SCRAPE BACK - Traduzione inglese-francese

I. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] PREP Beyond is often used with a noun to produce expressions like beyond doubt, beyond a joke, beyond the grasp of, beyond the bounds of etc. For translations of these and similar expressions where beyond means outside the range of, consult the appropriate noun entry (doubt, joke, grasp, bound, etc.). See also I. 3. below.

1. beyond (on the far side of):

beyond border, city limits, region, mountain range: au-delà de

beyond the city walls (but close): de l'autre côté des murs de la ville

beyond the city walls (covering greater distance): au-delà des murs de la ville

just beyond the tower: juste derrière la tour

the countries beyond the Atlantic: les pays d'outre-atlantique

2. beyond (after a certain point in time):

beyond: au-delà de

beyond 1998: au-delà de 1998

well beyond midnight: bien au-delà de minuit

beyond the age of 11: au-delà de 11 ans

to work beyond retirement age: travailler au-delà de l'âge de la retraite

to go beyond a deadline: dépasser un délai

3. beyond (outside the range of):

beyond one's means/resources/strength: au-dessus de ses moyens/ressources/forces

beyond all hope/expectation: au-delà de toute espérance/attente

beyond one's control: hors de son contrôle

driven beyond endurance: poussé à bout

he is beyond help: on ne peut rien faire pour lui

to be wise beyond one's years: être très mûr pour son âge

4. beyond (further than):

beyond: au-delà de

to look beyond sth: voir au-delà de qc

the world must look beyond the Gulf crisis: le monde devrait voir au-delà de la guerre du Golfe

to move beyond sth: passer outre qc

to go or get beyond sth: aller au-delà de qc

to go beyond being: être bien plus que

it won't go beyond these four walls fig: ça restera entre nous

5. beyond (too much for, above):

to be beyond sb's ability or competence task, activity:: être au-dessus des capacités de qn

it's beyond my comprehension!: ça me dépasse!

to be beyond sb activity, task, subject:: dépasser qn

it's beyond me!: ça me dépasse!

why they care is beyond me: ça me dépasse que ça les préoccupe autant

it's beyond me how she manages: je ne sais pas comment elle s'en sort—ça me dépasse

it's not beyond him to make the dinner! iron: il est quand même capable de préparer le repas!

6. beyond (other than):

beyond: en dehors de, à part

we know little about it beyond the fact that …: nous savons très peu de choses là-dessus en dehors du fait que or à part que …

beyond that there's not much one can do: en dehors de cela il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire

he gets nothing beyond the basic salary: on ne lui donne rien de plus que le salaire de base

II. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] AVV

1. beyond (expressing location: further on):

in the room beyond: dans la pièce d'après

beyond there was a garden: plus loin il y avait un jardin

the canal and the trees beyond: le canal et les arbres de l'autre côté

an island in the bay beyond: une île au loin dans la baie

as far as London and beyond: jusqu'à Londres et au-delà

2. beyond (expressing time):

beyond: au-delà

up to the year 2000 and beyond: jusqu'à l'an 2000 et au-delà

healthcare during pregnancy and beyond: les précautions de santé pendant la grossesse et au-delà

III. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] CONG

beyond: à part + infininitive

there was little I could do beyond reassuring him that …: je ne pouvais pas faire grand-chose à part le rassurer en lui disant que …

IV. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] SOST

the beyond: l'au-delà m

V. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd]

to be in the back of beyond house, farm:: être au bout du monde

to live in the back of beyond: vivre dans un trou perdu colloq

I. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] SOST

1. answer (reply):

answer: réponse f (to à)

to get/give an answer: obtenir/donner une réponse

an answer in writing: une réponse par écrit

there's no answer (to door): il n'y a personne

there's no answer (on phone): ça ne répond pas

in answer to sth: en réponse à qc

she has all the answers, she has an answer for everything: elle a réponse à tout, elle croit tout savoir pegg

her only answer was to laugh: pour seule réponse elle a éclaté de rire

I won't take no for an answer!: pas question de refuser!

there's no answer to that!: que voulez-vous répondre à ça?

France's answer to Marilyn Monroe scherz: la version française de Marilyn Monroe

2. answer (solution) (to difficulty, puzzle):

answer: solution f (to à)

answer SCUOLA, UNIV: réponse f (to à)

the right/wrong answer: la bonne/mauvaise réponse

there is no easy answer (to the problem): c'est un problème difficile à résoudre

it's the answer to all our problems: c'est la solution à tous nos problèmes

he doesn't pretend to know all the answers: il ne prétend pas avoir réponse à tout

3. answer (to criticism):

answer: réponse f (to à)

answer to a charge DIR: réfutation f d'une accusation

II. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] VB vb trans

1. answer (reply to):

answer question, invitation, letter, person: répondre à

to answer that …: répondre que …

to answer the door: aller or venir ouvrir la porte

to answer the telephone: répondre au téléphone

to answer the call lett, fig: répondre à l'appel

she answered him with a smile: elle lui a répondu par un sourire

to answer violence with violence: répondre à la violence par la violence

our prayers have been answered: nos prières ont été exaucées

2. answer DIR:

answer (gen) (respond) criticism, accusation, allegation: répondre à

to answer a charge: répondre d'une accusation

he was in court to answer charges of theft: il devait répondre d'une accusation de vol devant le tribunal

there was no case to answer: il n'y avait pas matière à inculpation

3. answer (meet):

answer need, demand: répondre à

we saw nobody answering that description: nous n'avons vu personne qui réponde à cette description

4. answer NAUT:

to answer the helm: obéir à la barre

III. answer [ingl brit ˈɑːnsə, ingl am ˈænsər] VB vb intr

1. answer (respond):

answer: répondre

it's not answering ingl brit TELECOM: ça ne répond pas

to answer to the name of X: répondre au nom de X

2. answer:

to answer to (correspond to) description: répondre or correspondre à

locuzioni:

to answer to (account to): être responsable devant

he answers to management for any decisions he takes: il doit répondre de toutes les décisions qu'il prend devant la direction

… or you'll have me to answer to!: … ou tu auras affaire à moi!

I. scrape [skreɪp] VB vb trans

scrape: gratter

scrape one's shoes: frotter

scrape one's knee: s'écorcher

scrape car: érafler

scrape one's hair: brosser

locuzioni:

to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel: racler les fonds de tiroir

to scrape a living: s'en sortir tout juste

II. scrape [skreɪp] VB vb intr

1. scrape (make a scraping sound):

scrape: grincer

2. scrape (scratch):

scrape: gratter

3. scrape (rub against):

scrape: frotter

4. scrape (manage):

to scrape home: réussir de justesse

III. scrape [skreɪp] SOST

1. scrape no pl (sound):

scrape: grincement m

2. scrape (act of scraping):

scrape: grattement m

to give one's boots a scrape: donner un bon coup de brosse à ses bottes

3. scrape (graze on skin):

scrape: égratignure f

locuzioni:

to be in a scrape colloq: être dans le pétrin

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back (↔ front):

back: arrière m

back of envelope: dos m

back of cupboard: fond m

back of paper: verso m

in the back of a car: à l'arrière d'une voiture

back to front: à l'envers

at the back of sth, in back of sth ingl am: derrière qc

at the back of a house, building: derrière

we were right at the back in queue: nous étions tout au bout

we were right at the back in cinema: nous étions tout à l'arrière

to look at the back of the book: regarder à la fin du livre

2. back ANAT:

back: dos m

to be on one's back: être étendu sur le dos

to turn one's back: tourner le dos

to turn one's back on sb/sth fig: laisser qn/qc derrière soi

3. back SPORT:

back: arrière m

locuzioni:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: connaître qc comme le fond de sa poche

to have sth at the back of one's mind: avoir qc derrière la tête

to have one's back against the wall: être au pied du mur

in the back of beyond: dans un coin perdu

to get off sb's back: ficher la paix à qn

to get sb's back up: courir sur la haricot de qn

to put one's back into sth: s'y mettre énergiquement

behind sb's back: dans le dos de qn

to do sth behind sb's back: faire qc dans le dos de qn

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

back: arrière

on the back page: sur la dernière page

2. back (late):

back payments: paiements en retard

back tax: arriérés mpl d'impôt

3. back MED:

back pain: dans le dos

back problems: de dos

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back (to previous place, situation):

back: en arrière

to bring back memories: rappeler des souvenirs

to be back: être de retour

to come back: revenir

we're back where we started: nous retournons à la case départ

to come back into fashion: redevenir à la mode

to get there and back: y aller et revenir

to put sth back: remettre qc à sa place

to want sb back: vouloir que qn revienne (congt)

to want sth back: vouloir que qc soit rendu (congt)

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: vers l'arrière

5 km back: il y a 5 kilomètres

to go back and forth between A and: aller et venir entre A et B

to lie back: s'installer confortablement

to look back: regarder en arrière

to sit back: s'installer (confortablement)

to stand (well) back: reculer

to throw back one's head: renverser sa tête en arrière

3. back (in return):

back: en retour

to hit sb back: rendre les coups

to hit back (against sb): riposter

to read sth back to sb: relire qc à qn

4. back (into past):

a few years back: il y a quelques années

back in 1980: en 1980

to think back: penser

as far back as I can remember: aussi loin que je me souvienne (congt)

locuzioni:

back to the drawing board: retour à la case départ

to get back at sb: prendre sa revanche sur qn

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

1. back with money:

back (support): soutenir

back (support): financer

back (with arguments, facts): soutenir

2. back (bet on):

back horse: parier sur

3. back (reverse):

to back a car round the corner/into a space: faire marche arrière dans un tournant/pour se garer

4. back (line, strengthen):

back curtains: doubler

back book: couvrir

locuzioni:

to back the wrong horse: parier sur le mauvais cheval

I. scrape [skreɪp] VB vb trans

scrape: gratter

scrape one's shoes: frotter

scrape one's knee: s'écorcher

scrape car: érafler

locuzioni:

to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel: racler les fonds de tiroir

to scrape (together) a living: s'en sortir tout juste

II. scrape [skreɪp] VB vb intr

1. scrape (make scraping sound):

scrape: grincer

2. scrape (scratch):

scrape: gratter

3. scrape (rub against):

scrape: frotter

III. scrape [skreɪp] SOST

1. scrape (sound):

scrape: grincement m

2. scrape (act of scraping):

scrape: grattement m

to give one's boots a scrape: donner un bon coup de brosse à ses bottes

3. scrape (graze on skin):

scrape: égratignure f

locuzioni:

to be in a scrape colloq: être dans le pétrin

I. back [bæk] SOST

1. back (↔ front):

back: arrière m

back of envelope: dos m

back of cupboard: fond m

back of paper: verso m

in the back of a car: à l'arrière d'une voiture

back to front: à l'envers

at the back of sth, in back of sth: derrière qc

at the back of a house, building: derrière

we were right at the back in queue: nous étions tout au bout

we were right at the back in cinema: nous étions tout à l'arrière

to look at the back of the book: regarder à la fin du livre

2. back ANAT:

back: dos m

to be on one's back: être étendu sur le dos

to turn one's back: tourner le dos

to turn one's back on sb/sth fig: laisser qn/qc derrière soi

3. back sports:

back: arrière m

locuzioni:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: connaître qc comme le fond de sa poche

to have sth at the back of one's mind: avoir qc derrière la tête

to have one's back against the wall: être au pied du mur

in the back of beyond: dans un coin perdu

to get off sb's back: ficher la paix à qn

to get sb's back up: courir sur le haricot à qn

to put one's back into sth: s'y mettre énergiquement

behind sb's back: dans le dos de qn

to do sth behind sb's back: faire qc dans le dos de qn

II. back [bæk] AGG

1. back (rear):

back: arrière

on the back page: sur la dernière page

2. back (late):

back payments: paiements en retard

back tax: arriérés mpl d'impôt

3. back MED:

back pain: dans le dos

back problems: de dos

III. back [bæk] AVV

1. back (to previous place, situation):

back: en arrière

to bring back memories: rappeler des souvenirs

to be back: être de retour

to come back: revenir

we're back where we started: nous retournons à la case départ

to come back into fashion: redevenir à la mode

to get there and back: y aller et revenir

to put sth back: remettre qc à sa place

to want sb back: vouloir que qn revienne (congt)

to want sth back: vouloir que qc soit rendu (congt)

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: vers l'arrière

5 km back: il y a 5 kilomètres

to go back and forth between A and: aller et venir entre A et B

to lie back: s'installer confortablement

to look back: regarder en arrière

to sit back: s'installer (confortablement)

to stand (well) back: reculer

to throw back one's head: renverser sa tête en arrière

3. back (in return):

back: en retour

to hit sb back: rendre les coups à qn

to hit back (against sb): riposter (à l'attaque de qn)

to read sth back to sb: relire qc à qn

4. back (into past):

a few years back: il y a quelques années

back in 1980: en 1980

to think back: penser

as far back as I can remember: aussi loin que je me souvienne (congt)

locuzioni:

back to the drawing board: retour à la case départ

to get back at sb: prendre sa revanche sur qn

IV. back [bæk] VB vb trans

1. back with money:

back (support): soutenir

back (support): financer

back (with arguments, facts): soutenir

2. back (bet on):

back horse: parier sur

3. back (reverse):

to back a car round the corner/into a space: faire marche arrière dans le tournant/pour se garer

4. back (line, strengthen):

back curtains: doubler

back book: couvrir

locuzioni:

to back the wrong horse: parier sur le mauvais cheval

Present
I	scrape
you	scrape
he/she/it	scrapes
we	scrape
you	scrape
they	scrape

Past
I	scraped
you	scraped
he/she/it	scraped
we	scraped
you	scraped
they	scraped

Present Perfect
I	have	scraped
you	have	scraped
he/she/it	has	scraped
we	have	scraped
you	have	scraped
they	have	scraped

Past Perfect
I	had	scraped
you	had	scraped
he/she/it	had	scraped
we	had	scraped
you	had	scraped
they	had	scraped

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

She is associated with ducks and still or stagnant waters.

en.wikipedia.org

Beginning in the 8th century, swine gradually became economically more important than cattle; sheep, goats, horses, dogs, cats, chickens, geese and ducks were also kept.

en.wikipedia.org

Lightning ducks down in the trashcan to protect himself from the explosion and is launched across the street.

en.wikipedia.org

Quail, dove, ducks, and deer abound in the fields and forests.

en.wikipedia.org

Grebes, ducks and geese have colonised the lakes.

en.wikipedia.org

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