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set to VB [ingl brit sɛt -, ingl am sɛt -]

set to: s'y mettre

set-to [ingl brit, ingl am ˈsɛt ˌtu] SOST colloq

set-to: prise f de bec colloq

set-to: dispute f

to have a set-to with sb: avoir une prise de bec avec qn colloq

to have a set-to with sb: se disputer avec qn

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to set sth to music: mettre qc en musique

‘set to Miss Wilson’: ‘set Mademoiselle Wilson’

to set sb to work doing: charger qn de faire

to set to work doing: se mettre à faire

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

monter pierre précieuse: to set, to mount

mettre en musique: to set to music

réduire: to set, to reduce term tecn

se coucher soleil:: to set, to go down

chassé-croisé: chassé-croisé, set to partners

I. set [ingl brit sɛt, ingl am sɛt] SOST

1. set (collection):

set (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers): jeu m

set (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs): série f

set (of cutlery): service m

set (of encyclopedias): collection f

set (of data, rules, instructions, tests) fig: série f

a set of china: un service de table

a new/clean set of clothes: des vêtements neufs/propres

they're sold in sets of 10: ils sont vendus par lots de 10

a set of bills COMM, FIN: un jeu de connaissements

a set of fingerprints: des empreintes fpl digitales

a set of stairs: un escalier

a set of traffic lights: des feux mpl (de signalisation)

2. set (kit, game):

a backgammon/chess set: un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs

a magic set: une mallette de magie

3. set (pair):

a set of sheets: une paire de draps

a set of footprints: l'empreinte des deux pieds

a set of false teeth: un dentier

my top/bottom set (of false teeth): la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier

one set of grandparents lives in Canada: deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada

both sets of parents agreed with us: ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous

4. set SPORT (in tennis):

set: set m

‘set to Miss Wilson’: ‘set Mademoiselle Wilson’

5. set (television):

set: poste m

6. set (group):

set (social): monde m

set (sporting): milieu m

aristocratic/literary set: monde aristocratique/littéraire

the racing/yachting set: le milieu des courses/du yachting

the smart or fashionable set: les gens à la mode

he's not part of our set: il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe

7. set (scenery):

set TEATR: décor m

set CINEM, TV: plateau m

on the set CINEM, TV: sur le plateau

8. set MAT:

set: ensemble m

9. set ingl brit SCUOLA (class, group):

set: groupe m

to be in the top set for maths: être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths

10. set (hair-do):

set: mise f en plis

to have a shampoo and set: se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis

11. set MUS:

set: concert m

12. set (position):

set (of sails): réglage m

you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn: ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu

13. set (direction):

set: sens m

the set of the tide/wind: le sens de la marée/du vent

14. set (of badger):

set: terrier m

15. set (plant cutting):

set: plante f à repiquer

16. set CACCIA (of hound):

set: arrêt m

II. set [ingl brit sɛt, ingl am sɛt] AGG

1. set (fixed) attr:

set pattern, procedure, rule, task: bien déterminé

set time, price: fixe

set menu: à prix fixe

set formula: toute faite

set idea: arrêté

I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting: je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion

set expression: expression f consacrée

set expression: locution f figée

to be set in one's ideas or opinions: avoir des idées bien arrêtées

to be set in one's ways: avoir ses habitudes

the weather is set fair: le temps est au beau fixe

2. set (stiff):

set expression, smile: figé

3. set (prescribed):

set SCUOLA, UNIV book, text: au programme

there are five set topics on the history syllabus: il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire

4. set (ready):

set non attr: prêt (for pour)

to be (all) set to leave/start: être prêt à partir/commencer

they're set to win/lose: tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre

5. set (determined):

to be (dead) set against sth/doing: être tout à fait contre qc/l'idée de faire

he's really set against my resigning/marrying: il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage

to be set on sth/on doing: tenir absolument à qc/à faire

6. set (firm):

set jam, jelly, honey: épais/épaisse, consistant

set cement: dur

set yoghurt: ferme

III. set <part pres setting, pret, part perf set> [ingl brit sɛt, ingl am sɛt] VB vb trans

1. set (place, position):

set chair, ornament: placer (on sur)

set guard, sentry: poster

set gem: monter, sertir (in dans)

to set sth against a wall bike, ladder: mettre qc contre un mur

to set sth before sb lett food, plate: placer qc devant qn

to set sth before sb fig proposals, findings: présenter qc à qn

to set sth in the ground stake: enfoncer qc dans le sol

to set sth into sth: encastrer qc dans qc

to set sth straight (align) lett painting: remettre qc droit

to set sth straight (tidy) fig papers, room: remettre de l'ordre dans qc

to set sth upright: redresser qc

a house set among the trees: une maison située au milieu des arbres

to set matters or the record straight fig: mettre les choses au point

a necklace set with rubies: un collier incrusté de rubis

his eyes are set very close together: ses yeux sont très rapprochés

2. set (prepare):

set table: mettre

set trap: tendre

set three places: mets trois couverts

to set the stage or scene for sth fig encounter, match: préparer le lieu de qc

the stage is set for the final: tout est prêt pour la finale

to set one's mark or stamp on sth: laisser sa marque sur qc

3. set (affix, establish):

set date, deadline, place, price, target: fixer

set fashion, trend: lancer

set tone: donner

set precedent, record: établir

to set a good/bad example to sb: montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn

to set one's sights on championship, job: viser

4. set (adjust):

set clock: mettre [qc] à l'heure

set alarm clock, burglar alarm: mettre

set timer, video: programmer

to set the oven to 180°: mettre le four sur 180°

to set the controls to manual: passer au mode manuel

to set the video to record the film: programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film

to set the alarm for 7 am: mettre le réveil pour 7 heures

set your watch by mine: règle ta montre sur la mienne

I set the heating to come on at 6 am: j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures

to set the counter back to zero: remettre le compteur à zéro

5. set (start):

to set sth going machine, motor: mettre qc en marche

to set sb laughing/thinking: faire rire/réfléchir qn

to set sb to work doing: charger qn de faire

the noise set the dogs barking: le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens

6. set (impose, prescribe) teacher:

set homework, essay: donner

set problem: poser

set crossword puzzle: créer

to set an exam: préparer les sujets d'examen

to set a book/subject for study: mettre un texte/un sujet au programme

to set sb the task of doing: charger qn de faire

to set oneself sth goal, target: se fixer qc

7. set:

set CINEM, LETTER, TEATR, TV: situer

to set a book in 1960/New York: situer un roman en 1960/à New York

the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's: le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50

8. set MUS:

to set sth to music libretto, lyrics: mettre qc en musique

9. set TIPOGR:

set text, type: composer (in en)

10. set MED:

set: immobiliser, éclisser term tecn

11. set (style):

to set sb's hair: faire une mise en plis à qn

to have one's hair set: se faire faire une mise en plis

12. set (cause to harden):

set jam, concrete: faire prendre

13. set (esteem):

to set sb above/below sb: placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn

14. set ingl brit SCUOLA:

set pupils: grouper [qn] par niveau

IV. set <part pres setting, pret, part perf set> [ingl brit sɛt, ingl am sɛt] VB vb intr

1. set sun:

set: se coucher

2. set (harden):

set jam, concrete:: prendre

set glue:: sécher

3. set MED:

set fracture, bone:: se ressouder

V. set [ingl brit sɛt, ingl am sɛt]

to be well set-up colloq (financially): avoir les moyens colloq

to be well set-up (physically) woman:: être bien balancé colloq

to make a (dead) set at sb colloq ingl brit: se lancer à la tête de qn colloq

I. strain [ingl brit streɪn, ingl am streɪn] SOST

1. strain FIS:

strain (weight): effort m

strain (weight): déformation f (on sur)

strain (from pulling): tensions fpl (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope: soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs: fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles: faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:: être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain: grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:: être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain: la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person): stress m

strain (in relations): tension f

mental or nervous strain: tension f nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship: avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance: créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network: surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system: provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances: grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill: mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:: être stressé

to be under strain relations:: être tendu

to be under strain network, system:: être surchargé

to take the strain person:: supporter la pression

he can't take the strain: il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:: craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization: faciliter

to show signs of strain person:: montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell: il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition: les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him: c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain: ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain: muscle m froissé

a calf/thigh strain: un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal): race f

strain (of plant, seed): variété f

strain (of virus, bacteria): souche f

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc): courant m (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group): tendance f (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain: veine f

strain: ton m

the rest of the speech was in the same strain: le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains SOST

strains sost pl (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains letter: air m

to the strains of…: aux accents de…

III. strain [ingl brit streɪn, ingl am streɪn] VB vb trans

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable: tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see): plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears: tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle: tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain fig:

strain resources, finances, economy: grever

strain relationship, alliance: compromettre

strain network, system: surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding: mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…: ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language: l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle: se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder: se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart: se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice: forcer sa voix

to strain one's back: se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce: passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice: égoutter

IV. strain [ingl brit streɪn, ingl am streɪn] VB vb intr

to strain against sth: pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope: tirer sur

to strain to see/hear: faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward: se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself VB vb rifl

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself: se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself: se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! iron: ne te fatigue surtout pas!

I. nerve [ingl brit nəːv, ingl am nərv] SOST

1. nerve:

nerve ANAT: nerf m

nerve BOT: nervure f

2. nerve:

nerve (courage): courage m

nerve (confidence): assurance f

to have the nerve to do: avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do: avoir le cran de faire colloq

to keep one's nerve: conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve: perdre son courage, se dégonfler colloq

to recover one's nerve: retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve colloq: culot m colloq

nerve colloq: audace f

to have the nerve to do: avoir le culot de faire colloq

he's got a nerve!: il est gonflé! colloq

he's got a nerve!: il a du culot! colloq

you've got a nerve colloq!: tu as un sacré culot! colloq

of all the nerve! what a nerve!: quel culot! colloq

II. nerves SOST

nerves sost pl:

nerves (nervousness): nerfs mpl

nerves (stage fright): trac m colloq

to have an attack of nerves: faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves: c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves: avoir les nerfs en pelote colloq

it's only nerves!: c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge: il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves: ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs colloq

to live on one's nerves: vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves: être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves: calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work: il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel: avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves: une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself VB vb rifl

nerve oneself vb rifl:

nerve oneself: s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do: s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [ingl brit nəːv, ingl am nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve: toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do: s'évertuer à faire

I. to teem with, to be teeming with VB vb intr

to teem with, to be teeming with people: regorger de

to teem with, to be teeming with wildlife: abonder en

to teem with, to be teeming with ideas: fourmiller de

II. teem [ingl brit tiːm, ingl am tim] VB vb impers

it was teeming (with rain): il pleuvait des cordes

III. teeming AGG

1. teeming (swarming):

teeming city, continent, ocean: grouillant (with de)

teeming masses, crowds: grouillant, pullulant pegg

2. teeming (pouring):

teeming rain: battant, diluvien/-ienne

I. flatten [ingl brit ˈflat(ə)n, ingl am ˈflætn] VB vb trans

1. flatten (level):

flatten rain, storm: crops, grass: coucher

flatten tree, fence: abattre

flatten bombing, earthquake: building, town: raser

he flattened him with a single punch: il l'a étendu raide d'un seul coup de poing colloq

he'll flatten you colloq!: il va te casser la figure! colloq

2. flatten (smooth out):

flatten surface, ground, road: aplanir

flatten metal: aplatir

3. flatten (crush):

flatten animal, fruit, hat, box etc: écraser

4. flatten (beat) fig, colloq:

flatten person, team: écraser

5. flatten MUS:

flatten note: baisser (le ton de)

6. flatten ingl brit:

flatten AUTO CORSE, ELETTR radio battery: user

flatten car battery: décharger

II. flatten [ingl brit ˈflat(ə)n, ingl am ˈflætn] VB vb intr

flatten → flatten out

III. to flatten oneself VB vb rifl

to flatten oneself vb rifl:

to flatten oneself: s'aplatir (against contre)

IV. flattened AGG

flattened shape, nose, head: aplati

flattened box, can: écrasé

flattened (by rain, storm) grass, weeds: couché

flattened (by earthquake, bombs) building, district: rasé

I. flatten out VB [ingl brit ˈflat(ə)n -, ingl am ˈflætn -] (flatten out)

flatten out slope, road, ground:: s'aplanir

flatten out graph, curve, flight path:: se redresser

flatten out growth, exports, decline:: se stabiliser

II. flatten out VB [ingl brit ˈflat(ə)n -, ingl am ˈflætn -] (flatten out [sth], flatten [sth] out)

flatten out ground, road:

flatten out: aplanir

he flattened the map out on the table: il a étalé la carte bien à plat sur la table

I. top [ingl brit tɒp, ingl am tɑp] SOST

1. top (highest or furthest part):

top (of page, ladder, stairs, wall): haut m

top (of list): tête f

top (of mountain, hill): sommet m

top (of garden, field): (autre) bout m

eight lines from the top: à la huitième ligne à partir du haut de la page

at the top of page, stairs, street, scale: en haut de

at the top of hill: au sommet de

at the top of list: en tête de

at the top of the building: au dernier étage de l'immeuble

at the top of the table: à la place d'honneur

to be at the top of one's list fig: venir en tête de sa liste

to be at the top of the agenda fig: être une priorité

2. top (highest echelon, position) fig:

to aim for the top: viser haut

to be at the top of one's profession: être tout en haut de l'échelle fig

life can be tough at the top: il n'est pas toujours facile d'être en haut de l'échelle

to get to or make it to the top: réussir

to be top of the class: être le premier/la première de la classe

to be top of the bill TEATR: être la tête d'affiche

3. top (surface):

top (of table, water): surface f

top (of box, cake): dessus m

to float to the top: flotter à la surface

4. top (upper part):

top: partie f supérieure

the top of the façade/of the building: la partie supérieure de la façade/du bâtiment

the top of the milk: la crème du lait

5. top (cap, lid):

top (of pen): capuchon m

top (of bottle) (gen): bouchon m

top (with serrated edge): capsule f

top (of paint-tin, saucepan): couvercle m

6. top MODA:

top: haut m

a sleeveless summer top: un haut sans manches pour l'été

7. top AUTO CORSE:

top, a. top gear (fourth): quatrième (vitesse) f

top, a. top gear (fifth): cinquième (vitesse) f

to be in top: être en quatrième or cinquième

8. top BOT (of vegetable):

top: fane f

carrot tops: fanes de carottes

9. top (toy):

top: toupie f

II. top [ingl brit tɒp, ingl am tɑp] AGG

1. top (highest):

top step, storey: dernier/-ière

top bunk: de haut

top button, shelf: du haut

top division SPORT: premier/-ière

top layer: supérieur

top concern, priority fig: majeur

in the top left-hand corner: en haut à gauche

the top corridor: le couloir du dernier étage

the top notes MUS: les notes les plus hautes

the top tax band: la catégorie des plus imposables

to pay the top price for sth buyer:: acheter qc au prix fort

‘we pay the top prices’: ‘nous achetons aux meilleurs prix’

to be in the top class at primary school: être en cours moyen 2ème année

to get top marks SCUOLA: avoir dix sur dix or vingt sur vingt

fig top marks to the company for its initiative: vingt sur vingt à l'entreprise pour son initiative

2. top (furthest away):

top field, house: du bout

3. top (leading):

top adviser, authority, agency: plus grand

top job: élevé

one of their top chefs/soloists: l'un de leurs plus grands chefs/solistes

it's one of the top jobs: c'est un des postes les plus élevés

top people: les gens importants

top people (bureaucrats): les hauts fonctionnaires

to be in the top three: être dans les trois premiers

4. top (best):

top wine, choice, buy, restaurant: meilleur

5. top (upper):

top lip: supérieur

the top half of the body: le haut du corps

on her top half, she wore…: comme haut elle avait mis…

6. top (maximum):

top speed: maximum

we'll have to work at top speed: nous allons devoir travailler le plus vite possible

III. on top of PREP

1. on top of lett cupboard, fridge, layer:

on top of: sur

2. on top of (close to) fig:

the car was suddenly right on top of me colloq: soudain la voiture était sur moi

to live on top of each other: vivre les uns sur les autres

3. on top of (in addition to) fig:

on top of salary, workload: en plus de

on top of everything else I have to do: en plus de tout ce que j'ai à faire

4. on top of (in control of) fig:

to be on top of a situation: contrôler la situation

to get on top of inflation: maîtriser l'inflation

you can never really feel on top of this job: dans ce métier on se sent toujours un peu dépassé

things are getting on top of her (she's depressed): elle est déprimée

things are getting on top of her (she can't cope): elle ne s'en sort plus

IV. top <part pres topping; pret, part perf topped> [ingl brit tɒp, ingl am tɑp] VB vb trans

1. top (head):

top charts, polls: être en tête de

2. top (exceed):

top sum, figure, contribution: dépasser

3. top (cap):

top story, anecdote: renchérir sur

4. top (finish off) (gen):

top building, creation: compléter (with par)

top GASTR cake, dish, layer: recouvrir (with de)

cake topped with frosting: gâteau recouvert d'un glaçage

each cake was topped with a cherry: chaque petit gâteau avait une cerise dessus

a mosque topped with three domes: une mosquée surmontée de trois coupoles

5. top (kill):

top colloq: dégommer colloq

top colloq: tuer

V. to top oneself VB vb rifl

to top oneself vb rifl < part pres topping; pret, part perf topped> colloq:

to top oneself: se suicider

VI. top [ingl brit tɒp, ingl am tɑp]

on top of all this, to top it all (after misfortune): par-dessus le marché colloq

from top to bottom: de fond en comble

not to have very much up top colloq: n'avoir rien dans le ciboulot colloq

to be over the top or OTT (in behaviour, reaction) colloq: être exagéré

he's really over the top colloq!: il exagère!

he's really over the top colloq!: il pousse! colloq

to be the tops colloq, disuso: être formidable

to be/stay on top: avoir/garder le dessus

to be top dog: être le chef

to come out on top (win): l'emporter

to come out on top (survive, triumph): s'en sortir

to feel on top of the world: être aux anges

MILIT to go over the top: monter à l'assaut

to say things off the top of one's head (without thinking): dire n'importe quoi

I'd say £5, 000, but that's just off the top of my head (without checking): moi, je dirais £5000, mais c'est approximatif

to shout at the top of one's voice: crier à tue-tête

to sleep like a top: dormir comme un loir

I. substitute [ingl brit ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, ingl am ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut] SOST

1. substitute (person) (gen) SPORT:

substitute: remplaçant/-e m/f

to come on as a substitute SPORT: jouer comme remplaçant

their dog is a child substitute: leur chien remplace l'enfant qu'ils n'ont pas eu

their dog is a child substitute attr family, parent: adoptif/-ive

their dog is a child substitute SPORT player: de remplacement

2. substitute (product, substance):

substitute: produit m de substitution

substitute: succédané m

substitute: ersatz m pegg

chocolate/coffee substitute: succédané de chocolat/de café, produit de substitution pour le chocolat/le café

there is no substitute for analysis/a good education: rien ne remplace l'analyse/une bonne éducation

there is no substitute for real leather: rien ne vaut le cuir véritable

it's a poor substitute for a glass of wine!: ça ne vaut pas un verre de vin!

it's a poor substitute for a glass of wine! attr machine, device: de remplacement

3. substitute LING:

substitute: substitut m

II. substitute [ingl brit ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, ingl am ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut] VB vb trans

substitute: substituer (for à)

to substitute X for Y: substituer X à Y, remplacer X par Y

honey can be substituted for sugar in this recipe: on peut remplacer le sucre par du miel dans cette recette

III. to substitute for VB vb intr

to substitute for: remplacer

I. sponge [ingl brit spʌn(d)ʒ, ingl am spəndʒ] SOST

1. sponge (for cleaning):

sponge: éponge f

to soak up water like a sponge: absorber l'eau comme une éponge

at that age, a child's mind is like a sponge: à cet âge, le cerveau d'un enfant assimile tout

2. sponge U (material):

sponge: éponge f

3. sponge ZOOL:

sponge: éponge f

to dive for sponges: pêcher les éponges

4. sponge (wipe):

sponge: coup m d'éponge

to give sth a sponge: donner un coup d'éponge à qc

5. sponge:

sponge, a. sponge cake: génoise f

jam/cream sponge: génoise f fourrée à la confiture/à la crème

6. sponge MED (pad):

sponge: compresse f

II. sponge [ingl brit spʌn(d)ʒ, ingl am spəndʒ] VB vb trans

1. sponge (wipe):

sponge material, garment, stain: frotter [qc] avec une éponge

sponge wound, excess liquid: éponger

sponge surface: laver [qc] avec une éponge

to sponge one's face: s'essuyer le visage avec une éponge

2. sponge (scrounge) colloq, pegg:

to sponge sth off or from sb: taper qc à qn colloq

III. to sponge off, to sponge on VB vb intr colloq, pegg

to sponge off,to sponge on family, friend, State:

to sponge off, to sponge on: vivre sur le dos de

I. attach [ingl brit əˈtatʃ, ingl am əˈtætʃ] VB vb trans

1. attach object:

attach (fasten): attacher (to à)

attach (to letter): joindre

2. attach (to organization):

to be attached to sth: être attaché à qc

3. attach (attribute):

attach condition, importance: attacher (to à)

to attach blame to sb for sth: reprocher qc à qn

4. attach (in email):

attach document, file: joindre, envoyer [qc] en pièce jointe

II. attach [ingl brit əˈtatʃ, ingl am əˈtætʃ] VB vb intr form

to attach to sth blame:: reposer sur qc

to attach to sth responsibility:: faire partie de qc

to attach to sth salary:: être afférent à qc

III. to attach oneself to VB vb rifl

to attach oneself to vb rifl lett, fig:

to attach oneself to: s'attacher à

to attach oneself to sb/sth: s'attacher à qn/qc

set to VB vb intr

1. set to (begin to work or deal with sth):

to set to work: se mettre au travail

2. set to colloq (begin fighting):

to set to with sth: en venir aux mains avec qn

set-to SOST colloq

set-to: bagarre f

set against VB vb trans to set sth against sth

1. set against (offset):

to set sth against sth: déduire qc de qc

2. set against (compare, weigh up):

to set sth against sth: comparer qc à qc

3. set against (use as a compensating item, offset):

to set sth against sth: contrebalancer qc par qc

4. set against (make oppose):

to set sth against sth: dresser qn contre qn/qc

to be dead set against sb/sth: être résolument opposé à qn/qc

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to set to +infin: se mettre à +infin

to set sb to work: mettre qn au travail

to set sb to do/doing sth: faire faire qc à qn

to set sth to music: mettre qc en musique

to set out to +infin: avoir l'intention de +infin

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

mettre qc en musique: to set sth to music

partir à la conquête de qc: to set out to conquer sth

I. set [set] SOST

1. set (prepared scenery on stage, setting):

set: scène f

set in film, TV: plateau m

on set: sur le plateau

2. set ANAT:

the set of sb's jaw: la dentition

3. set (hair arrangement):

set: mise f en plis

4. set (group or collection) a. INFORM:

set of keys, tools, golf clubs: jeu m

set of stamps, numbers, books: série f

set of gems, sheets: parure f

a tea/china set: un service à thé/en porcelaine

a chess set: un jeu d'échec

set of furniture: mobilier m

5. set (group of people):

set: groupe m

literature set: groupe littéraire

6. set MAT (group):

set: ensemble m

7. set (television apparatus):

set: poste m

a TV/radio set: un poste de télévision/radio

8. set SPORT (games):

set: set m

9. set (musical performance):

set: partie f

II. set [set] AGG

1. set (ready, prepared):

set: prêt(e)

to be (all) set for sth: être prêt pour qc

to get set: se tenir prêt

2. set (fixed):

set: fixe

set expression, face, smile: figé(e)

set date, opinion, idea: arrêté(e)

3. set (resolute):

set: résolu(e)

to be set on doing sth: être résolu à faire qc

4. set (assigned):

set: obligatoire

set book, subject: au programme

set task: assigné(e)

locuzioni:

to be set in one's ways: avoir ses petites habitudes

III. set <set, set> [set] VB vb trans

1. set (place, put in some place):

set: poser

2. set (situated) a. CINEM, LETTER, TEATR:

set: situer

a house set on a cliff: une maison située sur une falaise

the scene is set in sth: l'action se déroule dans qc

3. set (cause to be):

set: mettre

to set a boat afloat: mettre un bateau à l'eau

to set sth on fire: mettre le feu à qc

to set sth in motion: mettre qc en route

to set sth on the road to sth: mettre qc sur la voie de qc

to set sb loose/free: lâcher/libérer qn

4. set (adjust):

set clock, timer: régler

set trap: tendre

to set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.: mettre le réveil sur 7 heures

5. set (prepare):

set stage: préparer

to set the table: mettre la table

6. set (establish, fix):

set a limit, price, date: fixer

to set a deadline: fixer une date limite

to set an example to sb: donner un exemple à qn

to set oneself a goal: se fixer un but

to set a record: établir un record

to set a price at £125 000: fixer un prix à 125 000 livres

7. set (place in normal position):

set: remettre

to set a broken bone: réduire une fracture

8. set (arrange):

to set sb's hair: se faire une mise en plis

9. set (encrust, adorn):

set jewel: sertir

to set sth with sth: sertir qc de qc

10. set TIPOGR (lay out):

set: composer

11. set ingl Aus, ingl brit (cause to start):

to set to +infin: se mettre à +infin

to set sb to do/doing sth: faire faire qc à qn

to set sb to work: mettre qn au travail

to set homework: donner des devoirs

12. set (provide with music):

to set sth to music: mettre qc en musique

locuzioni:

to set course for sth: mettre le cap sur qc

to set one's heart on doing sth: avoir bon espoir de faire qc

to set one's teeth: serrer les dents

to set foot in sth: mettre les pieds dans qc

to set one's mind at ease: rassurer qn

to set one's mind to sth (concentrate on): s'appliquer à qc

to set one's mind to sth (approach sth in determined manner): s'attaquer à qc

to set sail for some place: mettre les voiles pour un endroit

to set the scene for sth (conditions are right): réunir toutes les conditions pour qc

to set the scene for sth (make sth likely to happen): préparer le terrain pour qc

to set the world ablaze: embraser le monde

IV. set [set] VB vb intr

1. set (go down, sink):

set: se coucher

2. set (become firm):

set: durcir

set jelly, cement: prendre

set bone: se ressouder

3. set fig:

set: se durcir

I. to [tu:] PREP

1. to:

to: à

2. to (direction, location):

to France/Alaska: en France/Alaska

to Japan/Peru: au Japon/Pérou

to Oxford/Oslo: à Oxford/Oslo

to town: en ville

to the dentist('s)/my parents': chez le dentiste/mes parents

the flight to London: le vol à destination de Londres

to the left/right: à gauche/droite

to the north/south: au nord/sud

I go to school/church: je vais à l'école/l'église

close to sth: près de qc

he had his back to me: il me tournait le dos

I fix sth to the wall: je fixe qc au mur

come to dinner: venez dîner

3. to (before):

a quarter to five: cinq heures moins le quart

still four days to the holiday: encore quatre jours avant les vacances

4. to (until):

I count to 10: je compte jusqu'à 10

to date: jusqu'à ce jour

5. to (between):

from 10 to 25: de 10 à 25

6. to (with indirect objects):

I talk to sb: je parle à qn

it belongs to me: cela m'appartient

listen to your mother: écoute ta mère

7. to (towards):

he is kind/nasty to sb: il est gentil/méchant avec qn

8. to (expressing a relation):

it's nothing to sth: ce n'est rien par rapport à qc

it's important to me: c'est important pour moi

to them it's vital/silly: pour eux c'est crucial/idiot

it's a lot of money to us: ça représente beaucoup d'argent pour nous

what's it to them? colloq: qu'est-ce que ça peut leur faire?

how many francs to the euro?: combien de francs dans un euro?

3 goals to 1: 3 buts à 1

the odds are 3 to 1: la cote est à 3 contre 1

9. to (expressing a reaction):

much to my surprise: à ma grande surprise

to my disgust he accepted: à mon grand dégoût il a accepté

to sway to the rhythm: onduler au rythme de la musique

sb/sth changes to sth: qn/qc se change en qc

10. to (by):

known to sb: connu de qn

11. to (expressing a connection):

the top to this jar: le couvercle de ce bocal

secretary to the boss: secrétaire du patron

I had the house to myself: j'ai eu la maison à moi tout seul

locuzioni:

that's all there is to it: ce n'est pas plus compliqué que ça

there's not much [or nothing] to it: ce n'est pas difficile

II. to [tu:] infinitive particle

1. to not translated (infinitive):

to do/walk/put: faire/marcher/mettre

2. to (in commands, wishes):

I told/asked him to eat: je lui ai dit/demandé de manger

he wants to listen/go there: il veut écouter/y aller

he wants me to tell him a story: il veut que je lui raconte une histoire

3. to (after interrog. words):

I know what to do/where to go/how to say it: je sais quoi faire/où aller/comment le dire

4. to (expressing purpose):

to so sth: pour faire qc

I write books to make money: j'écris des livres pour gagner de l'argent

he comes to see me: il vient me voir

5. to (in consecutive acts):

I came only to see the door lying open: en arrivant j'ai vu la porte ouverte

6. to (introducing a complement):

too tired/rich enough to +infin: trop fatigué/assez riche pour +infin

the last to leave: le dernier à partir

7. to (in impersonal statements):

it is easy to +infin: il est facile de +infin

sth is easy to do: qc est facile à faire

8. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to drink, but I want to: il ne veut pas boire, mais moi oui

I shouldn't, but I want to: je ne devrais pas, mais je voudrais le faire

it's hard to explain but I'll try to: c'est difficile à expliquer mais je vais essayer

III. to [tu:] AVV

I push the door to: je ferme la porte

locuzioni:

to and fro: ça et là

to go to and fro: aller et venir

from [frɒm, ingl am frɑ:m] PREP

1. from:

from: de

2. from (as starting point):

where is he from?: d'où est-il?

the flight from London: le vol (en provenance) de Londres

to fly from New York to Tokyo: aller de New York à Tokyo (en avion)

to go from door to door: aller de porte en porte

shirts from £5: des chemises à partir de 5£

from inside: de l'intérieur

3. from (temporal):

from day to day: de jour en jour

from time to time: de temps en temps

from his childhood: depuis son enfance

from the age of 7 upwards: dès l'âge de 7 ans

from that date on(wards): à partir de cette date

4. from (at distance to):

100 metres from the river: à 100 mètres du fleuve

far from doing sth: loin de faire qc

5. from (source, origin):

a card from Dad/Corsica: une carte de papa/Corse

toys from China: jouets venant de Chine

to drink from a cup/the bottle: boire dans une tasse/à la bouteille

to appear from among the trees/beneath sth: surgir d'entre les arbres/de dessous qc

painted from life: peint d'après nature

translated from the English: traduit de l'anglais

quotations from Joyce: citations de Joyce

from “War and Peace”: extrait [ou tiré] de “Guerre et Paix”

there have been complaints from the neighbours: il y a eu des plaints de la part des voisins

tell her from me: dites-lui de ma part

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard: d'après ce que j'ai entendu (dire)

from my point of view a. fig: de mon point de vue

to judge from appearances: juger selon les apparences

different from the others: différent des autres

7. from (caused by):

from experience: par expérience

weak from hunger: affaibli par la faim

to die from thirst: mourir de soif

8. from (expressing removal, separation):

to steal/take sth from sb: voler/prendre qc à qn

to tell good from evil: distinguer le bien du mal

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to shade sth from the sun: protéger qc du soleil

4 (subtracted) from 7 equals 3 MAT: 4 ôté de 7 égale 3

locuzioni:

from bad to worse: de mal en pis

at-sign SOST INFORM

at-sign: ar(r)obas m

at-sign: a m commercial

at²

at → at-sign

at¹ [ət] PREP

1. at (in location of):

at: à

at home/school: à la maison/l'école

at the office: au bureau

at table: à table

at the window: devant la fenêtre

at the dentist's: chez le dentiste

2. at (expressing time):

at the same time: en même temps

at the/no time: à ce moment-là/aucun moment

to do one thing at a time: faire une chose à la fois

at noon/midnight/3 o'clock: à midi/minuit/3 heures

at night: (durant) la nuit

at Easter: à Pâques

while I'm at it: pendant que j'y suis

3. at (towards):

he ran at me: il a foncé sur moi

to point at people: montrer les gens du doigt

to rush at sth/sb: se ruer sur qc/qn

4. at (in reaction to):

at the sight of sth: en voyant qc

5. at (in an amount of):

at all: en tout

to buy sth at a pound: acheter qc pour une livre

to sell sth at £10 a kilo: vendre qc 10£ le kilo

at 120 km/h: à 120 à l'heure

6. at (in a state of):

I'm not at my best/most alert: je ne suis pas vraiment en forme/très éveillé

at war/peace: en guerre/paix

at 20: à l'âge de 20 ans

a child at play: un enfant en train de jouer

to be at lunch: déjeuner

7. at (in ability to):

to be good/bad at French: être bon/mauvais en français

to be at an advantage: avoir l'avantage

8. at (repetition, persistence):

to tug at the rope: tirer sur la corde

to be on at sb to +infin: harceler qn pour +infin

she's always on at me: elle est toujours après moi

he's at it again: il recommence

he's always at it: il n'arrête pas

locuzioni:

at all often not translated do you know her husband at all?: est-ce que vous connaissez son mari?

thank you at — not at all!: merci — je vous en prie!

not angry at all: pas du tout fâché

he said nothing at at: il n'a rien dit du tout

nobody at all: absolument personne

to hardly work/talk at all: il travaille/parle à peine

at that: de surcroît

that's where it's at colloq: c'est comme ça aujourd'hui

let's see where we're at: voyons où nous en sommes

set to VB vb intr

1. set to (start working, dealing with):

to set to work: se mettre au travail

2. set to colloq (begin fighting):

to set to with sth: en venir aux mains avec qn

set-to SOST colloq

set-to: bagarre f

inglese

inglese

francese

francese

to set an example to sb: donner un exemple à qn

to set sb to +infin: mettre qn à +infin

to set sb to work: mettre qn au travail

to set sth to music: mettre qc en musique

to set out to +infin: avoir l'intention de +infin

francese

francese

inglese

inglese

mettre qc en musique: to set sth to music

partir à la conquête de qc: to set out to conquer sth

I. set [set] SOST

1. set (scenery on stage):

set: scène f

set in film, on TV: plateau m

on set: sur le plateau

2. set ANAT:

the set of sb's jaw: la dentition de qn

3. set (hair arrangement):

set: mise f en plis

4. set (group, collection):

set of keys, tools: jeu m

set of stamps, numbers, books: série f

set of gems, sheets: parure f

tea/china set: service à thé/en porcelaine

chess set: jeu m d'échec

5. set (group of people):

set: groupe m

literature set: groupe m littéraire

6. set math (group):

set: ensemble m

7. set (television):

set: poste m

a TV/radio set: un poste de télévision/radio

8. set sports (game):

set: set m

9. set (at concert, show):

set: partie f

II. set [set] AGG

1. set (ready, prepared):

set: prêt(e)

to be (all) set for sth: être prêt pour qc

to get set: se tenir prêt

2. set (fixed):

set: fixe

set expression, face, smile: figé(e)

set date, opinion, idea: arrêté(e)

3. set (resolute):

set: résolu(e)

to be set on doing sth: être résolu à faire qc

4. set (assigned):

set: obligatoire

set book, subject: au programme

set task: assigné(e)

locuzioni:

to be set in one's ways: avoir ses petites habitudes

III. set <-tt-, set, set> [set] VB vb trans

1. set (place, put somewhere):

set: poser

2. set (locate) a. CINEM, LETTER, TEATR:

set: situer

a house set on a cliff: une maison située sur une falaise

the scene is set in sth: l'action se déroule dans qc

3. set (cause to be):

set: mettre

to set a boat afloat: mettre un bateau à l'eau

to set sth on fire: mettre le feu à qc

to set sth in motion: mettre qc en route

to set sb loose/free: lâcher/libérer qn

4. set (adjust):

set clock, timer: régler

to set the alarm for 7.00 A.M.: mettre le réveil à 7 heures

5. set (prepare):

set stage: préparer

set trap: tendre

to set the table: mettre la table

6. set (establish, fix):

set limit, price, date: fixer

to set a deadline: fixer une date limite

to set an example to sb: donner un exemple à qn

to set (oneself) a goal: se fixer un but

to set a record: établir un record

to set a price at $125, 000: fixer un prix à 125 000 dollars

7. set (place in normal position):

set: remettre

to set a broken bone: réduire une fracture

8. set (arrange):

to set sb's hair: faire une mise en plis à qn

9. set (adorn):

set jewel: sertir

to set sth with sth: sertir qc de qc

10. set TIPOGR (lay out):

set: composer

11. set (cause to start):

to set sb to +infin: mettre qn à +infin

to set sb to work: mettre qn au travail

12. set (provide with music):

to set sth to music: mettre qc en musique

locuzioni:

to set course for sth: mettre le cap sur qc

to set one's heart on doing sth: avoir bon espoir de faire qc

to set foot in sth: mettre les pieds dans qc

to set one's mind at ease: rassurer qn

to set one's mind to sth (concentrate on): s'appliquer à qc

to set one's mind to sth (be determined): s'attaquer à qc

to set sail for some place: mettre les voiles pour un endroit

to set the stage for sth (conditions are right): réunir toutes les conditions pour qc

to set the stage for sth (make likely to happen): préparer le terrain pour qc

to set the world afire: embraser le monde

IV. set <-tt-, set, set> [set] VB vb intr

1. set (go down, sink):

set sun: se coucher

2. set (become firm):

set: durcir

set jelly, cement, dye: prendre

set bone: se ressouder

I. to [tu] PREP

1. to:

to: à

2. to (direction, location):

to France/Alaska: en France/Alaska

to Japan/Peru: au Japon/Pérou

to Boston/Oslo: à Boston/Oslo

to town: en ville

to the dentist/my parents': chez le dentiste/mes parents

the flight to New York: le vol à destination de New York

to the left/right: à gauche/droite

to the north/south: au nord/sud

I go to school/church: je vais à l'école/l'église

close to sth: près de qc

he had his back to me: il me tournait le dos

to fasten sth to the wall: fixer qc au mur

come to dinner: venez dîner

3. to (before):

a quarter to five: cinq heures moins le quart

still four days to Christmas: encore quatre jours avant Noël

4. to (until):

I count to 10: je compte jusqu'à 10

to date: jusqu'à ce jour

5. to (between):

from 10 to 25: de 10 à 25

6. to (with indirect objects):

I'm talking to sb: je parle à qn

it belongs to me: cela m'appartient

listen to your mother: écoute ta mère

7. to (toward):

he is kind/mean to sb: il est gentil/méchant avec qn

8. to (expressing a relation):

it's important to me: c'est important pour moi

to them it's vital/silly: pour eux c'est crucial/idiot

it's a lot of money to us: ça représente beaucoup d'argent pour nous

what's it to them? colloq: qu'est-ce que ça peut leur faire?

how many euros to the dollar?: combien d'euros pour un dollar?

3 goals to 1: 3 buts à 1

the odds are 3 to 1: la cote est à 3 contre 1

9. to (expressing a reaction):

much to my surprise: à ma grande surprise

to my disgust, he accepted: à mon grand dégoût, il a accepté

to sway to the rhythm: onduler au rythme de la musique

sb/sth changes to sth: qn/qc se change en qc

10. to (by):

known to sb: connu de qn

11. to (expressing a connection):

the top to this jar: le couvercle de ce bocal

secretary to the boss: secrétaire mf du patron

I had the house to myself: j'ai eu la maison à moi tout seul

locuzioni:

that's all there is to it: ce n'est pas plus compliqué que ça

there's nothing to it: ce n'est pas difficile

II. to [tu] infinitive particle

1. to not translated (infinitive):

to do/walk/put: faire/marcher/mettre

2. to (in commands, wishes):

I told/asked him to eat: je lui ai dit/demandé de manger

he wants to listen/go there: il veut écouter/y aller

he wants me to tell him a story: il veut que je lui raconte une histoire

3. to (after interrog. words):

I know what to do/where to go/how to say it: je sais quoi faire/où aller/comment le dire

4. to (expressing purpose):

to do sth: pour faire qc

I write books to make money: j'écris des livres pour gagner de l'argent

he comes to see me: il vient me voir

5. to (in consecutive acts):

I came only to see the door lying open: en arrivant j'ai vu la porte ouverte

6. to (introducing a complement):

too tired/rich enough to +infin: trop fatigué/assez riche pour +infin

the last to leave: le dernier à partir

7. to (in impersonal statements):

it is easy to +infin: il est facile de +infin

sth is easy to do: qc est facile à faire

8. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to drink, but I want to: il ne veut pas boire, mais moi oui

I shouldn't, but I want to: je ne devrais pas, mais je voudrais bien

it's hard to explain, but I'll try to: c'est difficile à expliquer mais je vais essayer

III. to [tu] AVV

I push the door to: je ferme la porte

locuzioni:

to and fro: ça et là

to go to and fro: aller et venir

from [fram] PREP

1. from:

from: de

2. from (as starting point):

where is he from?: d'où est-il?

the flight from Seattle: le vol (en provenance) de Seattle

to fly from New York to Tokyo: aller de New York à Tokyo (en avion)

to go from door to door: aller de porte en porte

shirts from $5: des chemises à partir de 5 dollars

from inside: de l'intérieur

3. from (temporal):

from day to day: de jour en jour

from time to time: de temps en temps

from his childhood: depuis son enfance

from the age of 7 upward: dès l'âge de 7 ans

from that date on(ward): à partir de cette date

4. from (at distance to):

100 feet from the river: à 100 pieds du fleuve

far from doing sth: loin de faire qc

5. from (source, origin):

a card from Dad/Mexico: une carte de papa/du Mexique

toys from China: jouets mpl venant de Chine

to drink from a cup/the bottle: boire dans une tasse/à la bouteille

to appear from among the trees/beneath sth: surgir d'entre les arbres/de dessous qc

translated from the English: traduit de l'anglais

quotations from Joyce: citations fpl de Joyce

from “War and Peace”: extrait [ou tiré] de “Guerre et Paix”

there have been complaints from the neighbors: il y a eu des plaintes de la part des voisins

tell her from me: dites-lui de ma part

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard: d'après ce que j'ai entendu (dire)

from my point of view a. fig: de mon point de vue

to judge from appearances: juger selon les apparences

different from the others: différent des autres

7. from (caused by):

from experience: par expérience

weak from hunger: affaibli par la faim

to die from thirst: mourir de soif

8. from (expressing removal, separation):

to steal/take sth from sb: voler/prendre qc à qn

to tell good from evil: distinguer le bien du mal

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to shade sth from the sun: protéger qc du soleil

4 subtracted from 7 equals 3 math: 4 ôté de 7 égalent 3

locuzioni:

from bad to worse: de mal en pis

at² [æt]

at → at sign

at¹ [ət] PREP

1. at (in location of):

at: à

at home/school: à la maison/l'école

at the office: au bureau

at the window: devant la fenêtre

at the dentist: chez le dentiste

2. at (expressing time):

at the same time: en même temps

at the/no time: à ce moment-là/aucun moment

to do one thing at a time: faire une chose à la fois

at noon/midnight/3 o'clock: à midi/minuit/3 heures

at night: (durant) la nuit

at Easter: à Pâques

while I'm at it: pendant que j'y suis

3. at (toward):

to point at people: montrer les gens du doigt

to rush at sth/sb: se ruer sur qc/qn

4. at (in reaction to):

at the sight of sth: en voyant qc

5. at (in an amount of):

at all: en tout

to sell sth at $10 a pound: vendre qc 10 dollars la livre

at 65 mph: à 65 miles par heure

6. at (in a state of):

I'm not at my best/most alert: je ne suis pas vraiment en forme/très éveillé

at war/peace: en guerre/paix

at 20: à l'âge de 20 ans

a child at play: un enfant en train de jouer

to be at lunch: déjeuner

7. at (in ability to):

to be good/bad at French: être bon/mauvais en français

to be at an advantage: avoir l'avantage

8. at (repetition, persistence):

to tug at the rope: tirer sur la corde

he's at it again: il recommence

he's always at it: il n'arrête pas

locuzioni:

at all often not translated do you know her husband at all?: est-ce que vous connaissez son mari?

thank you – not at all!: merci – je vous en prie!

not angry at all: pas du tout fâché

he said nothing at at: il n'a rien dit du tout

nobody at all: absolument personne

to hardly work/talk at all: travailler/parler à peine

at that: de surcroît

that's where it's at colloq: c'est comme ça aujourd'hui

let's see where we're at: voyons où nous en sommes

incendier: to set fire to sth

Present
I	set to
you	set to
he/she/it	sets to
we	set to
you	set to
they	set to

Past
I	set to
you	set to
he/she/it	set to
we	set to
you	set to
they	set to

Present Perfect
I	have	set to
you	have	set to
he/she/it	has	set to
we	have	set to
you	have	set to
they	have	set to

Past Perfect
I	had	set to
you	had	set to
he/she/it	had	set to
we	had	set to
you	had	set to
they	had	set to

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Esempi monolingue (non verificati dalla Redazione di PONS)

It has been practiced by a variety of world cultures, sometimes as a cheaper, and recently a legal, substitute for ivory carving.

en.wikipedia.org

Daz was an unused substitute during the game.

en.wikipedia.org

A negative cross elasticity denotes two products that are complements, while a positive cross elasticity denotes two substitute products.

en.wikipedia.org

Conscripts could provide a substitute or pay a fee in lieu of service.

en.wikipedia.org

Extracted soybean lecithin, in turn, is often used in packaged foods as an inexpensive substitute for egg-derived lecithin.

en.wikipedia.org

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