and when to hold back.

en.wikipedia.org

Cerca nel dizionario

Cerca "get back to" in altre lingue